{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103349568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510797","title":"Effects of Ethnic Membership, Socioeconomic Status, and Home Language on LD, EMR, and EH Placements","display_name":"Effects of Ethnic Membership, Socioeconomic Status, and Home Language on LD, EMR, and EH Placements","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103349568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510797","mag":"2103349568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1510797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158069182","display_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","issn_l":"0731-9487","issn":["0731-9487","2168-376X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068045250","display_name":"Ed N. Argulewicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ed N. Argulewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Psychology, Arizona State University","1 Educational Psychology, Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Psychology, Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Educational Psychology, Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068045250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68085106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.2328999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.2328999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.13490000367164612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-placement","display_name":"special education placement","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-and-behavioral-disorders","display_name":"emotional and behavioral disorders","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-students","display_name":"ethnic minority students","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-students","display_name":"Hispanic students","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-students","display_name":"Black students","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-language","display_name":"home language","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-speaking-students","display_name":"Spanish-speaking students","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placement-decisions","display_name":"placement decisions","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.9447451829910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8267651796340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6317782402038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5946933031082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.49282363057136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4598378539085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4400627017021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.4371844232082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992677331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"Home language","level":2,"score":0.41289839148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.34661129117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22469723224639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19830667972564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15025153756141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.12835806608200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11292579770088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1510797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1510797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158069182","display_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","issn_l":"0731-9487","issn":["0731-9487","2168-376X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning Disability Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.938.1812","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.938.1812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ldq.sagepub.com/content/6/2/195.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207575678","https://openalex.org/W573562847","https://openalex.org/W1711840058","https://openalex.org/W1896535887","https://openalex.org/W1985163466","https://openalex.org/W2063803293","https://openalex.org/W2102243883","https://openalex.org/W2156148499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100016191","https://openalex.org/W1834508450","https://openalex.org/W4300862651","https://openalex.org/W131843195","https://openalex.org/W2006017717","https://openalex.org/W3094062783","https://openalex.org/W2912833350","https://openalex.org/W2995613114","https://openalex.org/W2088226922","https://openalex.org/W2003760300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proportions":[0],"of":[1,23,33,73,95],"special":[2],"education":[3],"placements":[4,24],"for":[5,12,27,106],"Anglos,":[6],"Blacks,":[7],"and":[8,39,64,104],"Hispanics":[9,57],"were":[10,25],"compiled":[11],"a":[13,93],"large":[14],"elementary":[15],"school":[16],"district":[17],"in":[18],"the":[19,31,61,74,78,85,96,102],"Southwest.":[20],"Also,":[21],"types":[22],"examined":[26],"each":[28],"group":[29],"within":[30],"context":[32],"socioeconomic":[34,50],"status":[35,51],"(low":[36],"or":[37,43],"mid-high)":[38],"home":[40],"language":[41],"(Spanish":[42],"English).":[44],"Results":[45],"showed":[46],"significant":[47],"ethnicity":[48],"x":[49],"interaction":[52],"effects,":[53],"with":[54],"mid-high":[55,65],"Spanish-speaking":[56],"being":[58,67],"placed":[59,68],"at":[60],"highest":[62],"rate":[63],"Blacks":[66],"least":[69],"frequently.":[70],"Further":[71],"examination":[72],"data":[75],"revealed":[76],"that":[77],"learning":[79],"disability":[80],"category":[81],"was":[82],"by":[83],"far":[84],"most":[86],"frequently":[87],"assigned":[88],"placement.":[89],"The":[90],"article":[91],"contains":[92],"discussion":[94],"factors":[97],"which":[98],"may":[99],"have":[100],"influenced":[101],"results":[103],"implications":[105],"placement":[107],"decision":[108],"making.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}