{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103562292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","title":"Improvisation in project management: A praxeology","display_name":"Improvisation in project management: A praxeology","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103562292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","mag":"2103562292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69872077","display_name":"International Journal of Project Management","issn_l":"0263-7863","issn":["0263-7863","1873-4634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007504902","display_name":"Louis Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-3032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-3032"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEgroup, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEgroup, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002236463","display_name":"Christopher Biesenthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-4950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-4950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Biesenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Australia","Univ. of Technology/Sydney (Australia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Technology/Sydney (Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062101936","display_name":"Erlend Dehlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-6520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-6520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erlend Dehlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trondheim Business School, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trondheim Business School, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002236463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":{"value":3200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99231155,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"267","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13149","display_name":"Organizational Change and Leadership","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/improvisation","display_name":"improvisation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"project management","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/praxeology","display_name":"praxeology","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity","display_name":"complexity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-practice-gap","display_name":"theory-practice gap","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metatheory","display_name":"metatheory","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"intuition","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185705657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162708","display_name":"Praxeology","level":2,"score":0.8306257724761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214961","display_name":"Improvisation","level":2,"score":0.768356204032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.5897234678268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.482601523399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187642187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249409","display_name":"Project management 2.0","level":5,"score":0.44754329323768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4414879381656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58223718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930512","display_name":"Project charter","level":4,"score":0.4407419264316559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168074093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2394609","display_name":"Project management triangle","level":3,"score":0.4403945207595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42815423011779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4205707907676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.41406264901161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40229809284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.36069750785827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35893285274505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30658525228500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1908746361732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09343412518501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69872077","display_name":"International Journal of Project Management","issn_l":"0263-7863","issn":["0263-7863","1873-4634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/30362","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/30362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16262460","https://openalex.org/W86031359","https://openalex.org/W156335452","https://openalex.org/W187342735","https://openalex.org/W242760190","https://openalex.org/W308791112","https://openalex.org/W647974033","https://openalex.org/W794798713","https://openalex.org/W1480210583","https://openalex.org/W1486778094","https://openalex.org/W1491401433","https://openalex.org/W1499923673","https://openalex.org/W1503984168","https://openalex.org/W1509792340","https://openalex.org/W1537476879","https://openalex.org/W1539136114","https://openalex.org/W1549533118","https://openalex.org/W1554964585","https://openalex.org/W1558985731","https://openalex.org/W1567075511","https://openalex.org/W1576456521","https://openalex.org/W1586454638","https://openalex.org/W1589159211","https://openalex.org/W1590573415","https://openalex.org/W1601347802","https://openalex.org/W1839297350","https://openalex.org/W1842673795","https://openalex.org/W1966668915","https://openalex.org/W1971552797","https://openalex.org/W1972117855","https://openalex.org/W1975647619","https://openalex.org/W1978343804","https://openalex.org/W1979857914","https://openalex.org/W1980341193","https://openalex.org/W1986370875","https://openalex.org/W1987002300","https://openalex.org/W1996647805","https://openalex.org/W1997233670","https://openalex.org/W1999414233","https://openalex.org/W2000216737","https://openalex.org/W2002133919","https://openalex.org/W2005958665","https://openalex.org/W2008083575","https://openalex.org/W2041513148","https://openalex.org/W2045132332","https://openalex.org/W2047705973","https://openalex.org/W2047836366","https://openalex.org/W2048402244","https://openalex.org/W2058144861","https://openalex.org/W2062853191","https://openalex.org/W2064671882","https://openalex.org/W2065078010","https://openalex.org/W2069298659","https://openalex.org/W2071035441","https://openalex.org/W2071307716","https://openalex.org/W2081493810","https://openalex.org/W2089312296","https://openalex.org/W2089387551","https://openalex.org/W2093360302","https://openalex.org/W2105797741","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2112665591","https://openalex.org/W2112813655","https://openalex.org/W2113845698","https://openalex.org/W2114468640","https://openalex.org/W2119526061","https://openalex.org/W2130309447","https://openalex.org/W2131480153","https://openalex.org/W2132644455","https://openalex.org/W2134023819","https://openalex.org/W2138086691","https://openalex.org/W2139092326","https://openalex.org/W2140534103","https://openalex.org/W2141322467","https://openalex.org/W2142401744","https://openalex.org/W2145514805","https://openalex.org/W2155528776","https://openalex.org/W2157047119","https://openalex.org/W2157596484","https://openalex.org/W2158281789","https://openalex.org/W2158957296","https://openalex.org/W2163268009","https://openalex.org/W2163547387","https://openalex.org/W2165274929","https://openalex.org/W2167113207","https://openalex.org/W2167266355","https://openalex.org/W2283899546","https://openalex.org/W2325245228","https://openalex.org/W2326534254","https://openalex.org/W2327681821","https://openalex.org/W2567778057","https://openalex.org/W2752410476","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2786990444","https://openalex.org/W2791327212","https://openalex.org/W2800192080","https://openalex.org/W2898208415","https://openalex.org/W2915082900","https://openalex.org/W2915498731","https://openalex.org/W2917325026","https://openalex.org/W2970128354","https://openalex.org/W2984732723","https://openalex.org/W4249121506","https://openalex.org/W6622822315","https://openalex.org/W6676503795","https://openalex.org/W6676739982","https://openalex.org/W6676859362","https://openalex.org/W6684636686","https://openalex.org/W6759407427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979857914","https://openalex.org/W2975291784","https://openalex.org/W4385360801","https://openalex.org/W6989674101","https://openalex.org/W1522891954","https://openalex.org/W83771826","https://openalex.org/W4251380928","https://openalex.org/W2900851963","https://openalex.org/W2048390037","https://openalex.org/W2057772753"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}