{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102933728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578708213249","title":"Canal rays to ion implantation: 1886-1986","display_name":"Canal rays to ion implantation: 1886-1986","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102933728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578708213249","mag":"2102933728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00337578708213249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578708213249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578708213249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171743","display_name":"Radiation Effects","issn_l":"0033-7579","issn":["0033-7579","2331-3455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Effects","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103897410","display_name":"J.H. Freeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. H. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["MaTSU, AERE, Harwell, Oxon, OX11 0RA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MaTSU, AERE, Harwell, Oxon, OX11 0RA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103897410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98395864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"3-4","first_page":"161","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7196999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.7196999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.11550000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canal-rays","display_name":"canal rays","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-implantation","display_name":"ion implantation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-radiation-research","display_name":"history of radiation research","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-beams","display_name":"ion beams","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-physics","display_name":"history of physics","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41823505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436752","display_name":"Ion implantation","level":3,"score":0.5202140212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.500136137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.44460010528564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3957032561302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2751634120941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26306992769241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21581906080245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00337578708213249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578708213249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00337578708213249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171743","display_name":"Radiation Effects","issn_l":"0033-7579","issn":["0033-7579","2331-3455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Effects","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16453218","https://openalex.org/W30273234","https://openalex.org/W48762439","https://openalex.org/W90098433","https://openalex.org/W96853750","https://openalex.org/W245180472","https://openalex.org/W295288598","https://openalex.org/W1528991442","https://openalex.org/W1536905107","https://openalex.org/W1562878247","https://openalex.org/W1584662859","https://openalex.org/W1705802968","https://openalex.org/W1966073406","https://openalex.org/W1971257156","https://openalex.org/W1975160654","https://openalex.org/W1975552672","https://openalex.org/W1976545751","https://openalex.org/W1985463741","https://openalex.org/W1986396149","https://openalex.org/W1986857990","https://openalex.org/W1997624709","https://openalex.org/W1998204686","https://openalex.org/W2005358477","https://openalex.org/W2011681548","https://openalex.org/W2012097368","https://openalex.org/W2015276868","https://openalex.org/W2018927851","https://openalex.org/W2021564840","https://openalex.org/W2022434953","https://openalex.org/W2026341988","https://openalex.org/W2038160567","https://openalex.org/W2039348278","https://openalex.org/W2041140628","https://openalex.org/W2048873887","https://openalex.org/W2049934333","https://openalex.org/W2054893327","https://openalex.org/W2059858168","https://openalex.org/W2065900795","https://openalex.org/W2072867625","https://openalex.org/W2081315318","https://openalex.org/W2083725503","https://openalex.org/W2085013834","https://openalex.org/W2088637748","https://openalex.org/W2089474340","https://openalex.org/W2091116933","https://openalex.org/W2107756695","https://openalex.org/W2114304588","https://openalex.org/W2115821124","https://openalex.org/W2119079746","https://openalex.org/W2132054775","https://openalex.org/W2133333862","https://openalex.org/W2165715582","https://openalex.org/W2169883062","https://openalex.org/W2234999112","https://openalex.org/W2285503725","https://openalex.org/W2313323649","https://openalex.org/W2315483057","https://openalex.org/W2323641495","https://openalex.org/W2332749965","https://openalex.org/W2608868779","https://openalex.org/W2612238379","https://openalex.org/W3035195919","https://openalex.org/W4213259020","https://openalex.org/W4233088633","https://openalex.org/W4252104304","https://openalex.org/W4301377778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W329227706","https://openalex.org/W1600395133","https://openalex.org/W1974521689","https://openalex.org/W1998870683","https://openalex.org/W3168890143","https://openalex.org/W2029454380","https://openalex.org/W7070919641","https://openalex.org/W1555744412","https://openalex.org/W1813197953","https://openalex.org/W2090444897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1987).":[0],"Canal":[1],"rays":[2],"to":[3],"ion":[4],"implantation:":[5],"1886-1986.":[6],"Radiation":[7],"Effects:":[8],"Vol.":[9],"100,":[10],"No.":[11],"3-4,":[12],"pp.":[13],"161-248.":[14]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}