{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103603666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","title":"Interactive stereoscopic rendering of volumetric environments","display_name":"Interactive stereoscopic rendering of volumetric environments","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103603666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","mag":"2103603666","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15382695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108376919","display_name":"Ming Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-8422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-8422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Boeing Company, PO Box 3707, MC 7L-40, Seattle, WA 98124-2207, USA. ming.wan@boeing.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Boeing Company, PO Box 3707, MC 7L-40, Seattle, WA 98124-2207, USA. ming.wan@boeing.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331267","display_name":"Nan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-2201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-2201","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-1889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091466289","display_name":"Huamin Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-9694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-9694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huamin Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039517392","display_name":"Arie E. Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.E. Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of New York Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of New York Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89207716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopic-rendering","display_name":"stereoscopic rendering","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"volume rendering","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-warping","display_name":"3D warping","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-rendering","display_name":"parallel rendering","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-decomposition","display_name":"task decomposition","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"load balancing","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-navigation","display_name":"virtual navigation","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-colonography","display_name":"CT colonography","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8484457731246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7220384478569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.6968330144882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6642140746116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6457536816596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6105577945709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116108083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940131","display_name":"Ray casting","level":4,"score":0.5427977442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186772499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135017","display_name":"Parallel rendering","level":3,"score":0.5309398174285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44185422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002064","display_name":"Image-based modeling and rendering","level":3,"score":0.5075017809867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.49461957812309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157202957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1659609","display_name":"Image warping","level":2,"score":0.492887020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.4699088931083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.46314120292663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.44217047095298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4265492558479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.3001667261123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.18505698442459106}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003196","descriptor_name":"Computer Graphics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009862","descriptor_name":"Online Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2004.1260755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84775595","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","issn_l":"1077-2626","issn":["1077-2626","1941-0506","2160-9306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15382695","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15382695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.689.2982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.689.2982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ust.hk/%7Ehuamin/qu_tvcg_2.pdf?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-42385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-42385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-42385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-42385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G588463731","display_name":"AUTOMATIC COLON SEGMENTATION FOR 3D VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY","funder_award_id":"R21CA079180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487031213","https://openalex.org/W1499737742","https://openalex.org/W1560188253","https://openalex.org/W1761034959","https://openalex.org/W1870642593","https://openalex.org/W1966721282","https://openalex.org/W1975777480","https://openalex.org/W2004677507","https://openalex.org/W2025438461","https://openalex.org/W2028687412","https://openalex.org/W2045440709","https://openalex.org/W2059760825","https://openalex.org/W2069238584","https://openalex.org/W2080464309","https://openalex.org/W2093513099","https://openalex.org/W2098362450","https://openalex.org/W2105109486","https://openalex.org/W2111169574","https://openalex.org/W2112731843","https://openalex.org/W2112812291","https://openalex.org/W2119231080","https://openalex.org/W2119256197","https://openalex.org/W2126053368","https://openalex.org/W2134915901","https://openalex.org/W2143752377","https://openalex.org/W2155151793","https://openalex.org/W2156283989","https://openalex.org/W2158037930","https://openalex.org/W2162793268","https://openalex.org/W2165525587","https://openalex.org/W2239416292","https://openalex.org/W2293372129","https://openalex.org/W2467661874","https://openalex.org/W3143514300","https://openalex.org/W3149585701","https://openalex.org/W4234250840","https://openalex.org/W4241594251","https://openalex.org/W4244795592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099970259","https://openalex.org/W2112731843","https://openalex.org/W2105109486","https://openalex.org/W1987378963","https://openalex.org/W2143752377","https://openalex.org/W2119256197","https://openalex.org/W1530399327","https://openalex.org/W7098937279","https://openalex.org/W2911255142","https://openalex.org/W2029200786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,83,96],"present":[1],"an":[2],"efficient":[3],"stereoscopic":[4,42,87,115],"rendering":[5,88,116],"algorithm":[6,61,100],"supporting":[7],"interactive":[8,114],"navigation":[9,104],"through":[10],"large-scale":[11],"3D":[12,36],"voxel-based":[13],"environments.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"algorithm,":[17],"most":[18],"of":[19,23,118],"the":[20,24,30,52,56],"pixel":[21],"values":[22],"right":[25,58],"image":[26,32],"are":[27],"derived":[28],"from":[29],"left":[31],"by":[33,68],"a":[34,40,66,76,126],"fast":[35],"warping":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,65,125],"specific":[41],"projection":[43],"geometry.":[44],"An":[45],"accelerated":[46],"volumetric":[47],"ray":[48],"casting":[49],"then":[50],"fills":[51],"remaining":[53],"gaps":[54],"in":[55,101],"warped":[57],"image.":[59],"Our":[60],"has":[62],"been":[63],"parallelized":[64],"multiprocessor":[67],"employing":[69],"effective":[70],"task":[71],"partitioning":[72],"schemes":[73],"and":[74,80,93,109,112],"achieved":[75],"high":[77],"cache":[78],"coherency":[79],"load":[81],"balancing.":[82],"also":[84],"extend":[85],"our":[86,99],"to":[89],"include":[90],"view-dependent":[91],"shading":[92],"transparency":[94],"effects.":[95],"have":[97],"applied":[98],"two":[102],"virtual":[103,110],"systems,":[105],"flythrough":[106],"over":[107],"terrain":[108],"colonoscopy,":[111],"reached":[113],"rates":[117],"more":[119],"than":[120],"10":[121],"frames":[122],"per":[123],"second":[124],"16-processor":[127],"SGI":[128],"Challenge.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}