{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103073233","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between age and performance on the Trail Making test in a Chilean population","display_name":"The relationship between age and performance on the Trail Making test in a Chilean population","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103073233","mag":"2103073233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068295851","display_name":"Jorge J. Gontier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge J. Gontier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068295851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trail-making-test","display_name":"Trail Making Test","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-effects","display_name":"age effects","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-adaptation","display_name":"test adaptation","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-speaking-adults","display_name":"Spanish-speaking adults","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilean-adults","display_name":"Chilean adults","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-assessment","display_name":"neuropsychological assessment","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7098687887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3997285","display_name":"Trail Making Test","level":4,"score":0.6872488260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6276664137840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93568925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916540","display_name":"Bender-Gestalt Test","level":3,"score":0.6188746690750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6179772019386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5281878709793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.49617037177085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4811471700668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776811091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3818443","display_name":"Neuropsychological test","level":4,"score":0.4792049825191498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4119032621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.352019727230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3407623767852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24339279532432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11978033185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09398898482322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09284096956253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177846678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501864","display_name":"Projective test","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uncw.edu:20.500.14481/1106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14481/1106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055451","display_name":"UNCW Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2103073233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/513","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncw/f/gontierj2008-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103073233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103073233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54161614","https://openalex.org/W171440459","https://openalex.org/W588761702","https://openalex.org/W604604591","https://openalex.org/W627268281","https://openalex.org/W655349596","https://openalex.org/W1504893649","https://openalex.org/W1547961843","https://openalex.org/W1901039988","https://openalex.org/W1932026569","https://openalex.org/W1955511210","https://openalex.org/W1971533312","https://openalex.org/W1975883553","https://openalex.org/W1976802885","https://openalex.org/W1983182638","https://openalex.org/W1985111875","https://openalex.org/W1987562609","https://openalex.org/W1998247267","https://openalex.org/W2000420247","https://openalex.org/W2000555003","https://openalex.org/W2003497549","https://openalex.org/W2003860067","https://openalex.org/W2009727942","https://openalex.org/W2015222859","https://openalex.org/W2016930202","https://openalex.org/W2019416086","https://openalex.org/W2021589789","https://openalex.org/W2023065324","https://openalex.org/W2023719449","https://openalex.org/W2029180921","https://openalex.org/W2030188144","https://openalex.org/W2039802105","https://openalex.org/W2041228709","https://openalex.org/W2043175109","https://openalex.org/W2044682900","https://openalex.org/W2051410142","https://openalex.org/W2058665386","https://openalex.org/W2060348528","https://openalex.org/W2068306735","https://openalex.org/W2070338454","https://openalex.org/W2070354268","https://openalex.org/W2073173144","https://openalex.org/W2073959008","https://openalex.org/W2076076853","https://openalex.org/W2078544847","https://openalex.org/W2079652182","https://openalex.org/W2080613304","https://openalex.org/W2080732726","https://openalex.org/W2087835202","https://openalex.org/W2088026017","https://openalex.org/W2108892330","https://openalex.org/W2117620549","https://openalex.org/W2121509835","https://openalex.org/W2130159618","https://openalex.org/W2133436525","https://openalex.org/W2136348265","https://openalex.org/W2138923916","https://openalex.org/W2139468070","https://openalex.org/W2141797682","https://openalex.org/W2159586311","https://openalex.org/W2163226481","https://openalex.org/W2164501949","https://openalex.org/W2169107900","https://openalex.org/W2274348113","https://openalex.org/W2277784636","https://openalex.org/W2476829465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335672415","https://openalex.org/W7028116308","https://openalex.org/W2018336000","https://openalex.org/W2761399713","https://openalex.org/W2176879981","https://openalex.org/W3159867866","https://openalex.org/W2140602588","https://openalex.org/W2111799445","https://openalex.org/W2776982303","https://openalex.org/W2150807526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,62,73,79,147,171,204,209],"literature,":[2],"the":[3,11,17,58,64,97,115,159],"Trail":[4,98,105],"Making":[5,99,106],"Test":[6,100],"A-B":[7],"is":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,85,132,155,180],"most":[12,65],"frequently":[13,66],"used":[14,67,93],"tests":[15],"in":[16,25,45,101,110,117,165,173,182,194,213],"US.":[18],"The":[19,35,104],"TMT":[20,38,188,202],"test":[21,69,208],"has":[22,41],"been":[23,43],"adapted":[24],"different":[26],"countries":[27,164],"including":[28],"France,":[29],"Italy,":[30],"Israel,":[31],"Spain":[32],"and":[33,39,48,88,150,177,185,196],"Brazil.":[34],"relationship":[36],"between":[37],"age":[40,167,193],"also":[42],"studied":[44],"Chinese,":[46],"Arabian,":[47],"Korean":[49],"speakers.":[50,216],"In":[51,71],"South":[52],"America":[53],"as":[54,56,96,130],"well":[55],"Chile,":[57],"Bender":[59],"Gestalt":[60],"continues":[61],"be":[63,80,205],"\u201cneuropsychological\u201d":[68],"instrument.":[70],"order":[72],"ameliorate":[74],"this":[75],"situation,":[76],"studies":[77],"need":[78],"completed":[81],"that":[82],"provide":[83],"evidence":[84],"sensibility,":[86],"adaptability,":[87],"normative":[89],"information":[90],"about":[91],"commonly":[92],"tests,":[94],"such":[95],"Latino":[102],"countries.":[103],"Test,":[107],"with":[108,142],"instructions":[109],"Spanish":[111,215],"(and":[112],"available":[113],"from":[114,145,162],"authors":[116],"written":[118],"or":[119],"video":[120],"form),":[121],"was":[122,168,189],"administered":[123],"by":[124,192],"three":[125],"independently":[126],"licensed":[127],"health":[128],"professionals":[129],"part":[131],"their":[133],"routine":[134],"clinical":[135],"activities.":[136],"Subjects":[137],"were":[138],"165":[139],"Chilean":[140,214],"adults":[141],"ages":[143],"ranging":[144],"21":[146],"82":[148],"years":[149,154],"at":[151],"least":[152],"12":[153],"education.":[156],"Results":[157],"corroborated":[158],"previous":[160],"findings":[161],"other":[163],"which":[166],"positively":[169],"related":[170],"time":[172],"completing":[174],"Trails":[175],"A":[176,184],"B.":[178],"Variability":[179],"performance":[181],"parts":[183],"B":[186],"7of":[187],"significantly":[190],"accounted":[191],"36%":[195],"27%":[197],"respectively.":[198],"As":[199],"a":[200,206],"consequence,":[201],"appears":[203],"sensitive":[207],"normal":[210],"cognitive":[211],"decline":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}