{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102417062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","title":"Bilingual Picture\u2013Word Studies Constrain Theories of Lexical Selection","display_name":"Bilingual Picture\u2013Word Studies Constrain Theories of Lexical Selection","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102417062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","mag":"2102417062","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22232610","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3247679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074937145","display_name":"Matthew L. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-4329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-4329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew L. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego La Jolla, CA, USA","University of California, San Diego, Psychology, 9500 Gilman Dr, Mail Code 0109, La Jolla, 92093-0109, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, Psychology, 9500 Gilman Dr, Mail Code 0109, La Jolla, 92093-0109, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074937145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.3059,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60577941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"381","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-choice","display_name":"word choice","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-competition","display_name":"lexical competition","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-language-production","display_name":"bilingual speech production","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-naming","display_name":"picture naming","score":0.9409999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7634351253509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6262694597244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5882418155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.523453414440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4685462713241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776264592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463837","display_name":"Language production","level":3,"score":0.4634743630886078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4627959728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4359610974788666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.4340102970600128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2871726155281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.22949305176734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19194284081459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17323875427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14588773250579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2261427","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3247679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3247679","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3247679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22232610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22232610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:16dfbd14883b4d52bdb23dac25257d1e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/16dfbd14883b4d52bdb23dac25257d1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 2 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00381/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3218811351","display_name":"Language, Communication and the Brain","funder_award_id":"T32DC000041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6775382907","display_name":"Syntactic flexibility in language production","funder_award_id":"R01HD051030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102417062.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102417062.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33339132","https://openalex.org/W42662542","https://openalex.org/W64186140","https://openalex.org/W1512510073","https://openalex.org/W1965197954","https://openalex.org/W1970453616","https://openalex.org/W1970539221","https://openalex.org/W1972650833","https://openalex.org/W1974052916","https://openalex.org/W1976803429","https://openalex.org/W1980184136","https://openalex.org/W1981888129","https://openalex.org/W1981909297","https://openalex.org/W1986535661","https://openalex.org/W1986581155","https://openalex.org/W1990859675","https://openalex.org/W1993812374","https://openalex.org/W1997631207","https://openalex.org/W2001210012","https://openalex.org/W2003453560","https://openalex.org/W2004415003","https://openalex.org/W2015502743","https://openalex.org/W2016340904","https://openalex.org/W2019116140","https://openalex.org/W2019191017","https://openalex.org/W2021218980","https://openalex.org/W2023261118","https://openalex.org/W2023806315","https://openalex.org/W2025813341","https://openalex.org/W2026699608","https://openalex.org/W2026974335","https://openalex.org/W2027669655","https://openalex.org/W2029026231","https://openalex.org/W2031052908","https://openalex.org/W2031461229","https://openalex.org/W2038802253","https://openalex.org/W2043427209","https://openalex.org/W2044046271","https://openalex.org/W2058290325","https://openalex.org/W2061605989","https://openalex.org/W2064630946","https://openalex.org/W2070680148","https://openalex.org/W2074081494","https://openalex.org/W2074907407","https://openalex.org/W2076575613","https://openalex.org/W2080847685","https://openalex.org/W2088150106","https://openalex.org/W2088369766","https://openalex.org/W2088422814","https://openalex.org/W2094790441","https://openalex.org/W2097833777","https://openalex.org/W2099709651","https://openalex.org/W2099850229","https://openalex.org/W2100497560","https://openalex.org/W2101139357","https://openalex.org/W2102198733","https://openalex.org/W2104565909","https://openalex.org/W2105668663","https://openalex.org/W2112346609","https://openalex.org/W2112567152","https://openalex.org/W2113409326","https://openalex.org/W2122351448","https://openalex.org/W2125254689","https://openalex.org/W2129937392","https://openalex.org/W2133754701","https://openalex.org/W2134153968","https://openalex.org/W2134384538","https://openalex.org/W2136566151","https://openalex.org/W2140505504","https://openalex.org/W2142053257","https://openalex.org/W2142547048","https://openalex.org/W2146235409","https://openalex.org/W2152633822","https://openalex.org/W2155289943","https://openalex.org/W2155414125","https://openalex.org/W2156575624","https://openalex.org/W2157592674","https://openalex.org/W2161811792","https://openalex.org/W2163054977","https://openalex.org/W2163241539","https://openalex.org/W2163520096","https://openalex.org/W2164128055","https://openalex.org/W2167891246","https://openalex.org/W2170702244","https://openalex.org/W2172064222","https://openalex.org/W2303375203","https://openalex.org/W2478521529","https://openalex.org/W2494892334","https://openalex.org/W2901140256","https://openalex.org/W2960317871","https://openalex.org/W2973314835","https://openalex.org/W3217545334","https://openalex.org/W4232441219","https://openalex.org/W4252611821","https://openalex.org/W6601751800","https://openalex.org/W6651343493","https://openalex.org/W6721130534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6892067491","https://openalex.org/W1984458233","https://openalex.org/W2155414125","https://openalex.org/W2239952251","https://openalex.org/W2353322856","https://openalex.org/W2348204136","https://openalex.org/W2207367244","https://openalex.org/W2113409326","https://openalex.org/W4296126554","https://openalex.org/W6992438722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whether":[0],"lexical":[1,38,50,148,242],"selection":[2,39,68,76,149,159,185,243],"is":[3,6,160,186],"by":[4,40,69,150,187],"competition":[5,41,47,56,70,157,188],"the":[7,35,60,73,114,135,140,163,171,178,203,212,216],"subject":[8],"of":[9,14,37,75,180,215],"current":[10],"debate":[11],"in":[12,59,77,245],"studies":[13],"monolingual":[15],"language":[16,62,165,194],"production.":[17],"Here,":[18],"I":[19,112,127,137,219],"consider":[20],"whether":[21],"extant":[22],"data":[23,141],"from":[24],"bilinguals":[25,100],"can":[26,166],"inform":[27],"this":[28],"debate.":[29],"In":[30,109,124],"bilinguals,":[31],"theories":[32,93,145,155],"that":[33,54,139,146,153,235],"accept":[34],"notion":[36],"are":[42,86,107,208,226],"divided":[43],"between":[44],"those":[45,53],"positing":[46],"among":[48],"all":[49],"nodes":[51,58],"vs.":[52],"restrict":[55],"to":[57,88,162,169,200,211,238],"target":[61,164,191],"only.":[63],"An":[64],"alternative":[65],"view":[66],"rejects":[67],"altogether,":[71],"putting":[72],"locus":[74],"a":[78],"phonological":[79],"output":[80],"buffer,":[81],"where":[82,156,184,222],"some":[83],"potential":[84],"responses":[85,106],"easier":[87],"exclude":[89],"than":[90],"others.":[91],"These":[92],"make":[94],"contrasting":[95],"predictions":[96],"about":[97],"how":[98,129,241],"quickly":[99],"should":[101,236],"name":[102],"pictures":[103],"when":[104],"non-target":[105,193],"activated.":[108],"Part":[110,125],"1,":[111],"establish":[113,240],"empirical":[115,224],"facts":[116,225],"for":[117,134,158,202],"which":[118],"any":[119],"successful":[120],"theory":[121,132],"must":[122,196],"account.":[123],"2,":[126],"evaluate":[128],"well":[130],"each":[131],"accounts":[133],"data.":[136],"argue":[138],"do":[142],"not":[143],"support":[144],"reject":[147],"competition,":[151],"and":[152,192,231,248],"although":[154],"restricted":[161],"be":[167,198],"altered":[168],"fit":[170],"data,":[172,204],"doing":[173],"so":[174],"would":[175],"fundamentally":[176],"undermine":[177],"distinctness":[179],"their":[181],"position.":[182],"Theories":[183],"throughout":[189],"both":[190,246],"lexicons":[195],"also":[197],"modified":[199],"account":[201],"but":[205],"these":[206],"modifications":[207],"relatively":[209],"peripheral":[210],"theoretical":[213],"impetus":[214],"model.":[217],"Throughout,":[218],"identify":[220],"areas":[221],"our":[223],"sparse,":[227],"weak,":[228],"or":[229],"absent,":[230],"propose":[232],"additional":[233],"experiments":[234],"help":[237],"further":[239],"works,":[244],"monolinguals":[247],"bilinguals.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
