{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103182913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","title":"Effects of Intrarow Spacing on Yield and Market Quality of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes1","display_name":"Effects of Intrarow Spacing on Yield and Market Quality of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes1","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103182913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","mag":"2103182913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201105371","display_name":"Peanut Science","issn_l":"0095-3679","issn":["0095-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4376633067","host_organization_name":"American Peanut Research and Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4376633067"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Peanut Research and Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peanut Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112083666","display_name":"D. A. Knauft","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Knauft","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110606994","display_name":"A. J. Norden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Norden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020509401","display_name":"N. F. Beninati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265380","display_name":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm87038","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. F. Beninati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Professor, and Graduate Student, respectively. Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Professor, and Graduate Student, respectively. Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4405265380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"110","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12855","display_name":"Peanut Plant Research Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12855","display_name":"Peanut Plant Research Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut","display_name":"groundnut","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-yield","display_name":"pod yield","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-size","display_name":"kernel size","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut-cultivars","display_name":"peanut cultivars","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-loss","display_name":"yield loss","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993850768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37383","display_name":"Arachis hypogaea","level":2,"score":0.871178150177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.7538313865661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.6991794109344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5871052742004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5417168736457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.503417432308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.40414685010910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.33283644914627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24171900749206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09131842851638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-8-2-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201105371","display_name":"Peanut Science","issn_l":"0095-3679","issn":["0095-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4376633067","host_organization_name":"American Peanut Research and Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4376633067"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Peanut Research and Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peanut Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977148532","https://openalex.org/W2051193252","https://openalex.org/W2038677353","https://openalex.org/W2124529547","https://openalex.org/W4401669376","https://openalex.org/W2925144175","https://openalex.org/W2791502620","https://openalex.org/W7132218838","https://openalex.org/W2060783486","https://openalex.org/W7153905967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Pod":[1],"yields":[2,83,108,202,215],"and":[3,29,43,61,78,151,223],"grading":[4,44,188],"data":[5,45,139,189],"were":[6,33,46,109,210],"analyzed":[7,34,47],"for":[8,35,48,158],"six":[9,177],"peanut":[10],"(Arachis":[11],"hypogaea":[12],"L.)":[13],"genotypes":[14,57],"grown":[15,196],"in":[16,172,179,186,198],"91":[17],"cm":[18,28,86,104,114,124,162,169,208],"rows":[19],"while":[20,119],"using":[21],"three":[22],"intrarow":[23,173],"distances;":[24],"10.2":[25,85,123,217],"cm,":[26,118],"15.2":[27,92,113,134,161,207],"30.5":[30,103,117,136,168],"cm.":[31,93,137,218,245],"Yields":[32],"a":[36,49,97,227],"6-year":[37],"period":[38,51],"from":[39,52,132,214],"1975":[40],"to":[41,54],"1980":[42],"7-year":[50],"1974":[53],"1980.":[55],"Three":[56],"(Dixie":[58],"Runner,":[59],"UF714021":[60],"UF439-16-6-3)":[62],"showed":[63,96],"no":[64,183,236],"significant":[65,98,184],"yield":[66,99,121,237],"differences":[67,69,185],"(all":[68],"reported":[70],"at":[71,84,91,101,112,116,122,160,206,216,241],"the":[72,81,102,120,167,176,194],"5%":[73],"level)":[74],"among":[75],"spacings.":[76],"Florunner":[77],"Florigiant":[79,159],"produced":[80,182],"same":[82],"spacings":[87,174,205,242],"as":[88],"they":[89],"did":[90],"Both":[94],"cultivars":[95,197],"reduction":[100,238],"spacing.":[105,170],"Early":[106],"Bunch":[107],"significantly":[110,130,164,212],"higher":[111],"than":[115,166],"was":[125,128,163],"intermediate,":[126],"but":[127],"not":[129,211],"different":[131,213],"either":[133],"or":[135,235],"Grading":[138],"included":[140],"percentages":[141],"of":[142,156,175],"extra":[143],"large":[144],"kernels":[145],"(ELK),":[146],"total":[147],"sound":[148],"mature":[149],"kernels,":[150],"Virginia":[152],"pods.":[153],"The":[154],"percentage":[155],"ELK":[157],"greater":[165],"Changes":[171],"gentoypes":[178],"this":[180],"study":[181],"any":[187],"with":[190,203,233],"that":[191,209],"exception.":[192],"All":[193],"currently":[195],"these":[199],"tests":[200],"had":[201],"plant":[204],"With":[219],"good":[220,224],"quality":[221],"seeds":[222],"production":[225],"practices":[226],"considerable":[228],"savings":[229],"could":[230],"be":[231],"made":[232],"little":[234],"by":[239],"planting":[240],"near":[243],"15":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}