{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102933939","doi":null,"title":"Soft data, hard effects. Strategies for effective policy on health impact assessment--an example from the Netherlands.","display_name":"Soft data, hard effects. Strategies for effective policy on health impact assessment--an example from the Netherlands.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102933939","mag":"2102933939","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12894323","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2572486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1453700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2572486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2572486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034498452","display_name":"Lea den Broeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-4530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-4530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","display_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/01cesdt21","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lea den Broeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Department of Public Health Forecast, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Lea.de.Broeder@rivm.nl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Department of Public Health Forecast, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Lea.de.Broeder@rivm.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086081992","display_name":"Manon Penris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manon Penris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058643837","display_name":"Gerard Varela Put","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Varela Put","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93302881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"6","first_page":"404","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-impact-assessment","display_name":"health impact assessment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-policy","display_name":"housing policy","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-health","display_name":"health determinants","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-evidence","display_name":"soft evidence","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-effectiveness","display_name":"policy effectiveness","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780456720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135011","display_name":"Health impact assessment","level":3,"score":0.8269530534744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.5042890310287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4842471778392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4366171360015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43351513147354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34046316146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31644952297210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2985774278640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16551733016967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12007081508636475}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003659","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006305","descriptor_name":"Health Status Indicators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006798","descriptor_name":"Housing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009426","descriptor_name":"Netherlands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011635","descriptor_name":"Public Health Administration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1453700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2572486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2572486","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2572486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bull World Health Organ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12894323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12894323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:691bca6d3e88436b8ce46e447d9cc955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/691bca6d3e88436b8ce46e447d9cc955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol 81, Iss 6, Pp 404-407 (2003)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rivm.openrepository.com:10029/640087","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rivm.openrepository.com/handle/10029/640087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401814","display_name":"Rivm Repository (Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210104433","host_organization_name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104433"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2102933939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12894323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1453700","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2572486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088558576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133189578","https://openalex.org/W7099058229","https://openalex.org/W65003390","https://openalex.org/W2056433562","https://openalex.org/W4403825037","https://openalex.org/W2363345788","https://openalex.org/W2470811102","https://openalex.org/W7095218134","https://openalex.org/W2117298217","https://openalex.org/W2986595543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"impact":[1,33],"assessment":[2],"(HIA)":[3],"on":[4,9,35],"a":[5,31],"strategic":[6],"level":[7],"focuses":[8],"the":[10,16,21,40,50,59],"broad":[11],"determinants":[12],"of":[13,30,52,61],"health.":[14],"However,":[15],"evidence":[17],"with":[18],"regard":[19],"to":[20,57,74,82,85],"health":[22,32,90],"impacts":[23],"is":[24],"often":[25],"necessarily":[26,80],"'soft'.":[27],"The":[28,68],"example":[29],"review":[34],"national":[36],"housing":[37],"policy":[38],"in":[39,49],"Netherlands":[41],"shows":[42],"that":[43],"HIA":[44,73],"can":[45],"be":[46,75,83],"effective":[47],"even":[48],"absence":[51],"hard":[53,64],"data.":[54],"Strategies":[55],"used":[56],"overcome":[58],"problem":[60],"not":[62,79],"having":[63],"data":[65],"are":[66],"outlined.":[67],"authors":[69],"argue":[70],"that,":[71],"for":[72],"effective,":[76],"it":[77],"does":[78],"have":[81],"limited":[84],"easy-to-measure,":[86],"easy-to-quantify":[87],"programmes":[88],"and":[89],"effects.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}