{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102850339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010380600","title":"Beyond Hardcore Gambling","display_name":"Beyond Hardcore Gambling","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102850339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010380600","mag":"2102850339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1096348010380600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010380600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010380600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42678134","display_name":"Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research","issn_l":"0741-5095","issn":["0741-5095","1060-9350","1096-3480","1557-7554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044709857","display_name":"IpKin Anthony Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-2228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-2228"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"IpKin Anthony Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Tourism Studies, Colina de Mong-Ha"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Tourism Studies, Colina de Mong-Ha","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016544573","display_name":"Mark Scott Rosenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4412","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Rosenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Illinois University, DeKalb","Northern Illinois University, DeKalb#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University, DeKalb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University, DeKalb#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6233,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97904185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.03240000084042549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casino-tourism","display_name":"casino tourism","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-motivation","display_name":"tourist motivation","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macau","display_name":"Macau","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-chinese-tourists","display_name":"mainland Chinese tourists","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment-seeking","display_name":"entertainment seeking","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty-seeking","display_name":"novelty seeking","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization","display_name":"socialization","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sightseeing","display_name":"sightseeing","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-differences","display_name":"demographic differences","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.811255693435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107482638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815825","display_name":"Hospitality","level":3,"score":0.7777256965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776493517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479542","display_name":"Seekers","level":2,"score":0.7370618581771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.7188841104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.5715540647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5610729455947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.5258401036262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.46502161026000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23213687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301468","display_name":"Consumer behaviour","level":2,"score":0.44175225496292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.421216756105423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4121946096420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.387332022190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33501529693603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2364952266216278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11540094017982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1096348010380600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010380600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010380600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42678134","display_name":"Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research","issn_l":"0741-5095","issn":["0741-5095","1060-9350","1096-3480","1557-7554"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106447332","https://openalex.org/W111315104","https://openalex.org/W291604392","https://openalex.org/W584069860","https://openalex.org/W1548819959","https://openalex.org/W1569812131","https://openalex.org/W1580967113","https://openalex.org/W1584287721","https://openalex.org/W1681695349","https://openalex.org/W1895939088","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1971746265","https://openalex.org/W1978207506","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1991856419","https://openalex.org/W1998569973","https://openalex.org/W2000367727","https://openalex.org/W2004409928","https://openalex.org/W2009973699","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2013800168","https://openalex.org/W2018793954","https://openalex.org/W2022544981","https://openalex.org/W2038125955","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2047555270","https://openalex.org/W2052414956","https://openalex.org/W2053932721","https://openalex.org/W2056103930","https://openalex.org/W2057812068","https://openalex.org/W2061361642","https://openalex.org/W2062660336","https://openalex.org/W2070419022","https://openalex.org/W2076361923","https://openalex.org/W2080671524","https://openalex.org/W2083420549","https://openalex.org/W2087939290","https://openalex.org/W2090947153","https://openalex.org/W2103514683","https://openalex.org/W2116375984","https://openalex.org/W2120088853","https://openalex.org/W2130788255","https://openalex.org/W2132947039","https://openalex.org/W2134672202","https://openalex.org/W2138523764","https://openalex.org/W2140387328","https://openalex.org/W2140969289","https://openalex.org/W2142994513","https://openalex.org/W2144500125","https://openalex.org/W2149024619","https://openalex.org/W2156480840","https://openalex.org/W2221685246","https://openalex.org/W2316165030","https://openalex.org/W2396083391","https://openalex.org/W2799642446","https://openalex.org/W2992711378","https://openalex.org/W2994360112","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3157407122","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041496507","https://openalex.org/W2337621819","https://openalex.org/W2059620817","https://openalex.org/W4410597705","https://openalex.org/W7215473620","https://openalex.org/W2095100865","https://openalex.org/W2893786886","https://openalex.org/W3201580502","https://openalex.org/W2805178726","https://openalex.org/W2368296120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Casinos":[0],"are":[1,7,33,74,110,145],"important":[2],"travel":[3,38,114],"attractions,":[4],"but":[5,45],"they":[6],"often":[8],"overshadowed":[9],"by":[10,77],"hardcore":[11],"gambling":[12,15,98],"behaviors.":[13],"Although":[14],"has":[16],"been":[17],"found":[18],"as":[19,29],"a":[20],"key":[21],"tourism":[22,50],"driver,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25,99],"unclear":[26],"how":[27],"casinos,":[28],"hospitality":[30,52],"service":[31],"providers,":[32],"able":[34],"to":[35,136],"fulfill":[36],"other":[37],"needs.":[39],"This":[40],"article":[41],"highlights":[42],"an":[43],"emerging":[44],"under":[46],"studied":[47],"phenomenon":[48],"in":[49,61,134],"and":[51,81,91,115,129,138],"research:":[53],"casino":[54,72,89,103],"tourism.":[55],"Based":[56],"on":[57],"empirical":[58],"data":[59],"collected":[60],"the":[62,67,102,142],"world":[63],"gaming":[64],"capital,":[65],"Macau,":[66],"results":[68],"reveal":[69],"that":[70,96],"tourists\u2019":[71],"excursions":[73],"primarily":[75],"motivated":[76],"five":[78],"factors:":[79],"entertainment":[80],"novelty":[82],"seeking,":[83],"leisure":[84,116],"activity,":[85],"escape":[86],"from":[87],"pressure,":[88],"sightseeing,":[90],"socialization.":[92],"The":[93],"findings":[94],"suggest":[95],"although":[97],"part":[100],"of":[101,141],"experience":[104],"tourists":[105,109],"seek,":[106],"mainland":[107],"Chinese":[108],"looking":[111],"for":[112],"assorted":[113],"experiences.":[117],"These":[118],"experiences":[119],"can":[120],"further":[121],"be":[122],"classified":[123],"into":[124],"two":[125],"segments:":[126],"entertainment-for-socialization":[127],"seekers":[128],"sightseeing-for-relaxation":[130],"seekers.":[131],"Demographic":[132],"differences":[133],"addition":[135],"two-":[137],"three-way":[139],"interactions":[140],"motivational":[143],"factors":[144],"also":[146],"discussed.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}