{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102821579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","title":"The economic burden of coronary heart disease in the UK","display_name":"The economic burden of coronary heart disease in the UK","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102821579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","mag":"2102821579","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12433888","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1767465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/heart.88.6.597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","pdf_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/88/6/597.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/88/6/597.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029504907","display_name":"J L Y Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J L Y Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Economics Research Centre, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Economics Research Centre, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N Maniadakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Maniadakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Economics Research Centre, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Economics Research Centre, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Economics Research Centre, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Economics Research Centre, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Rayner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32003884","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32003884"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Rayner","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32003884","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029504907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98118156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"6","first_page":"597","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.8574000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.07429999858140945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden","display_name":"economic burden","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-care","display_name":"informal care","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-loss","display_name":"productivity loss","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings-losses","display_name":"earnings losses","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morbidity-and-mortality","display_name":"morbidity and mortality","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-costs","display_name":"social costs","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5389652252197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018906752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary heart disease","level":2,"score":0.5339791774749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5298768281936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4683762192726135}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000041","descriptor_name":"Absenteeism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004180","descriptor_name":"Direct Service Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006296","descriptor_name":"Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017281","descriptor_name":"Cost of Illness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/heart.88.6.597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","pdf_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/88/6/597.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1767465","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1767465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12433888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12433888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/heart.88.6.597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heart.88.6.597","pdf_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/88/6/597.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102821579.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102821579.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W642539315","https://openalex.org/W1524299374","https://openalex.org/W1540539125","https://openalex.org/W1545707000","https://openalex.org/W1576066981","https://openalex.org/W1583327662","https://openalex.org/W1832014894","https://openalex.org/W1966364883","https://openalex.org/W2011375990","https://openalex.org/W2020571807","https://openalex.org/W2061486927","https://openalex.org/W2066593766","https://openalex.org/W2076786688","https://openalex.org/W2078332901","https://openalex.org/W2082910784","https://openalex.org/W2102365160","https://openalex.org/W2111608210","https://openalex.org/W2127539607","https://openalex.org/W2135469713","https://openalex.org/W2154502000","https://openalex.org/W2171240001","https://openalex.org/W2248634658","https://openalex.org/W2330331754","https://openalex.org/W2409612592","https://openalex.org/W2799442504","https://openalex.org/W2800973553","https://openalex.org/W2948035824","https://openalex.org/W3125143067","https://openalex.org/W3127469156","https://openalex.org/W4229878050","https://openalex.org/W4407831544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100533964","https://openalex.org/W2146172573","https://openalex.org/W4407874444","https://openalex.org/W260368682","https://openalex.org/W2934290136","https://openalex.org/W4386193043","https://openalex.org/W80762102","https://openalex.org/W7097464596","https://openalex.org/W2036039687","https://openalex.org/W2158409019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"estimate":[2],"the":[3,11,36,99,119,127,153,203,209,229,234],"economic":[4,235],"burden":[5,236],"of":[6,121,177,192,205,233],"coronary":[7,30,46,108,194],"heart":[8,31,47,109,146,195,220],"disease":[9,32,48,110,147,196,221],"in":[10,43,158,163,170,208,228,231],"UK":[12,41,154,210,230],"using":[13,98],"both":[14],"direct":[15],"and":[16,53,71,77,113,166,184],"indirect":[17],"costs.":[18],"DESIGN":[19],"AND":[20],"SETTING:":[21],"A":[22],"prevalence":[23],"based":[24],"approach":[25,102],"was":[26,199],"used":[27],"to":[28,107,135,152,182,186],"assess":[29],"related":[33,111,197],"costs":[34,63,83,95,248],"from":[35,66,86,103,124,237],"societal":[37],"perspective.":[38],"PATIENTS:":[39],"All":[40],"residents":[42],"1999":[44],"with":[45,131],"(ICD":[49],"9":[50],"codes":[51,55],"410-414":[52],"ICD10":[54],"I20-I25).":[56],"MAIN":[57],"OUTCOME":[58],"MEASURES:":[59],"Direct":[60,80],"health":[61,155,226],"care":[62,156,165],"were":[64,84,96,180,249],"estimated":[65,85,97],"spending":[67],"on":[68,88],"prevention,":[69],"accident":[70],"emergency":[72],"care,":[73,75],"hospital":[74],"rehabilitation,":[76],"drug":[78],"treatment.":[79],"non-health":[81],"service":[82],"data":[87],"informal":[89,164,246],"care.":[90],"\"Friction":[91],"period\"":[92],"adjusted":[93,173],"productivity":[94,174],"human":[100],"capital":[101],"lost":[104],"earnings":[105],"attributable":[106,181],"mortality":[112,183],"morbidity.":[114,187],"The":[115,188],"friction":[116,171],"period":[117,120,172],"is":[118,222],"employees'":[122],"absence":[123],"work":[125],"before":[126],"employer":[128],"replaces":[129],"them":[130],"other":[132],"workers.":[133],"Failure":[134],"adjust":[136],"for":[137,211],"this":[138],"factor":[139],"would":[140,241],"overstate":[141],"production":[142,178],"loss.":[143],"RESULTS:":[144],"Coronary":[145,219],"cost":[148,191],"pound":[149,160,167,200],"1.73":[150],"billion":[151,162,169],"system":[157],"1999:":[159],"2.42":[161],"2.91":[168],"loss;":[175],"24.1%":[176],"losses":[179],"75.9%":[185],"total":[189],"annual":[190],"all":[193,206],"burdens":[198],"7.06":[201],"billion,":[202],"highest":[204],"diseases":[207],"which":[212],"comparable":[213],"analyses":[214],"have":[215],"been":[216],"done.":[217],"CONCLUSIONS:":[218],"a":[223],"leading":[224],"public":[225],"problem":[227],"terms":[232],"disease.":[238],"Cost":[239],"estimates":[240],"be":[242],"substantially":[243],"understated":[244],"if":[245],"care/productivity":[247],"excluded.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
