{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103559982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","title":"Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test performance of black, hispanic, and white young adult males from poor academic backgrounds","display_name":"Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test performance of black, hispanic, and white young adult males from poor academic backgrounds","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103559982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","mag":"2103559982","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14589609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13265631","display_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0887-6177","issn":["0887-6177","1873-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023792138","display_name":"Larry Craig Bernard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-1549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-1549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35566140","display_name":"Loyola Marymount University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xhj8c72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L Bernard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loyola Marymount University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola Marymount University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023792138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35566140"],"apc_list":{"value":4823,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4823},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83618012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"267","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.2685999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.17440000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halstead-reitan-neuropsychological-test-battery","display_name":"Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutoff-values","display_name":"cut-off values","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-men","display_name":"young men","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-academic-performance","display_name":"low academic performance","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-and-hispanic-populations","display_name":"Black and Hispanic populations","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-tapping-test","display_name":"finger tapping test","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-screening","display_name":"neuropsychological screening","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6555849313735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776811091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3818443","display_name":"Neuropsychological test","level":4,"score":0.6439594626426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5114321112632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5107123851776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4575895071029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4030543863773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3947394788265228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3286714553833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18869319558143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1579117774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12257957458496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6177(89)90017-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13265631","display_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0887-6177","issn":["0887-6177","1873-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1093/arclin/4.3.267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/4.3.267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/4.3.267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13265631","display_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0887-6177","issn":["0887-6177","1873-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14589609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14589609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.835.6237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.835.6237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acn.oxfordjournals.org/content/4/3/267.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7900000214576721}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567961633","https://openalex.org/W1636004213","https://openalex.org/W1986890308","https://openalex.org/W2017769485","https://openalex.org/W2023075542","https://openalex.org/W2057776308","https://openalex.org/W2070592034","https://openalex.org/W2073423838","https://openalex.org/W2077440339","https://openalex.org/W2319842346","https://openalex.org/W2955904177","https://openalex.org/W3214815068","https://openalex.org/W4234390132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051940221","https://openalex.org/W4244292821","https://openalex.org/W1968118784","https://openalex.org/W1811808302","https://openalex.org/W4254513222","https://openalex.org/W2091226155","https://openalex.org/W2324853997","https://openalex.org/W7100792439","https://openalex.org/W2067361455","https://openalex.org/W2000721735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forty-five":[0],"black,":[1],"Hispanic,":[2],"and":[3,101],"white":[4],"young":[5],"adult":[6],"males":[7],"of":[8],"average":[9,19],"range":[10,61],"intellectual":[11],"functioning,":[12],"from":[13,66,77],"poor":[14],"academic":[15,20],"backgrounds":[16],"but":[17],"with":[18,82],"achievement":[21],"scores,":[22],"were":[23,103],"administered":[24],"the":[25,35,40,53,56,59,78,83],"Halstead-Reitan":[26],"Neuropsychological":[27],"Test":[28],"Battery":[29],"(HRNB).":[30],"The":[31,90],"results":[32],"indicated":[33],"that":[34],"Impairment":[36,99],"Index,":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,62,109],"traditional":[41,54],"cutoffs,":[42,55],"did":[43,94],"not":[44,95],"overly":[45],"mis-represent":[46],"this":[47],"group":[48],"as":[49],"impaired.":[50],"However,":[51],"using":[52],"percentage":[57],"in":[58],"impaired":[60],"individual":[63,110],"subtests":[64,73],"ranged":[65],"11%":[67],"to":[68],"71%,":[69],"suggesting":[70],"caution":[71],"when":[72],"are":[74,88],"used":[75],"apart":[76],"battery":[79],"(specifically,":[80],"problems":[81],"Finger":[84],"Tapping":[85],"test":[86],"cutoffs":[87],"discussed).":[89],"three":[91],"racial/ethnic":[92],"groups":[93],"have":[96],"significantly":[97],"different":[98],"Indexes,":[100],"there":[102],"few":[104],"significant":[105],"differences":[106],"between":[107],"them":[108],"subtests.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
