{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102802432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4662","title":"Procurement Efficiency For Infrastructure Development And Financial Needs Reassessed","display_name":"Procurement Efficiency For Infrastructure Development And Financial Needs Reassessed","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102802432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4662","mag":"2102802432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/44033","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009281770","display_name":"Antonio Estache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1196-6675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1196-6675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Estache","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) - European Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) - European Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008069606","display_name":"Atsushi Iimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-8087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-8087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi Iimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["","World Bank;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.7968999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.1680999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-procurement","display_name":"infrastructure procurement","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auction-design","display_name":"auction design","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lot-division","display_name":"lot division","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-financing","display_name":"infrastructure financing","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-construction","display_name":"road construction","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-sector","display_name":"electric utilities","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-and-sanitation","display_name":"water and sanitation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-development-assistance","display_name":"official development assistance","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding-competition","display_name":"bidding competition","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.8373919725418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7606690526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6674381494522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.5854379534721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5659499168395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.527627170085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.4522663652896881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4456101059913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3755854666233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2685813903808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20298388600349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12548226118087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11736586689949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eca:wpaper:2008_022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/44033/1/RePEc_eca_wpaper_2008_022.pdf","pdf_url":"https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/44033/1/RePEc_eca_wpaper_2008_022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/07/07/000158349_20080707162932/Rendered/PDF/WPS4662.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/07/07/000158349_20080707162932/Rendered/PDF/WPS4662.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025446765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/44033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/44033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECARES Working papers; 2008_022","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/6854","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/07/9646019/procurement-efficiency-infrastructure-development-financial-needs-reassessed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/44033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/44033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECARES Working papers; 2008_022","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344377896","https://openalex.org/W1487455743","https://openalex.org/W1525323646","https://openalex.org/W1759518830","https://openalex.org/W1896077735","https://openalex.org/W1967274678","https://openalex.org/W1980044771","https://openalex.org/W1985782116","https://openalex.org/W2009243752","https://openalex.org/W2014434135","https://openalex.org/W2042307600","https://openalex.org/W2049614944","https://openalex.org/W2053511614","https://openalex.org/W2071032742","https://openalex.org/W2074722819","https://openalex.org/W2074933133","https://openalex.org/W2076003855","https://openalex.org/W2097656922","https://openalex.org/W2106639360","https://openalex.org/W2130799276","https://openalex.org/W2133771254","https://openalex.org/W2151626558","https://openalex.org/W2233388514","https://openalex.org/W2270001702","https://openalex.org/W2505643146","https://openalex.org/W2889579927","https://openalex.org/W2890314743","https://openalex.org/W3021995016","https://openalex.org/W3123879773","https://openalex.org/W3125364203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097400452","https://openalex.org/W3125652327","https://openalex.org/W4387026629","https://openalex.org/W7099548913","https://openalex.org/W7018553496","https://openalex.org/W7213498593","https://openalex.org/W7097320602","https://openalex.org/W2017743733","https://openalex.org/W7214271700","https://openalex.org/W2096688184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrastructure":[0],"is":[1,28,41,70,76,109,123],"the":[2,73,94,105,131,139,154],"engine":[3],"for":[4,125],"economic":[5],"growth.":[6],"The":[7],"international":[8],"donor":[9],"community":[10],"has":[11],"spent":[12],"about":[13],"70\u2013100":[14],"billion":[15,148],"U.S.":[16,149],"dollars":[17],"on":[18,130],"infrastructure":[19,61,137,168],"development":[20,56,169],"in":[21,43,58,78,93,104],"developing":[22,155],"countries":[23],"every":[24],"year.":[25],"However,":[26],"it":[27],"arguable":[29],"whether":[30],"these":[31],"financial":[32,141],"resources":[33],"are":[34,91,143],"used":[35],"efficiently.":[36],"Without":[37],"doubt":[38],"a":[39],"key":[40],"competition":[42,74,115],"public":[44],"procurement":[45,49,127],"systems.":[46],"We":[47],"analyze":[48],"data":[50],"from":[51],"multi-":[52],"and":[53,65,67,96],"bi-lateral":[54],"official":[55],"assistance":[57],"three":[59,100],"main":[60],"sectors:":[62],"roads,":[63],"electricity,":[64],"water":[66,97],"sanitation.":[68],"It":[69,108],"found":[71],"that":[72,112],"effect":[75],"underutilized":[77],"some":[79],"areas.":[80],"To":[81],"take":[82],"full":[83],"advantage":[84],"of":[85,136,166],"competition,":[86,153],"at":[87,145,162],"least":[88],"seven":[89],"bidders":[90],"needed":[92],"road":[95],"sectors,":[98],"while":[99],"may":[101],"be":[102,158],"enough":[103],"power":[106],"sector.":[107],"also":[110,117],"shown":[111],"not":[113],"only":[114],"but":[116],"auction":[118],"design,":[119],"especially":[120],"lot":[121],"division,":[122],"crucial":[124],"containing":[126],"costs.":[128,170],"Based":[129],"estimated":[132,144],"efficient":[133],"unit":[134],"cost":[135],"procurement,":[138],"annual":[140],"needs":[142],"approximately":[146],"370":[147],"dollars.":[150],"By":[151],"promoting":[152],"world":[156],"might":[157],"able":[159],"to":[160],"save":[161],"most":[163],"7.6":[164],"percent":[165],"total":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}