{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103369443","doi":null,"title":"The role of lower airway resonances in defining vowel feature contrasts.","display_name":"The role of lower airway resonances in defining vowel feature contrasts.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103369443","mag":"2103369443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/38248","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38248","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38248","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050206805","display_name":"Steven M. Lulich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-103X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-103X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven M. Lulich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050206805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-features","display_name":"vowel features","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-contrasts","display_name":"vowel contrasts","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-tract-resonance","display_name":"vocal tract resonance","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-acoustics","display_name":"speech acoustics","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.9622055292129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.771135687828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47401133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748953","display_name":"Vocal tract","level":2,"score":0.6503161191940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.5702352523803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552089266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494510","display_name":"Voice","level":2,"score":0.5678214430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5675153136253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.5334693789482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4529595971107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43165135383605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34137898683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33667218685150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3013222813606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27378690242767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09606984257698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/38248","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38248","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/35249","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"mag:2103369443","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://web.mit.edu/lulich/Public/LulichDissertation.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/38248","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38248","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103369443.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103369443.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273186457","https://openalex.org/W438462646","https://openalex.org/W573069471","https://openalex.org/W1504810039","https://openalex.org/W1536990986","https://openalex.org/W1558306184","https://openalex.org/W1565119866","https://openalex.org/W1578353662","https://openalex.org/W1583757088","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1966262432","https://openalex.org/W1967974940","https://openalex.org/W1969687079","https://openalex.org/W1988478950","https://openalex.org/W1990399149","https://openalex.org/W1992292219","https://openalex.org/W1994158173","https://openalex.org/W1997820336","https://openalex.org/W2004871422","https://openalex.org/W2010777707","https://openalex.org/W2022194925","https://openalex.org/W2024481790","https://openalex.org/W2032759346","https://openalex.org/W2045981719","https://openalex.org/W2048939276","https://openalex.org/W2051984778","https://openalex.org/W2052454805","https://openalex.org/W2063262036","https://openalex.org/W2065266357","https://openalex.org/W2065614530","https://openalex.org/W2074648651","https://openalex.org/W2077815364","https://openalex.org/W2081131945","https://openalex.org/W2087335130","https://openalex.org/W2092170886","https://openalex.org/W2097534845","https://openalex.org/W2107215652","https://openalex.org/W2128897757","https://openalex.org/W2150394325","https://openalex.org/W2267946923","https://openalex.org/W2277261955","https://openalex.org/W2990790000","https://openalex.org/W2991416376","https://openalex.org/W3009530327","https://openalex.org/W3177989406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2230030102","https://openalex.org/W6922443870","https://openalex.org/W2337913712","https://openalex.org/W7204432823","https://openalex.org/W2596620729","https://openalex.org/W2397232876","https://openalex.org/W224968839","https://openalex.org/W7061515662","https://openalex.org/W637357071","https://openalex.org/W7097184104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thesis":[0],"(Ph.":[1],"D.)--Harvard-MIT":[2],"Division":[3],"of":[4],"Health":[5],"Sciences":[6],"and":[7],"Technology,":[8],"2006.":[9]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}