{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103438501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","title":"Early Childhood Education and Care in the United States: An Overview of the Current Policy Picture","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Care in the United States: An Overview of the Current Policy Picture","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103438501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","mag":"2103438501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","pdf_url":"https://ijccep.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764365509","display_name":"International journal of child care and education policy/International journal of child care and education","issn_l":"1976-5681","issn":["1976-5681","2288-6729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijccep.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112910152","display_name":"Sheila B. Kamerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheila B. Kamerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation Centennial Professor for the Prevention of Children, Youth, and Family Problems at the Columbia University School of Social Work and Director of the Columbia University Institute for Child and Family Policy. 1255 Amsterdam Avenue , New York , NY 10027 , U.S","Columbia University, New York., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation Centennial Professor for the Prevention of Children, Youth, and Family Problems at the Columbia University School of Social Work and Director of the Columbia University Institute for Child and Family Policy. 1255 Amsterdam Avenue , New York , NY 10027 , U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028209189","display_name":"Shirley Gatenio Gabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-7891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-7891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirley Gatenio-Gabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor Fordham University Graduate School of Social Services ","Graduate School of Social Services, Fordham University, Bronx, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor Fordham University Graduate School of Social Services ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Social Services, Fordham University, Bronx, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"fwci":1.4731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9034549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13529","display_name":"Education Systems and Policies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education-and-care","display_name":"early childhood education and care","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecec-policy","display_name":"ECEC policy","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-integration","display_name":"program integration","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-quality","display_name":"program quality","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.8127669095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5604401230812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5166304707527161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.5043634176254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.50260329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.4900320768356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781187916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Day care","level":2,"score":0.48236483335494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4750770926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4532717764377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36438342928886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24353086948394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.15301957726478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1430422067642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.13732105493545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12915953993797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","pdf_url":"https://ijccep.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764365509","display_name":"International journal of child care and education policy/International journal of child care and education","issn_l":"1976-5681","issn":["1976-5681","2288-6729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","pdf_url":"https://ijccep.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/2288-6729-1-1-23","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764365509","display_name":"International journal of child care and education policy/International journal of child care and education","issn_l":"1976-5681","issn":["1976-5681","2288-6729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103438501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103438501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147063774","https://openalex.org/W184382610","https://openalex.org/W320809122","https://openalex.org/W1501303939","https://openalex.org/W1517094287","https://openalex.org/W1517831143","https://openalex.org/W1579601589","https://openalex.org/W1603977779","https://openalex.org/W1972118613","https://openalex.org/W2006089486","https://openalex.org/W2025780958","https://openalex.org/W2049219759","https://openalex.org/W2074441316","https://openalex.org/W2087537415","https://openalex.org/W2142571946","https://openalex.org/W2200840885","https://openalex.org/W2733841302","https://openalex.org/W2734217052","https://openalex.org/W2890554991","https://openalex.org/W2903683885","https://openalex.org/W2906198892","https://openalex.org/W3159103470","https://openalex.org/W4231203432","https://openalex.org/W4243247366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506307363","https://openalex.org/W4242523719","https://openalex.org/W7099361768","https://openalex.org/W3123635401","https://openalex.org/W4242261588","https://openalex.org/W600213557","https://openalex.org/W4211066718","https://openalex.org/W2528457277","https://openalex.org/W2603800050","https://openalex.org/W7008435589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Early":[1],"childhood":[2,123],"education":[3,124],"and":[4,17,24,28,39,54,71,107,125],"care":[5],"(ECEC)":[6],"in":[7,30,35,115],"the":[8,37,40,49,77,95,119],"US":[9],"includes":[10],"a":[11,31,100],"wide":[12],"range":[13],"of":[14,33,52,76,104,121],"part-day,":[15],"full-school-day,":[16],"full-work-day":[18],"programs,":[19],"under":[20],"educational,":[21],"social":[22],"welfare,":[23],"commercial":[25],"auspices,":[26],"funded":[27],"delivered":[29],"variety":[32],"ways":[34],"both":[36],"public":[38],"private":[41],"sectors,":[42],"designed":[43],"sometimes":[44],"with":[45,58,63,88,108,112],"an":[46],"emphasis":[47],"on":[48,60],"\u201ccare\u201d":[50],"component":[51],"ECEC":[53,69,102],"at":[55],"other":[56],"times":[57],"stress":[59],"\u201ceducation\u201d":[61],"or":[62],"equal":[64],"attention":[65],"to":[66,79,93],"both.":[67],"Although":[68],"scholars":[70],"advocates":[72],"are":[73],"increasingly":[74],"convinced":[75],"need":[78],"integrate":[80],"all":[81],"these":[82],"program":[83],"types,":[84],"categorical":[85],"funding":[86],"coupled":[87],"diverse":[89],"societal":[90],"values":[91],"continue":[92],"support":[94],"differences.":[96],"The":[97],"result":[98],"is":[99],"fragmented":[101],"system,":[103],"wide-ranging":[105],"quality":[106],"skewed":[109],"access,":[110],"but":[111],"some":[113],"movement":[114],"recent":[116],"years":[117],"toward":[118],"integration":[120],"early":[122],"care.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}