{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102859552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","title":"Visual Discrimination in an Orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus ): Measuring Visual Preference","display_name":"Visual Discrimination in an Orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus ): Measuring Visual Preference","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102859552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","mag":"2102859552","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22755447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043499835","display_name":"Yuki Hanazuka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-9391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-9391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96679780","display_name":"Chuo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvqb743","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuki Hanazuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Letters, Chuo University, Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Letters, Chuo University, Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111997593","display_name":"Mika Shimizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8614-4776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8614-4776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088800","display_name":"Tokyo Zoological Park Society","ror":"https://ror.org/002fj3m33","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088800"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tama Zoological Park, Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tama Zoological Park, Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086632507","display_name":"Hidetoshi Kurotori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidetoshi Kurotori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ueno Zoological Gardens, Tokyo Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ueno Zoological Gardens, Tokyo Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070971550","display_name":"Akira Midorikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-4741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-4741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96679780","display_name":"Chuo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvqb743","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Midorikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043499835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59190865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"2","first_page":"429","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orangutans","display_name":"orangutans","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bornean-orangutan","display_name":"Bornean orangutan","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-discrimination","display_name":"visual discrimination","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-preference","display_name":"visual preference","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/looking-time","display_name":"looking time","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inanimate-objects","display_name":"inanimate objects","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-cognition","display_name":"primate cognition","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908714237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599672","display_name":"Pongo pygmaeus","level":2,"score":0.9562382698059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5466235280036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.4565860629081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.45640337467193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.446706622838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.38094562292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1805492639541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.16549324989318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.15818846225738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1220572292804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057079","descriptor_name":"Pongo","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/22.24.pms.114.2.429-432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22755447","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22755447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492153650","https://openalex.org/W1967278554","https://openalex.org/W2024909130","https://openalex.org/W2059799772","https://openalex.org/W2170083360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2974280105","https://openalex.org/W2028641956","https://openalex.org/W7056880429","https://openalex.org/W2069763949","https://openalex.org/W2077274634","https://openalex.org/W2116093880","https://openalex.org/W4237191515","https://openalex.org/W2079899284","https://openalex.org/W2333492349","https://openalex.org/W2080637884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"previous":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3,104],"confirmed":[4],"that":[5,67,82,87,101],"trained":[6],"orangutans":[7,16,102],"visually":[8],"discriminate":[9,21,114],"between":[10],"mammals":[11,54,75,91],"and":[12,52],"artificial":[13],"objects,":[14,85],"whether":[15],"without":[17],"operant":[18,37,107],"conditioning":[19,108],"can":[20],"remains":[22],"unknown.":[23],"The":[24,64,98],"visual":[25,44],"discrimination":[26],"ability":[27,112],"in":[28,36],"an":[29,62],"orangutan":[30,89],"(Pongo":[31],"pygmaeus)":[32],"with":[33,55,76,92],"no":[34],"experience":[35],"learning":[38],"was":[39,79],"examined":[40],"using":[41],"measures":[42],"of":[43,49,53,74],"preference.":[45],"Sixteen":[46],"color":[47],"photographs":[48,73],"inanimate":[50,84,96],"objects":[51],"four":[56,77,93],"legs":[57,78,94],"were":[58],"randomly":[59],"presented":[60],"to":[61,113],"orangutan.":[63],"results":[65,99],"showed":[66],"the":[68,88,111],"mean":[69],"looking":[70],"time":[71],"at":[72],"longer":[80],"than":[81],"for":[83],"suggesting":[86],"discriminated":[90],"from":[95],"objects.":[97],"implied":[100],"who":[103],"not":[105],"experienced":[106],"may":[109],"possess":[110],"visually.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}