{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103550291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053950201400104","title":"Towards a Comparative Analysis of Health Systems Reforms in the Asia-Pacific Region","display_name":"Towards a Comparative Analysis of Health Systems Reforms in the Asia-Pacific Region","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103550291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053950201400104","mag":"2103550291","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12597512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/101053950201400104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053950201400104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053950201400104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84753440","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1010-5395","issn":["1010-5395","1941-2479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066990205","display_name":"Kai Tseng Hong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090131354","display_name":"A.M. cum laude","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M. cum laude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058525535","display_name":"Amelia Huibin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia Huibin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1975,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1975},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82635846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-systems-reform","display_name":"health systems reform","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia-pacific-region","display_name":"Asia-Pacific region","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-health-policy","display_name":"comparative health policy","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-typology","display_name":"health system typology","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-efficiency","display_name":"health system efficiency","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-sustainability","display_name":"health system sustainability","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-quality","display_name":"health system quality","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-recommendations","display_name":"policy recommendations","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.5635635256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5634846687316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.5607145428657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5382120013237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4822264611721039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.4713931679725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.467803031206131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.46728453040122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4572224020957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4496024250984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40978094935417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.36166107654571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2842390835285187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1856556236743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001210","descriptor_name":"Asia, Southeastern","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009313","descriptor_name":"National Health Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009936","descriptor_name":"Organizational Innovation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010139","descriptor_name":"Pacific Islands","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018166","descriptor_name":"Health Care Reform","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019049","descriptor_name":"Developed Countries","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019456","descriptor_name":"Health Transition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/101053950201400104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053950201400104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/101053950201400104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84753440","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1010-5395","issn":["1010-5395","1941-2479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12597512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12597512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific journal of public health","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/31792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/31792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627757569","https://openalex.org/W2037942083","https://openalex.org/W2071275878","https://openalex.org/W2134182550","https://openalex.org/W2418773938","https://openalex.org/W3005952801","https://openalex.org/W4254662832","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096527285","https://openalex.org/W2993552482","https://openalex.org/W2167088834","https://openalex.org/W2043377312","https://openalex.org/W4312633327","https://openalex.org/W7217850899","https://openalex.org/W2123576132","https://openalex.org/W7111914846","https://openalex.org/W4386320849","https://openalex.org/W4242911019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"will":[2,45,66],"review":[3],"a":[4,113],"representative":[5],"selection":[6],"of":[7,41,55,77,119,125,137,139,158,173,176,188,197],"health":[8,27,35,42,58,79,89,107,121,126,168,193],"systems":[9,36,43,80,108,127,169,194],"reforms":[10,28,44,86,109,190],"throughout":[11],"the":[12,17,21,49,53,64,68,74,88,135,185],"Asia-Pacific":[13,50],"region":[14,51],"to":[15,105,116,134,183],"summarise":[16],"regional":[18],"experience,":[19],"identify":[20],"key":[22],"lessons":[23,94],"learnt":[24],"from":[25,98],"innovative":[26,78],"and":[29,59,95,153,162,201],"propose":[30],"policy":[31],"recommendations":[32],"for":[33,166],"sustainable":[34],"development.":[37,61],"Broad":[38],"descriptive":[39],"trends":[40],"be":[46],"compared":[47],"across":[48],"within":[52],"context":[54],"rapid":[56],"demographic,":[57],"socio-economic":[60,174],"More":[62],"specifically,":[63],"study":[65],"address":[67],"following":[69],"questions:":[70],"1.":[71],"What":[72],"are":[73,164,181],"main":[75],"features":[76],"reforms?":[81,100],"2.":[82],"How":[83],"have":[84],"these":[85,99,167,189],"affected":[87],"systems?":[90],"3.":[91],"Are":[92],"there":[93],"other":[96],"implications":[97],"A":[101,123,156],"common":[102,159],"conceptual":[103],"framework":[104],"compare":[106,184],"is":[110,128],"adopted,":[111],"using":[112],"standardised":[114],"format":[115],"report":[117],"data":[118],"national":[120,192],"systems.":[122],"classification":[124],"constructed":[129],"by":[130],"categorising":[131],"them":[132],"according":[133],"level":[136],"development":[138,175],"their":[140],"respective":[141],"economies:":[142],"1)":[143],"Developed":[144],"2":[145],")High":[146],"Performing":[147],"3)":[148],"Newly":[149],"Industrialising":[150],"4)":[151],"Transitional,":[152],"5)":[154],"Developing.":[155],"typology":[157],"issues,":[160],"challenges":[161],"responses":[163],"generalised":[165],"at":[170],"different":[171],"stages":[172],"individual":[177],"countries.":[178],"Evaluative":[179],"criteria":[180],"proposed":[182],"long-term":[186],"effects":[187],"on":[191],"in":[195],"terms":[196],"efficiency,":[198],"equity,":[199],"quality":[200],"sustainability.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}