{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103649641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674306001936","title":"The syntax, pragmatics, and prosody of parenthetical what","display_name":"The syntax, pragmatics, and prosody of parenthetical what","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103649641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674306001936","mag":"2103649641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1360674306001936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674306001936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674306001936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120542032","display_name":"English Language and Linguistics","issn_l":"1360-6743","issn":["1360-6743","1469-4379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language and Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/e863e390-9dc7-4f3e-a3c8-c8e9722d21d6/content","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068096571","display_name":"Nicole Deh\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-8592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-8592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NICOLE DEH\u00c9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Department of English Language, Literature and Culture, Gosslerstr 2-4, 14195 Berlin","Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Department of English Language, Literature and Culture, Gosslerstr 2-4, 14195 Berlin, Germany nicole@linguistics.ucl.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Department of English Language, Literature and Culture, Gosslerstr 2-4, 14195 Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Department of English Language, Literature and Culture, Gosslerstr 2-4, 14195 Berlin, Germany nicole@linguistics.ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043116513","display_name":"Yordanka Kavalova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YORDANKA KAVALOVA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Survey of English Usage, Department of English Language and Literature, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT","Survey of English Usage, Department of English Language and Literature, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT ykavalova@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Survey of English Usage, Department of English Language and Literature, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Survey of English Usage, Department of English Language and Literature, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT ykavalova@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1979,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9846344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"289","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parentheticals","display_name":"parenthetical expressions","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-numbers","display_name":"cardinal numbers","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax-pragmatics-interface","display_name":"syntax-pragmatics interface","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosody","display_name":"prosody","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-initial-position","display_name":"sentence-initial position","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-syntax","display_name":"English syntax","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.8014535903930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7914226055145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.7609318494796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542774811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10880526","display_name":"Prosody","level":2,"score":0.7334311008453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5435552000999451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5315743684768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.42030495405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4107814431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3944510519504547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14110898971557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1360674306001936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674306001936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674306001936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120542032","display_name":"English Language and Linguistics","issn_l":"1360-6743","issn":["1360-6743","1469-4379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language and Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/3750","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-127962","pdf_url":"https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/e863e390-9dc7-4f3e-a3c8-c8e9722d21d6/content","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English language and linguistics. 2006, 10(2), S. 289-320. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: doi: 10.1017/S1360674306001936","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/3750","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-127962","pdf_url":"https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/e863e390-9dc7-4f3e-a3c8-c8e9722d21d6/content","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English language and linguistics. 2006, 10(2), S. 289-320. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: doi: 10.1017/S1360674306001936","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103649641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103649641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86434266","https://openalex.org/W561813473","https://openalex.org/W579249550","https://openalex.org/W1482843464","https://openalex.org/W1490729181","https://openalex.org/W1492128830","https://openalex.org/W1493713542","https://openalex.org/W1498145553","https://openalex.org/W1504955803","https://openalex.org/W1506146292","https://openalex.org/W1512965770","https://openalex.org/W1520038465","https://openalex.org/W1521476198","https://openalex.org/W1549900360","https://openalex.org/W1579929927","https://openalex.org/W1591058291","https://openalex.org/W1592902734","https://openalex.org/W1595210733","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1984133279","https://openalex.org/W1984471812","https://openalex.org/W1984558415","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W1997364978","https://openalex.org/W2022679740","https://openalex.org/W2033857342","https://openalex.org/W2034635310","https://openalex.org/W2042661262","https://openalex.org/W2046134482","https://openalex.org/W2054422443","https://openalex.org/W2062837929","https://openalex.org/W2065870367","https://openalex.org/W2082336204","https://openalex.org/W2099014171","https://openalex.org/W2099411301","https://openalex.org/W2141340689","https://openalex.org/W2150945838","https://openalex.org/W2151938014","https://openalex.org/W2164105151","https://openalex.org/W2278164444","https://openalex.org/W2394670806","https://openalex.org/W2481651572","https://openalex.org/W2489190835","https://openalex.org/W2505626185","https://openalex.org/W2796493717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7104549328","https://openalex.org/W7052717539","https://openalex.org/W2314279621","https://openalex.org/W3122471052","https://openalex.org/W6995828446","https://openalex.org/W4416077253","https://openalex.org/W4287064146","https://openalex.org/W7099395173","https://openalex.org/W2554489106","https://openalex.org/W1550012131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"contributes":[2],"to":[3,81,117,132],"the":[4,39,82,86,96,101,114,121,126,137,142,148],"discussion":[5],"of":[6,91,103,123,136,141,152],"parentheticals.":[7],"It":[8],"focuses":[9],"on":[10],"a":[11,27,43,133],"specific":[12],"one-word":[13],"parenthetical":[14,35,77,124],"in":[15,105,147],"English,":[16],"namely":[17],"what.":[18],"To":[19],"account":[20,119],"for":[21,76,120],"its":[22,63,92],"distributional":[23],"behaviour":[24,122],"we":[25,49,154],"offer":[26],"multifaceted":[28],"approach.":[29],"Specifically,":[30],"our":[31],"study":[32,112],"explains":[33,100],"why":[34],"what":[36,78,104],"strongly":[37],"prefers":[38],"position":[40,93],"immediately":[41,94],"preceding":[42,95],"cardinal":[44],"number.":[45],"In":[46,108],"this":[47,109,111],"respect,":[48],"identify":[50],"three":[51],"key":[52],"questions":[53],"which":[54],"can":[55],"only":[56],"be":[57,130],"answered":[58],"collectively":[59],"by":[60],"looking":[61],"into":[62],"syntactic":[64],"properties,":[65],"semantic":[66],"and":[67,70,98,150],"pragmatic":[68],"motivation,":[69],"prosodic":[71],"characteristics.":[72],"While":[73],"syntax":[74],"accounts":[75],"being":[79],"attached":[80],"node":[83],"that":[84,116],"dominates":[85],"number,":[87,97],"pragmatics":[88],"takes":[89],"care":[90],"prosody":[99],"unacceptability":[102],"sentence-initial":[106],"position.":[107],"way,":[110],"supports":[113],"idea":[115],"fully":[118],"structures,":[125],"phenomenon":[127],"should":[128],"not":[129],"restricted":[131],"single":[134],"component":[135],"grammar.":[138],"The":[139],"strength":[140],"present":[143],"approach":[144],"also":[145],"lies":[146],"authenticity":[149],"amount":[151],"data":[153],"used.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}