{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103082432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","title":"Portable worst-case execution time analysis using Java Byte Code","display_name":"Portable worst-case execution time analysis using Java Byte Code","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103082432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","mag":"2103082432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175037","display_name":"Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS)","issn_l":"1068-3070","issn":["1068-3070","2377-5998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 12th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems. Euromicro RTS 2000","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075001222","display_name":"Guillem Bernat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bernat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real-Time Systems Research Group.Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","Dept. of Comput. Sci., York Univ., UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real-Time Systems Research Group.Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., York Univ., UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049937500","display_name":"Alan Burns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-8816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-8816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Real-Time Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Real-Time Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111427364","display_name":"Andy J. Wellings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Wellings","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Real-Time Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Real-Time Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97284088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.17960000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worst-case-execution-time-analysis","display_name":"worst-case execution time analysis","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-flow-analysis","display_name":"data flow analysis","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow-analysis","display_name":"control flow analysis","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"static analysis","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ada","display_name":"Ada","score":0.9929999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.902443528175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76782552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110546","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","level":3,"score":0.8010199069976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7922389507293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7613952159881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7579933404922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.5182825922966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.5022523403167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4707487225532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8767382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058454","display_name":"Dynamic compilation","level":3,"score":0.45290806889533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44626280665397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44339728355407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92966194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651794","display_name":"Compiled language","level":4,"score":0.42766374349594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.41889283061027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200833197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333707","display_name":"Compile time","level":3,"score":0.41227734088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.35633617639541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3240043520927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19024347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211496","display_name":"High-level programming language","level":3,"score":0.1152067482471466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09117540717124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/emrts.2000.853995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175037","display_name":"Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS)","issn_l":"1068-3070","issn":["1068-3070","2377-5998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 12th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems. Euromicro RTS 2000","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4015096","https://openalex.org/W1514258760","https://openalex.org/W1533245127","https://openalex.org/W1563826489","https://openalex.org/W2006053872","https://openalex.org/W2089646364","https://openalex.org/W2094926594","https://openalex.org/W2114067856","https://openalex.org/W2130133810","https://openalex.org/W2131789575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375174984","https://openalex.org/W2129258999","https://openalex.org/W2099526513","https://openalex.org/W2089757303","https://openalex.org/W2049161850","https://openalex.org/W4236139063","https://openalex.org/W1530524774","https://openalex.org/W7099384657","https://openalex.org/W7098605403","https://openalex.org/W2364428434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Addresses":[0],"the":[1,30,83],"problem":[2],"of":[3,10],"performing":[4],"worst-case":[5],"execution":[6],"time":[7],"(WCET)":[8],"analysis":[9,37],"Java":[11,109],"Byte":[12],"Code":[13],"(JBC),":[14],"which":[15,38],"may":[16],"be":[17,46],"generated":[18,107],"from":[19,23,68],"different":[20,24],"compilers":[21],"and":[22,41,64,71],"source":[25,84],"languages.":[26],"The":[27],"motivation":[28],"for":[29],"framework":[31],"presented":[32],"is":[33,39],"to":[34,45,60,73,78,95],"provide":[35,74],"WCET":[36,80],"portable":[40],"therefore":[42],"more":[43],"likely":[44],"used":[47],"in":[48,56,82,103],"an":[49,89],"industrial":[50],"context.":[51],"Two":[52],"issues":[53],"are":[54],"addressed":[55],"this":[57],"paper:":[58],"how":[59,72],"extract":[61],"data":[62],"flow":[63,66],"control":[65],"information":[67],"JBC":[69],"programs,":[70],"a":[75,96],"compiler-/language-independent":[76],"mechanism":[77,91],"introduce":[79],"annotations":[81],"code.":[85],"We":[86],"show":[87],"that":[88],"annotation":[90],"based":[92],"on":[93],"calls":[94],"static":[97],"class":[98],"with":[99],"empty":[100],"methods":[101],"result":[102],"similar":[104],"code":[105],"when":[106],"by":[108],"or":[110],"Ada":[111],"compilers.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}