{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102884030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188940360202","title":"Who gets bullied? The effect of school, gender and ethnic group","display_name":"Who gets bullied? The effect of school, gender and ethnic group","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102884030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188940360202","mag":"2102884030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0013188940360202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188940360202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188940360202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147352759","display_name":"Educational Research","issn_l":"0013-1881","issn":["0013-1881","1469-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062007461","display_name":"Gerda Siann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerda Siann","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113869180","display_name":"Margaret Callaghan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Callaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013409945","display_name":"Peter Glissov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Glissov","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029716205","display_name":"Ruth Lockhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Lockhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008462152","display_name":"Lorraine Rawson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine Rawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Glasgow Caledonian University , Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G40BA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8780573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-bullying","display_name":"school bullying","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victims-of-bullying","display_name":"bullying victims","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-perpetrators","display_name":"bullying perpetrators","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-students","display_name":"ethnic minority students","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-differences","display_name":"school differences","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptions-of-bullying","display_name":"perceptions of bullying","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8694201707839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6930369138717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6803300380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4650700092315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4119640290737152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08112218976020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0013188940360202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188940360202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188940360202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147352759","display_name":"Educational Research","issn_l":"0013-1881","issn":["0013-1881","1469-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153427246","https://openalex.org/W163848277","https://openalex.org/W249663100","https://openalex.org/W656932442","https://openalex.org/W1511852585","https://openalex.org/W1686741020","https://openalex.org/W1979621943","https://openalex.org/W1996888681","https://openalex.org/W2097265871","https://openalex.org/W4250890638","https://openalex.org/W4399829130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582356875","https://openalex.org/W1979621943","https://openalex.org/W1920143094","https://openalex.org/W2127550625","https://openalex.org/W2592295689","https://openalex.org/W2013453622","https://openalex.org/W2609510573","https://openalex.org/W3096330793","https://openalex.org/W4315844612","https://openalex.org/W4225099232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"A":[1],"total":[2],"of":[3,24,32,53,95,128],"1,139":[4],"secondary":[5],"school":[6,16],"pupils":[7,104,108,115],"from":[8],"two":[9],"outer":[10],"London":[11],"schools":[12,45],"and":[13,28,37,51,69,99],"one":[14],"Glasgow":[15],"completed":[17],"a":[18],"questionnaire":[19],"concerned":[20],"with":[21,61,123],"their":[22,29],"perception":[23,50,94],"what":[25],"bullying":[26,65,96,130],"is":[27],"own":[30],"experience":[31,52,91,117],"it,":[33],"both":[34,47,66],"as":[35,38,67,70],"bullies":[36],"victims.":[39],"Significant":[40,55],"differences":[41,57,83],"were":[42,58,78],"found":[43],"for":[44],"relating":[46],"to":[48,75,109,116,125],"the":[49,85,90,93,126,129],"bullying.":[54,118],"sex":[56],"also":[59],"found,":[60],"boys":[62],"experiencing":[63],"more":[64,101,111],"perpetrators":[68],"victims":[71],"than":[72,113],"girls.":[73],"Contrary":[74],"expectation,":[76],"there":[77],"no":[79],"consistent":[80],"statistically":[81],"significant":[82],"between":[84],"ethnic":[86,102,106],"groups":[87],"in":[88],"either":[89],"or":[92],"though":[97],"considerably,":[98],"significantly,":[100],"minority":[103,107],"believed":[105],"be":[110],"likely":[112],"majority":[114],"These":[119],"findings":[120],"are":[121],"discussed":[122],"reference":[124],"phenomenology":[127],"experience.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}