{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102584133","doi":null,"title":"EUROPEANIZATION OF GENDER EQUALITY POLICY IN POST-COMMUNIST EUROPE: DOES IT MATTER FOR WOMEN'S SUBSTANTIVE REPRESENTATION?","display_name":"EUROPEANIZATION OF GENDER EQUALITY POLICY IN POST-COMMUNIST EUROPE: DOES IT MATTER FOR WOMEN'S SUBSTANTIVE REPRESENTATION?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102584133","mag":"2102584133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.libraries.wsu.edu:2376/2852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2376/2852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196954","display_name":"Research Exchange (Washington State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","host_organization_name":"Washington State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004368949","display_name":"Ingrid Bego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0756-8373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0756-8373"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Bego","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004368949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.15160000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europeanization","display_name":"Europeanization","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-policy","display_name":"gender equality policy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-employment-opportunity","display_name":"equal employment opportunity","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-family-balance","display_name":"work-family balance","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-membership","display_name":"EU membership","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-communist-transition","display_name":"post-communist transition","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-and-eastern-europe","display_name":"Central and Eastern Europe","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transposition-of-eu-law","display_name":"transposition of EU law","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-movement","display_name":"women's movement","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-institutions","display_name":"gender equality institutions","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.7272033095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6290839314460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5859706401824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.5581849217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.49967026710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.37133878469467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.36536556482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32501256465911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3078816831111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16422614455223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16406524181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12437918782234192}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research.libraries.wsu.edu:2376/2852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2376/2852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196954","display_name":"Research Exchange (Washington State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","host_organization_name":"Washington State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2102584133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://research.wsulibs.wsu.edu/xmlui/handle/2376/2852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9968000054359436,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71248354","https://openalex.org/W120818524","https://openalex.org/W167169411","https://openalex.org/W187645561","https://openalex.org/W234531965","https://openalex.org/W376756906","https://openalex.org/W379232761","https://openalex.org/W379813690","https://openalex.org/W399513967","https://openalex.org/W560926622","https://openalex.org/W565122750","https://openalex.org/W583234901","https://openalex.org/W584600485","https://openalex.org/W586253714","https://openalex.org/W601114209","https://openalex.org/W607822574","https://openalex.org/W609246813","https://openalex.org/W611064546","https://openalex.org/W624117929","https://openalex.org/W624901826","https://openalex.org/W625031194","https://openalex.org/W630757030","https://openalex.org/W632952644","https://openalex.org/W635813328","https://openalex.org/W638824543","https://openalex.org/W987665307","https://openalex.org/W1482744474","https://openalex.org/W1486367002","https://openalex.org/W1510412190","https://openalex.org/W1513398670","https://openalex.org/W1513456512","https://openalex.org/W1519668742","https://openalex.org/W1530914240","https://openalex.org/W1532720577","https://openalex.org/W1534662440","https://openalex.org/W1541265126","https://openalex.org/W1541377132","https://openalex.org/W1544206143","https://openalex.org/W1556824069","https://openalex.org/W1557941775","https://openalex.org/W1568230014","https://openalex.org/W1576141946","https://openalex.org/W1588730003","https://openalex.org/W1600107044","https://openalex.org/W1616231457","https://openalex.org/W1694806198","https://openalex.org/W1712938310","https://openalex.org/W1737632137","https://openalex.org/W1776261592","https://openalex.org/W1851319891","https://openalex.org/W1853427563","https://openalex.org/W1945616944","https://openalex.org/W1964016752","https://openalex.org/W1964503130","https://openalex.org/W1965751996","https://openalex.org/W1967654433","https://openalex.org/W1969777121","https://openalex.org/W1975406400","https://openalex.org/W1975969925","https://openalex.org/W1976695909","https://openalex.org/W1977627501","https://openalex.org/W1980638113","https://openalex.org/W1982629272","https://openalex.org/W1983556216","https://openalex.org/W1987586634","https://openalex.org/W1991224921","https://openalex.org/W1995002457","https://openalex.org/W1996581517","https://openalex.org/W1997024620","https://openalex.org/W2001769946","https://openalex.org/W2008752605","https://openalex.org/W2009397281","https://openalex.org/W2009707163","https://openalex.org/W2010173659","https://openalex.org/W2017664420","https://openalex.org/W2018101048","https://openalex.org/W2018378619","https://openalex.org/W2023827092","https://openalex.org/W2026814393","https://openalex.org/W2027898795","https://openalex.org/W2029309117","https://openalex.org/W2029732602","https://openalex.org/W2032275415","https://openalex.org/W2032897422","https://openalex.org/W2032942773","https://openalex.org/W2034060762","https://openalex.org/W2034617014","https://openalex.org/W2035881726","https://openalex.org/W2036223365","https://openalex.org/W2038559467","https://openalex.org/W2039097362","https://openalex.org/W2040262411","https://openalex.org/W2041288792","https://openalex.org/W2042051618","https://openalex.org/W2042592422","https://openalex.org/W2047722038","https://openalex.org/W2048623050","https://openalex.org/W2052299123","https://openalex.org/W2052350196","https://openalex.org/W2054032673","https://openalex.org/W2054684010","https://openalex.org/W2055270742","https://openalex.org/W2055291930","https://openalex.org/W2056198777","https://openalex.org/W2058109734","https://openalex.org/W2059932539","https://openalex.org/W2060402816","https://openalex.org/W2060871806","https://openalex.org/W2067056132","https://openalex.org/W2067516463","https://openalex.org/W2067792853","https://openalex.org/W2069020391","https://openalex.org/W2069371958","https://openalex.org/W2079649097","https://openalex.org/W2082484556","https://openalex.org/W2084324692","https://openalex.org/W2084742380","https://openalex.org/W2084782067","https://openalex.org/W2087608299","https://openalex.org/W2094302828","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2096867215","https://openalex.org/W2097034216","https://openalex.org/W2098696376","https://openalex.org/W2098857180","https://openalex.org/W2103372203","https://openalex.org/W2109104722","https://openalex.org/W2109448406","https://openalex.org/W2113332925","https://openalex.org/W2113757995","https://openalex.org/W2114170163","https://openalex.org/W2117963577","https://openalex.org/W2119827518","https://openalex.org/W2120384856","https://openalex.org/W2120417735","https://openalex.org/W2124649201","https://openalex.org/W2126634646","https://openalex.org/W2128972886","https://openalex.org/W2132784253","https://openalex.org/W2138130514","https://openalex.org/W2139117765","https://openalex.org/W2139387599","https://openalex.org/W2141652806","https://openalex.org/W2141807135","https://openalex.org/W2144772291","https://openalex.org/W2149897917","https://openalex.org/W2150088950","https://openalex.org/W2152745643","https://openalex.org/W2156290934","https://openalex.org/W2157655567","https://openalex.org/W2160964206","https://openalex.org/W2164294774","https://openalex.org/W2164875748","https://openalex.org/W2185976680","https://openalex.org/W2250465062","https://openalex.org/W2268460453","https://openalex.org/W2312953755","https://openalex.org/W2318104400","https://openalex.org/W2318801550","https://openalex.org/W2320493656","https://openalex.org/W2326931436","https://openalex.org/W2337804605","https://openalex.org/W2370961080","https://openalex.org/W2390895389","https://openalex.org/W2418289795","https://openalex.org/W2484803730","https://openalex.org/W2498673566","https://openalex.org/W2587158325","https://openalex.org/W2626556388","https://openalex.org/W2739221272","https://openalex.org/W2792734465","https://openalex.org/W2795893590","https://openalex.org/W2796599699","https://openalex.org/W2905427941","https://openalex.org/W3121269428","https://openalex.org/W3131071727","https://openalex.org/W4236824812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505838641","https://openalex.org/W2505172447","https://openalex.org/W7074585030","https://openalex.org/W3122882723","https://openalex.org/W3169858552","https://openalex.org/W2755813140","https://openalex.org/W4238827181","https://openalex.org/W7045299626","https://openalex.org/W2243741489","https://openalex.org/W580259423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,237],"this":[1],"dissertation":[2,156],"I":[3,30,67,84,181],"examine":[4,51],"the":[5,8,57,76,91,99,105,112,133,141,176,191,213,228,253,258,266],"role":[6,225],"that":[7,123,183,196],"European":[9,35],"Union":[10],"(EU)":[11],"has":[12,260],"played":[13],"in":[14,111,128,152,175,184,226,242],"transforming":[15],"women's":[16,64,69,239],"substantive":[17,65,70],"representation":[18,71],"through":[19],"gender":[20,77,138],"equality":[21,78,139,219],"policies":[22,79,174,270],"such":[23],"as":[24,199,250],"equal":[25,172,263],"employment":[26,173,264],"and":[27,41,47,53,104,130,135,168,230],"reconciliation":[28,269],"policies.":[29,256],"select":[31],"ten":[32],"Central":[33],"Eastern":[34],"countries":[36,49],"already":[37],"EU":[38,60,144,235,259],"member":[39,145,179],"states":[40,146],"two":[42],"additional":[43],"cases":[44,186],"of":[45,93,96,101,107,114,137,163,170,193,202,215,233,255,268,274],"aspirant":[46],"candidate":[48],"to":[50,212],"if":[52],"under":[54],"what":[55],"conditions":[56],"incentives":[58],"for":[59,159,205,252],"membership":[61],"positively":[62],"affect":[63],"representation.":[66],"operationalize":[68],"by":[72],"looking":[73],"at":[74],"whether":[75],"selected":[80],"are":[81,126],"actually":[82],"implemented.":[83],"measure":[85],"implementation":[86,136,153,169,254,267],"efforts":[87],"using":[88],"three":[89],"indicators:":[90],"presence":[92,100,106],"legal":[94],"procedures/out":[95],"court":[97],"alternatives,":[98],"informational":[102],"campaigns":[103],"a":[108,115,148,200,223],"`sufficient":[109],"deterrent'":[110],"form":[113],"set":[116],"fine":[117],"or":[118],"fee.":[119],"The":[120],"research":[121],"demonstrates":[122],"while":[124],"there":[125],"differences":[127],"speed":[129],"scope":[131],"between":[132],"adoption":[134,167,232],"policies,":[140,265],"new":[142,177],"post-communist":[143,178],"demonstrate":[147,271],"clear":[149],"growth":[150],"curve":[151],"efforts.":[154],"This":[155],"develops":[157],"models":[158],"explaining":[160],"different":[161],"rates":[162],"success":[164],"on":[165],"both":[166],"EU-driven":[171],"states.":[180],"argue":[182],"most":[185],"domestic":[187],"mediating":[188],"factors":[189],"determine":[190],"rate":[192],"policy":[194,247],"changes":[195],"take":[197],"place":[198],"result":[201],"external":[203],"pressures":[204],"compliance.":[206],"More":[207],"specifically,":[208],"when":[209],"it":[210],"comes":[211],"transposition":[214],"legislative":[216],"measures,":[217],"functional":[218],"governmental":[220],"institutions":[221],"play":[222],"critical":[224],"ensuring":[227],"timely":[229],"proper":[231],"all":[234],"requirements.":[236],"contrast,":[238],"movements":[240],"actors":[241],"combination":[243],"with":[244],"an":[245],"amicable":[246],"environment":[248],"serve":[249],"catalysts":[251],"While":[257],"heavily":[261],"affected":[262],"no":[272],"effect":[273],"Europeanization.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}