{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102908751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370050164626","title":"Elementary School Absenteeism and Air Pollution","display_name":"Elementary School Absenteeism and Air Pollution","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102908751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370050164626","mag":"2102908751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11015140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08958370050164626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370050164626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370050164626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5694335","display_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","issn_l":"0895-8378","issn":["0895-8378","1091-7691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079600244","display_name":"Brian L. Jennison Lei Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159456","display_name":"Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1s3432","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800909037","https://openalex.org/I4210159456","https://openalex.org/I4405263344"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen, Brian L. Jennison, Wei Ya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Environmental Sciences and Health Graduate Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA; Air Quality Management Division, Washoe County District Health Department, Reno, Nevada, USA; Bureau of Health Planning and Statistics, Nevada State Health Division, Carson City, Nevada, USA","Air Quality Management Division, Washoe County District Health Department, Reno, Nevada, USA","Bureau of Health Planning and Statistics, Nevada State Health Division, Carson City, Nevada, USA","Department of Nutrition and Environmental Sciences and Health Graduate Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Environmental Sciences and Health Graduate Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA; Air Quality Management Division, Washoe County District Health Department, Reno, Nevada, USA; Bureau of Health Planning and Statistics, Nevada State Health Division, Carson City, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660","https://openalex.org/I4210159456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Quality Management Division, Washoe County District Health Department, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau of Health Planning and Statistics, Nevada State Health Division, Carson City, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Environmental Sciences and Health Graduate Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079600244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660","https://openalex.org/I4210159456"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80001899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"997","last_page":"1016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-absenteeism","display_name":"school absenteeism","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-air-pollution","display_name":"ambient air pollution","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"carbon monoxide","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washoe-county-nevada","display_name":"Washoe County, Nevada","score":0.9169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27400517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332278","display_name":"Absenteeism","level":2,"score":0.7981072068214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5848272442817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5337268710136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5015044212341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.48235148191452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.4799254536628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.39698147773742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3795667886734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3241831660270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2257528305053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1853870153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17984822392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0917896032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07691293954849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.06860119104385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000041","descriptor_name":"Absenteeism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002248","descriptor_name":"Carbon Monoxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010126","descriptor_name":"Ozone","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08958370050164626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370050164626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370050164626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5694335","display_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","issn_l":"0895-8378","issn":["0895-8378","1091-7691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11015140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11015140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inhalation toxicology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139856900","https://openalex.org/W1741746508","https://openalex.org/W1932689335","https://openalex.org/W1976557884","https://openalex.org/W1982600026","https://openalex.org/W1988570272","https://openalex.org/W2029248046","https://openalex.org/W2053272187","https://openalex.org/W2063844838","https://openalex.org/W2076803501","https://openalex.org/W2081860209","https://openalex.org/W2089543319","https://openalex.org/W2117476878","https://openalex.org/W2125805458","https://openalex.org/W2157283524","https://openalex.org/W2167641862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029248046","https://openalex.org/W2591755995","https://openalex.org/W2057875174","https://openalex.org/W2037422858","https://openalex.org/W2002390051","https://openalex.org/W2425122948","https://openalex.org/W2290188081","https://openalex.org/W1990181241","https://openalex.org/W3174974352","https://openalex.org/W2160691325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,48],"assessed":[2],"the":[3,35,84,112,128,135,172],"association":[4],"between":[5,18],"ambient":[6],"air":[7,70,114],"pollution":[8],"and":[9,20,64,82,96,103,118,138,141,148,164,170,181],"daily":[10,51,90,155],"elementary":[11,24,158],"school":[12,194],"absenteeism":[13,108,156],"in":[14,26,29,34,157,168],"Washoe":[15,27],"County,":[16],"NV,":[17],"1996":[19],"1998.":[21],"All":[22],"57":[23],"schools":[25],"County":[28],"northern":[30],"Nevada":[31],"were":[32,66,75,98,150,190],"included":[33],"data":[36],"set.":[37],"There":[38],"was":[39,55,109],"a":[40],"total":[41],"of":[42,79,93,130,134,154],"27,793":[43],"student":[44],"enrollments":[45],"during":[46],"this":[47],"period.":[49],"The":[50,89],"average":[52,91],"absence":[53,173],"rate":[54,174],"5.09%":[56],"(+/-1.54%).":[57],"Air":[58],"pollutant":[59],"values":[60,189],"including":[61],"PM(10),":[62,94],"O(3),":[63,171],"CO":[65,147,169],"obtained":[67],"from":[68,77,83],"seven":[69,80],"monitoring":[71],"stations.":[72],"Weather":[73],"variables":[74],"collected":[76],"five":[78],"stations":[81],"Western":[85],"Regional":[86],"Climate":[87],"Center.":[88],"concentrations":[92],"CO,":[95],"O(3)":[97,149],"32.44":[99],"microg/m(3),":[100],"2.73":[101],"ppm,":[102],"37.45":[104],"ppb,":[105],"respectively.":[106,186],"Student":[107],"regressed":[110],"on":[111],"three":[113],"pollutants,":[115],"weather":[116,131],"variables,":[117,132],"other":[119],"confounding":[120],"factors,":[121],"using":[122],"autoregression":[123],"analysis.":[124],"After":[125],"adjusting":[126],"for":[127],"effects":[129],"day":[133],"week,":[136],"month,":[137],"holiday":[139],"indicators,":[140],"time":[142],"trend,":[143],"we":[144],"found":[145],"that":[146],"statistically":[151],"significant":[152],"predictors":[153],"schools.":[159],"For":[160],"every":[161],"1.0":[162],"ppm":[163],"50":[165],"ppb":[166],"increase":[167,176],"would":[175],"3.79%":[177],"(95%":[178,183],"CI":[179,184],"1.04-6.55%)":[180],"13.01%":[182],"3.41-22.61%),":[185],"However,":[187],"PM(10)":[188],"negatively":[191],"correlated":[192],"with":[193],"absenteeism.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}