{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102308192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4620","title":"High range resolution ground moving target ATR using advanced space-based SAR/MTI concepts","display_name":"High range resolution ground moving target ATR using advanced space-based SAR/MTI concepts","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102308192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4620","mag":"2102308192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.1999-4620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530577","display_name":"Space Technology Conference and Exposition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Space Technology Conference and Exposition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100882354","display_name":"Dave Gross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veridian, Dayton, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veridian, Dayton, OH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060584775","display_name":"John Greenewald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Greenewald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veridian, Dayton, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veridian, Dayton, OH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012649682","display_name":"James L. Schmitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veridian, Dayton, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veridian, Dayton, OH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101748639","display_name":"Robert L. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-5100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-5100","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-3852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["USAF, Research Lab./Sensors, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USAF, Research Lab./Sensors, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799950915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075803891","display_name":"John J. Westerkamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799950915","display_name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base","ror":"https://ror.org/0097e1k27","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799950915","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Westerkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["USAF, Research Lab./Sensors, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USAF, Research Lab./Sensors, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799950915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7667835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-range-resolution-radar","display_name":"high range resolution radar","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-target-recognition","display_name":"automatic target recognition","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-moving-targets","display_name":"ground moving targets","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-target-indication","display_name":"moving target indication","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template-based-classification","display_name":"template-based classification","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"sensor fusion","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-discrimination","display_name":"target discrimination","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162416716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446180","display_name":"Moving target indication","level":5,"score":0.8526578545570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.559682309627533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5314027070999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5076662302017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117623542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621974","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","level":3,"score":0.49782371520996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4871980547904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36067731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572176","display_name":"Space-based radar","level":5,"score":0.48215195536613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.43248677253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4154534339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37039685249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3234091103076935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2992199659347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.2818538248538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27384188771247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.23281070590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.18809333443641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.1730111837387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12731963396072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08347401022911072}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.1999-4620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-4620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530577","display_name":"Space Technology Conference and Exposition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Space Technology Conference and Exposition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1969168363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116941036","https://openalex.org/W3202166492","https://openalex.org/W2039419180","https://openalex.org/W2154176273","https://openalex.org/W1587157213","https://openalex.org/W1969168363","https://openalex.org/W2096342302","https://openalex.org/W2061270511","https://openalex.org/W2158440594","https://openalex.org/W3137365474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,123,131,169],"smmnarizes":[2],"a":[3,7,98,133],"preliminary":[4],"investigation":[5],"into":[6,136],"space-based":[8],"multi-class":[9],"system-oriented":[10],"High":[11],"Range":[12],"Resolution":[13],"(HRR)":[14],"Automatic":[15],"Target":[16,50],"Recognition":[17],"(ATR)":[18],"algorithm.":[19],"Recent":[20],"conflicts":[21],"have":[22],"highlighted":[23],"the":[24,64,95,114,142,173],"need":[25],"to":[26,66,79],"detect,":[27],"track":[28,69],"and":[29,40,68,154],"recognize":[30],"time":[31],"critical":[32],"moving":[33,71,103],"ground":[34,70,102],"targets":[35,104],"in":[36,121],"all-weather":[37],"standoff":[38],"(airborne":[39],"space-based)":[41],"sensor":[42,45,165],"platforms.":[43],"Current":[44],"technologies":[46],"based":[47,158],"on":[48],"Moving":[49],"Indication":[51],"(MTI)":[52],"and/or":[53],"Synthetic":[54],"Aperture":[55],"Radar":[56],"(SAR)":[57],"imaging":[58],"are":[59,124,160],"inadequate.":[60],"While":[61],"MT1":[62],"provides":[63],"ability":[65],"detect":[67],"targets,":[72,89],"it":[73],"lacks":[74],"target":[75,84,91],"discrimination":[76,85],"capability":[77,86],"due":[78],"limited":[80],"bandwidth.":[81],"SAR":[82],"has":[83,108],"for":[87,156,178],"stationary":[88],"but":[90],"motion":[92],"will":[93],"blur":[94],"image.":[96],"As":[97],"result,":[99],"ATR":[100,139,149,177],"of":[101,175],"using":[105],"HRR":[106,138,176],"radar":[107],"recently":[109],"received":[110],"increased":[111],"interest":[112],"within":[113],"Air":[115,143],"Force.":[116],"The":[117,130,168],"baseline":[118],"algorithms":[119],"presented":[120],"this":[122],"template-based":[125],"mean":[126],"squared":[127],"error":[128],"classifiers.":[129],"includes":[132],"brief":[134],"introduction":[135],"recent":[137],"efforts":[140],"at":[141],"Force":[144],"Research":[145],"Laboratory":[146],"Sensors":[147],"Directorate's":[148],"Assessment":[150],"Branch":[151],"(AFRL/SNAA).":[152],"Motivations":[153],"limitations":[155],"space-":[157],"sensors":[159],"discussed":[161],"along":[162],"with":[163],"potential":[164],"fusion":[166],"algorithms.":[167],"concludes":[170],"by":[171],"discussing":[172],"advantages":[174],"feature":[179],"aided":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}