{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103498946","doi":null,"title":"THREE ESSAYS ON THE \"DARK SIDE\" OF TEAMS","display_name":"THREE ESSAYS ON THE \"DARK SIDE\" OF TEAMS","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103498946","mag":"2103498946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:7647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021588923","display_name":"Kevin Saul Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-5917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-5917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin S. Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-5917","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021588923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3529,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69759638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-mental-models","display_name":"team mental models","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformity","display_name":"conformity","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deviant-behavior","display_name":"deviance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-justice","display_name":"organizational justice","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-norms","display_name":"team norms","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-expectations","display_name":"shared expectations","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-expectations","display_name":"self-expectations","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-autonomy","display_name":"team autonomy","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-decision-making","display_name":"team decision-making","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-responsibility","display_name":"team responsibility","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-rotation","display_name":"job rotation","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-demands","display_name":"job demands","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-control","display_name":"job control","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-based-organizations","display_name":"team-based organizations","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142172996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284","display_name":"Conformity","level":2,"score":0.7647228240966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177599991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3706279","display_name":"Deviance (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7134019732475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6385718584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6352792382240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57035238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938583","display_name":"Team effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.5582392811775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128654540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691641","display_name":"Team composition","level":2,"score":0.5078330636024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.4950532019138336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.48864561319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36376990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17150189","display_name":"Psychological safety","level":2,"score":0.4767756760120392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99394141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085203","display_name":"Great Rift","level":2,"score":0.43209755420684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20539453625679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12693029642105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:7647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:2103498946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:7647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7647/1/CruzKevinApril252011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103498946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103498946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":247,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16182129","https://openalex.org/W50372101","https://openalex.org/W70663668","https://openalex.org/W121206644","https://openalex.org/W153949082","https://openalex.org/W187562580","https://openalex.org/W188995525","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W579256604","https://openalex.org/W589479004","https://openalex.org/W597639555","https://openalex.org/W995023316","https://openalex.org/W1260019659","https://openalex.org/W1480565228","https://openalex.org/W1488078419","https://openalex.org/W1490318885","https://openalex.org/W1495592034","https://openalex.org/W1498810931","https://openalex.org/W1503902857","https://openalex.org/W1511343964","https://openalex.org/W1532375278","https://openalex.org/W1536094250","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1554105934","https://openalex.org/W1554155005","https://openalex.org/W1559953496","https://openalex.org/W1572871392","https://openalex.org/W1603486131","https://openalex.org/W1681899784","https://openalex.org/W1700998947","https://openalex.org/W1763483228","https://openalex.org/W1834886760","https://openalex.org/W1883767529","https://openalex.org/W1893058147","https://openalex.org/W1965501985","https://openalex.org/W1965791324","https://openalex.org/W1969646393","https://openalex.org/W1970693217","https://openalex.org/W1970953257","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1971711030","https://openalex.org/W1973974771","https://openalex.org/W1976453565","https://openalex.org/W1980303758","https://openalex.org/W1981930118","https://openalex.org/W1983277265","https://openalex.org/W1985187994","https://openalex.org/W1985357101","https://openalex.org/W1985794116","https://openalex.org/W1987202614","https://openalex.org/W1990671307","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W1995967983","https://openalex.org/W1996360907","https://openalex.org/W1997843870","https://openalex.org/W1999424113","https://openalex.org/W2001795273","https://openalex.org/W2002052638","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2004043265","https://openalex.org/W2004131391","https://openalex.org/W2006770647","https://openalex.org/W2008869336","https://openalex.org/W2011916323","https://openalex.org/W2012111065","https://openalex.org/W2014069564","https://openalex.org/W2014440441","https://openalex.org/W2014470421","https://openalex.org/W2016521544","https://openalex.org/W2018037152","https://openalex.org/W2020597523","https://openalex.org/W2021099416","https://openalex.org/W2022194882","https://openalex.org/W2022950201","https://openalex.org/W2024798540","https://openalex.org/W2025063626","https://openalex.org/W2026193035","https://openalex.org/W2027317039","https://openalex.org/W2027395771","https://openalex.org/W2029300080","https://openalex.org/W2029359072","https://openalex.org/W2029942950","https://openalex.org/W2030474117","https://openalex.org/W2030947412","https://openalex.org/W2033050040","https://openalex.org/W2033225011","https://openalex.org/W2033635676","https://openalex.org/W2034899419","https://openalex.org/W2035281077","https://openalex.org/W2038401381","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2039622143","https://openalex.org/W2042982393","https://openalex.org/W2043733974","https://openalex.org/W2044295466","https://openalex.org/W2044405510","https://openalex.org/W2045014263","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2045831481","https://openalex.org/W2046564197","https://openalex.org/W2048797967","https://openalex.org/W2049853746","https://openalex.org/W2050277707","https://openalex.org/W2051659877","https://openalex.org/W2052976052","https://openalex.org/W2054719396","https://openalex.org/W2058025240","https://openalex.org/W2058116681","https://openalex.org/W2058578852","https://openalex.org/W2060375285","https://openalex.org/W2061019101","https://openalex.org/W2061530436","https://openalex.org/W2062461133","https://openalex.org/W2063087126","https://openalex.org/W2063708037","https://openalex.org/W2065231053","https://openalex.org/W2065528238","https://openalex.org/W2067825856","https://openalex.org/W2067873766","https://openalex.org/W2068806368","https://openalex.org/W2071708868","https://openalex.org/W2072519171","https://openalex.org/W2074381552","https://openalex.org/W2075097597","https://openalex.org/W2075871255","https://openalex.org/W2076442198","https://openalex.org/W2077752743","https://openalex.org/W2078199572","https://openalex.org/W2080620141","https://openalex.org/W2080968456","https://openalex.org/W2081075703","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2086059573","https://openalex.org/W2086309276","https://openalex.org/W2086828397","https://openalex.org/W2087836600","https://openalex.org/W2088913158","https://openalex.org/W2089667759","https://openalex.org/W2090036607","https://openalex.org/W2090923680","https://openalex.org/W2091877193","https://openalex.org/W2094625864","https://openalex.org/W2095806764","https://openalex.org/W2095972577","https://openalex.org/W2096636685","https://openalex.org/W2097969858","https://openalex.org/W2098529783","https://openalex.org/W2098847242","https://openalex.org/W2099151444","https://openalex.org/W2100922849","https://openalex.org/W2101310830","https://openalex.org/W2101359376","https://openalex.org/W2101855621","https://openalex.org/W2102395712","https://openalex.org/W2102463240","https://openalex.org/W2103261934","https://openalex.org/W2105174148","https://openalex.org/W2105858385","https://openalex.org/W2106054263","https://openalex.org/W2106616950","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2108555645","https://openalex.org/W2108697536","https://openalex.org/W2108721599","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2109479156","https://openalex.org/W2110256806","https://openalex.org/W2111114024","https://openalex.org/W2112101557","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2115104049","https://openalex.org/W2115735840","https://openalex.org/W2118020275","https://openalex.org/W2118330673","https://openalex.org/W2121270516","https://openalex.org/W2124052799","https://openalex.org/W2124733280","https://openalex.org/W2125275681","https://openalex.org/W2125974543","https://openalex.org/W2127197624","https://openalex.org/W2128717526","https://openalex.org/W2129658695","https://openalex.org/W2131145879","https://openalex.org/W2131568786","https://openalex.org/W2131857427","https://openalex.org/W2132445595","https://openalex.org/W2133519057","https://openalex.org/W2134941412","https://openalex.org/W2135294225","https://openalex.org/W2135590301","https://openalex.org/W2135654954","https://openalex.org/W2136287514","https://openalex.org/W2136754123","https://openalex.org/W2136805131","https://openalex.org/W2137834155","https://openalex.org/W2140294498","https://openalex.org/W2140971489","https://openalex.org/W2142664058","https://openalex.org/W2142915775","https://openalex.org/W2142999246","https://openalex.org/W2147142066","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2147913675","https://openalex.org/W2148141559","https://openalex.org/W2148156792","https://openalex.org/W2148293334","https://openalex.org/W2148718796","https://openalex.org/W2149259884","https://openalex.org/W2151281803","https://openalex.org/W2153114182","https://openalex.org/W2153296908","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2155711245","https://openalex.org/W2156039168","https://openalex.org/W2158175269","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2162614344","https://openalex.org/W2163362526","https://openalex.org/W2163884583","https://openalex.org/W2164966670","https://openalex.org/W2165682523","https://openalex.org/W2167106156","https://openalex.org/W2168059277","https://openalex.org/W2168712786","https://openalex.org/W2169708689","https://openalex.org/W2170174559","https://openalex.org/W2170413988","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2239938553","https://openalex.org/W2312864901","https://openalex.org/W2318129204","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2325317420","https://openalex.org/W2326262985","https://openalex.org/W2329894162","https://openalex.org/W2787027565","https://openalex.org/W2791031243","https://openalex.org/W2802659902","https://openalex.org/W2900595267","https://openalex.org/W2994846642","https://openalex.org/W3014544879","https://openalex.org/W3099710403","https://openalex.org/W3121584743","https://openalex.org/W3122550167","https://openalex.org/W3185189058","https://openalex.org/W4206559872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624475824","https://openalex.org/W2901083157","https://openalex.org/W1514664228","https://openalex.org/W26958348","https://openalex.org/W2655455581","https://openalex.org/W4306404546","https://openalex.org/W6999168374","https://openalex.org/W2393073211","https://openalex.org/W6999615420","https://openalex.org/W2943142803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"My":[0,12],"dissertation":[1],"consists":[2],"of":[3,10,18,40,50,58,64,72,134,142,144,153,165,180,188,199,214,238,261],"three":[4],"essays":[5],"on":[6,22],"the":[7,38,48,56,62,70,124,132,140,175,178,204,226,236,251,259,273,300,323],"\"dark":[8],"side\"":[9],"teams.":[11],"first":[13],"essay":[14,121,224],"presents":[15],"a":[16,35,137,171,183,212,316],"model":[17],"social":[19,32,105,200],"capital's":[20],"influence":[21],"team":[23,36,41,51,78,86,111,155,167,172,184,190,216,229,233,239,242,246,262,276,283,304,308],"member":[24,156,168,191,230,263,284],"conformity":[25,99],"and":[26,69,88,139,185,209,232,245,255,265,278,287,307,310,330],"deviance.":[27],"First,":[28],"I":[29,45,96,148,193,248,269,290,312],"propose":[30,46,97],"that":[31,47,98,150,196,292,315],"capital":[33,106,201],"within":[34,66,136,170,182],"facilitates":[37],"creation":[39],"mental":[42,52],"models.":[43],"Second,":[44],"saliency":[49],"models,":[53],"due":[54],"to":[55,80,82],"strength":[57],"an":[59,67,75,293],"organization's":[60],"culture,":[61],"level":[63,71,133,141,179],"bureaucracy":[65],"organization,":[68,76],"justice":[73],"from":[74,85],"influences":[77],"members":[79,112,217],"conform":[81],"or":[83,103],"deviate":[84],"norms":[87],"larger":[89],"normative":[90],"standards":[91],"(e.g.":[92],"organizational":[93,108],"norms).":[94],"Lastly,":[95],"(deviance)":[100],"increases,":[101],"maintains,":[102],"decreases":[104],"across":[107],"levels.Using":[109],"209":[110],"representing":[113],"51":[114],"teams":[115],"in":[116,128,218,235,258,295,318],"13":[117],"organizations,":[118],"my":[119,222],"second":[120],"helps":[122],"explain":[123],"positive":[125,301],"associations":[126],"found":[127],"prior":[129],"research":[130],"between":[131,177,206,228,253,275,303,326],"deviance":[135,143,181],"group":[138,146],"individual":[145,151,186,210],"members.":[147],"find":[149,195,291,314],"expectations":[152,164,187,208],"deviant":[154,166,189],"behavior":[157,169],"partially":[158,173],"mediate":[159,174],"this":[160],"relationship,":[161],"while":[162],"shared":[163,207],"relationship":[176,205,227,252,325],"behavior.":[192],"also":[194,249,313],"one":[197],"dimension":[198],"positively":[202],"moderates":[203],"expectations.Using":[211],"sample":[213],"1,708":[215],"292":[219],"team-based":[220,266,327],"establishments,":[221],"third":[223],"examines":[225],"stress,":[231,254],"autonomy":[234],"form":[237,260],"decision":[240,305],"making,":[241],"leader":[243],"appointment,":[244],"responsibility.":[247],"examine":[250,271],"intrateam":[256],"interdependence":[257],"interdependency":[264],"job":[267,285,288,296,319,328],"rotation.":[268],"further":[270],"whether":[272],"relationships":[274,302],"design":[277],"stress":[279],"are":[280],"mediated":[281],"by":[282],"demands":[286,297,320],"control.":[289],"increase":[294],"indirectly":[298,321],"mediates":[299,322],"making":[306],"responsibility,":[309],"stress.":[311,331],"decrease":[317],"negative":[324],"rotation":[329]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}