{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102802902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","title":"The Influence of Modernity on Kurdish Architectural Identity","display_name":"The Influence of Modernity on Kurdish Architectural Identity","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102802902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","mag":"2102802902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2010.552.559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2010.552.559.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033245869","display_name":"Salahaddin Yasin Baper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-240X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-240X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salahaddin Yasin Baper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, School of Housing, Building and Planning, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia","Department of Architecture , School of Housing, Building and Planning , University Sains Malaysia , Malaysia 552"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, School of Housing, Building and Planning, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture , School of Housing, Building and Planning , University Sains Malaysia , Malaysia 552","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070328292","display_name":"Ahmad Sanusi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-7862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-7862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Sanusi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, School of Housing, Building and Planning, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, School of Housing, Building and Planning, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.579,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92109043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"552","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.1818999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-identity","display_name":"architectural identity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernity","display_name":"modernity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-architecture","display_name":"traditional architecture","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-architecture","display_name":"modern architecture","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erbil","display_name":"Erbil","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"cultural heritage","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-architectural-influence","display_name":"Western architectural influence","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.8527310490608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6226874589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777364373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32880","display_name":"Architectural style","level":3,"score":0.6136159896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.607448935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118817725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13417202","display_name":"Place identity","level":3,"score":0.4334043264389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43210339546203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.4307980537414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42746254801750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3615967631340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.346574604511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2333383560180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2130345106124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.20180615782737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.17436784505844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1600688397884369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14310461282730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12999427318572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11821764707565308}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2010.552.559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/45kp2-ndh98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/45kp2-ndh98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/45kp2-ndh98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/7h7r6-53n38","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7h7r6-53n38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7h7r6-53n38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.552.559","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2010.552.559.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102802902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102802902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617513710","https://openalex.org/W650297499","https://openalex.org/W1503511509","https://openalex.org/W1982182144","https://openalex.org/W2075856447","https://openalex.org/W2146441993","https://openalex.org/W2163274656","https://openalex.org/W2278402381","https://openalex.org/W2498487302","https://openalex.org/W2798791977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7057399033","https://openalex.org/W4409158222","https://openalex.org/W2586188627","https://openalex.org/W2613477895","https://openalex.org/W4400559873","https://openalex.org/W7029244139","https://openalex.org/W7058432213","https://openalex.org/W7217387251","https://openalex.org/W1751570017","https://openalex.org/W2802136801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Problem":[0],"statement:":[1],"This":[2,61,151],"study":[3,19,46,62,75,172],"discussed":[4],"the":[5,10,23,39,52,88,107,112,116,121,141,145,149,159,165,178,188,199,207],"concept":[6,53],"of":[7,12,22,54,66,109,118,123,144,148,180,187,201],"identity":[8,29,114,210],"and":[9,30,35,56,72,91,128,169],"role":[11],"modernity":[13,110],"in":[14,47,58,138,162,183,191,211],"shifting":[15],"towards":[16],"globalization.The":[17],"literature":[18],"covered":[20],"definitions":[21],"key":[24,40],"words":[25],"which":[26,42,50,79],"are":[27],"modernity,":[28],"architecture.The":[31],"definition":[32],"included":[33],"description":[34],"issues":[36],"related":[37],"to":[38,102,106,111,140,154,164,197],"words,":[41],"became":[43],"a":[44,64,84,93],"crucial":[45],"identifying":[48],"factors":[49,78],"influence":[51,108,125,203],"change":[55],"continuity":[57],"architectural":[59,113],"identity.Approach:":[60],"adapted":[63],"procedure":[65],"two":[67],"measuring":[68],"scale":[69],"Syntax":[70],"analysis":[71,90,105,152],"Semantic":[73],"analysis.The":[74],"identified":[76],"checklist":[77],"will":[80],"be":[81],"used":[82],"as":[83],"measurable":[85],"factor":[86],"for":[87,97],"syntax":[89],"prepared":[92],"proper":[94],"standardized":[95],"questionnaire":[96],"(Semantic":[98],"analysis).The":[99],"aim":[100],"was":[101,153,173,196],"do":[103],"qualitative":[104],"throughout":[115],"history":[117],"architecture.It":[119],"illustrated":[120],"level":[122,200],"modern":[124,136,160,181,202],"by":[126,177],"western":[127],"international":[129],"style":[130],"that":[131,204],"bore":[132],"with":[133],"its":[134],"unprecedented":[135],"concepts":[137],"comparison":[139],"accustomed":[142],"norm":[143],"traditional":[146,208],"architecture":[147,161],"region.Results:":[150],"evaluate":[155],"negative":[156],"impacts":[157],"on":[158],"relation":[163],"local":[166],"culture,":[167],"religion":[168],"environment.The":[170],"case":[171],"selected":[174],"areas":[175],"influenced":[176],"development":[179],"buildings":[182],"Erbil":[184,212],"city,":[185],"one":[186],"ancient":[189],"cities":[190],"Iraq.Conclusion:":[192],"The":[193],"research":[194],"contribution":[195],"measure":[198],"has":[205],"damaged":[206],"building":[209],"City.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}