{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103373328","doi":null,"title":"REGIONAL FREE TRADE INSTITUTIONS AND FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT: THE MULTILATERAL ADVANTAGE","display_name":"REGIONAL FREE TRADE INSTITUTIONS AND FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT: THE MULTILATERAL ADVANTAGE","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103373328","mag":"2103373328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/195610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046243901","display_name":"Gregory Douglas Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Douglas Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046243901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.7041000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.7041000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.24459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-free-trade-agreements","display_name":"regional free trade agreements","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-inflows","display_name":"FDI inflows","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-economic-geography","display_name":"new economic geography","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-size","display_name":"market size","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade-agreements","display_name":"bilateral trade agreements","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-trade-institutions","display_name":"multilateral trade institutions","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-state","display_name":"authoritarian state","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-integration","display_name":"regional economic integration","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-states","display_name":"United States states","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8006594181060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6863497495651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5872306227684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4459623694419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.42622411251068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.413499116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.37505510449409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3338339924812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17273873090744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10269075632095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08598947525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08157652616500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/195610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2103373328","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arizona.openrepository.com/handle/10150/195610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W420312877","https://openalex.org/W1482188758","https://openalex.org/W1498201492","https://openalex.org/W1498387173","https://openalex.org/W1500424661","https://openalex.org/W1515644899","https://openalex.org/W1517119764","https://openalex.org/W1526458988","https://openalex.org/W1529991301","https://openalex.org/W1534376774","https://openalex.org/W1604796506","https://openalex.org/W1605869280","https://openalex.org/W1793515403","https://openalex.org/W1883900955","https://openalex.org/W1965724664","https://openalex.org/W1965857757","https://openalex.org/W1970932621","https://openalex.org/W1977306592","https://openalex.org/W1979132028","https://openalex.org/W1981442834","https://openalex.org/W1981969323","https://openalex.org/W1983149829","https://openalex.org/W1983567464","https://openalex.org/W1993038545","https://openalex.org/W1996266871","https://openalex.org/W2002888100","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2013593702","https://openalex.org/W2014099892","https://openalex.org/W2030548645","https://openalex.org/W2037036772","https://openalex.org/W2039715402","https://openalex.org/W2045192594","https://openalex.org/W2047656735","https://openalex.org/W2053577306","https://openalex.org/W2054756340","https://openalex.org/W2055325415","https://openalex.org/W2056223184","https://openalex.org/W2056559023","https://openalex.org/W2064653977","https://openalex.org/W2068577707","https://openalex.org/W2075148857","https://openalex.org/W2076989506","https://openalex.org/W2077085353","https://openalex.org/W2078996692","https://openalex.org/W2079352375","https://openalex.org/W2079922110","https://openalex.org/W2080547273","https://openalex.org/W2081183530","https://openalex.org/W2085900542","https://openalex.org/W2085971217","https://openalex.org/W2086838579","https://openalex.org/W2086992970","https://openalex.org/W2095130645","https://openalex.org/W2097521000","https://openalex.org/W2097896081","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2100931892","https://openalex.org/W2110839512","https://openalex.org/W2111551512","https://openalex.org/W2111666420","https://openalex.org/W2114828762","https://openalex.org/W2119644075","https://openalex.org/W2120053396","https://openalex.org/W2120112627","https://openalex.org/W2121054393","https://openalex.org/W2127255010","https://openalex.org/W2129572182","https://openalex.org/W2129702170","https://openalex.org/W2130261463","https://openalex.org/W2132262394","https://openalex.org/W2132854203","https://openalex.org/W2133847194","https://openalex.org/W2135035101","https://openalex.org/W2136714443","https://openalex.org/W2140229916","https://openalex.org/W2143281451","https://openalex.org/W2145798902","https://openalex.org/W2146366697","https://openalex.org/W2147111138","https://openalex.org/W2147204233","https://openalex.org/W2150371751","https://openalex.org/W2153696314","https://openalex.org/W2154312125","https://openalex.org/W2167957994","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2170784187","https://openalex.org/W2227904383","https://openalex.org/W2241131100","https://openalex.org/W2274770856","https://openalex.org/W2317189959","https://openalex.org/W2318386406","https://openalex.org/W2324759428","https://openalex.org/W2331367932","https://openalex.org/W2548362909","https://openalex.org/W2550071559","https://openalex.org/W2799023925","https://openalex.org/W2993972215","https://openalex.org/W3020877949","https://openalex.org/W3021745054","https://openalex.org/W3022170787","https://openalex.org/W3115719155","https://openalex.org/W3121574387","https://openalex.org/W3121689013","https://openalex.org/W3125854052","https://openalex.org/W3144864563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924437069","https://openalex.org/W1535392265","https://openalex.org/W7098567116","https://openalex.org/W2110617836","https://openalex.org/W3148355435","https://openalex.org/W2946627842","https://openalex.org/W1515810798","https://openalex.org/W2037984648","https://openalex.org/W3036307887","https://openalex.org/W564314246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preferential":[0],"trade":[1,212],"institutions":[2,46,57,71],"(PTIs)":[3],"are":[4,124,140,265,278,290,299],"the":[5,9,18,21,42,51,54,67,77,92,97,146,159,164,171,176,217,229],"primary":[6],"subject":[7],"of":[8,100,134,219,276],"three":[10],"empirical":[11,64,249],"chapters.":[12],"The":[13,38,62,86,168,203,260],"first":[14,39],"two":[15],"chapters":[16],"consider":[17],"relationship":[19,43,68,177,195],"between":[20,44,69,178],"multi-state":[22,105,160,211,230],"market":[23,79,161,166,231],"formed":[24],"when":[25],"bordering":[26],"states":[27,117,144,198,227,255,323],"share":[28,282],"membership":[29,207,270,283,304],"in":[30,143,158,225,271,284,305,327],"a":[31,104,132,209,272,285,306],"PTI":[32,73,295,307],"and":[33,47,72,81,182,287,308,318],"foreign":[34,101,220],"direct":[35],"investment":[36,153],"(FDI).":[37],"focuses":[40],"on":[41,59],"these":[45,56],"FDI":[48,84,129,180,223],"inflows,":[49],"while":[50],"second":[52],"considers":[53],"effect":[55],"have":[58,236,269,293,303,309,324],"multinational":[60,152],"profitability.":[61],"final":[63],"model":[65],"examines":[66,113],"democratic":[70],"membership.Regional":[74],"PTIs":[75,123,150],"increase":[76,216],"local":[78,165],"size":[80],"attract":[82,128],"higher":[83],"inflows.":[85],"New":[87],"Economic":[88],"Geography":[89],"(NEG)":[90],"provides":[91,170],"theoretical":[93,172],"framework":[94],"for":[95,155,196,316],"evaluating":[96],"spatial":[98,138],"distribution":[99],"capital":[102],"within":[103,208,228],"market.":[106],"A":[107,185],"fixed-effects":[108],"crosssectional":[109],"time":[110,190],"series":[111,133,191],"regression":[112,192],"one":[114,252],"hundred":[115,253],"nine":[116],"from":[118,199,256],"1980":[119],"to":[120,127,174,201,245,258,268,281,292,302],"2005.":[121],"Multilateral":[122],"more":[125,243,266,279,294,300,310,325],"likely":[126,244,267,280,291,301],"inflows":[130],"than":[131],"bilateral":[135,317],"agreements.":[136],"These":[137,313],"benefits":[139],"highly":[141],"concentrated":[142],"with":[145],"strongest":[147],"regional":[148,210],"economy.Regional":[149],"improve":[151],"return":[154],"companies":[156],"located":[157,224],"by":[162],"increasing":[163],"size.":[167],"NEG":[169],"paradigm":[173],"assess":[175],"U.S.":[179],"profitability":[181,218],"multistate":[183],"markets.":[184],"panel-corrected":[186],"standard":[187],"error":[188],"cross-sectional":[189],"assesses":[193],"this":[194],"forty":[197],"1990":[200],"2004.":[202,259],"findings":[204],"show":[205],"that":[206,240],"institution":[213],"does":[214],"not":[215],"investment.":[221],"Only":[222],"core":[226],"will":[232],"see":[233],"increased":[234],"returns.Democracies":[235],"specific":[237],"institutional":[238],"qualities":[239],"make":[241],"them":[242],"join":[246],"PTIs.":[247],"Three":[248],"models":[250,261],"evaluate":[251],"sixty-seven":[254],"1960":[257],"examine":[262],"whether":[263,274,288],"democracies":[264,277,289],"PTI,":[273,286],"pairs":[275],"state":[296,311],"partners.":[297,312],"Democracies":[298],"numbers":[314],"hold":[315],"overall":[319],"PTIs,":[320],"but":[321],"authoritarian":[322],"partners":[326],"multilateral":[328],"institutions.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}