{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102288385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840210148030","title":"Entry of foreign banks in the People's Republic of China: a survival analysis","display_name":"Entry of foreign banks in the People's Republic of China: a survival analysis","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102288385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840210148030","mag":"2102288385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00036840210148030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840210148030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840210148030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019306229","display_name":"M.K. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. K. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, PRC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, PRC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056697922","display_name":"Dan Rigby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-5740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-5740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Rigby","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economic Studies, University of Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economic Studies, University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112315853","display_name":"Trevor Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economic Studies, University of Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economic Studies, University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97704649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.7490000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.21240000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-bank-entry","display_name":"foreign bank entry","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-branches","display_name":"bank branches","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-market-entry","display_name":"determinants of market entry","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-size","display_name":"bank size","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-diversification","display_name":"international diversification","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-banks","display_name":"Asian banks","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-context","display_name":"political context","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-accession","display_name":"WTO accession","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-banking-sector","display_name":"Chinese banking sector","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-analysis","display_name":"survival analysis","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.8347232937812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6913278698921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.682934582233429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5344741940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5243021249771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4538508653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4263353645801544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4107816815376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3694774806499481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.32234764099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.251812607049942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09778115153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08225783705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00036840210148030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840210148030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840210148030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/f71d0357-ce80-4700-97ca-d17ff66dd45f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/f71d0357-ce80-4700-97ca-d17ff66dd45f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leung, M K, Rigby, D & Young, T 2003, 'Entry of foreign banks in the People's Republic of China: A survival analysis', Applied Economics, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840210148030","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:applec:v:35:y:2003:i:1:p:21-31","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00036840210148030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/8372","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/8372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140456784","https://openalex.org/W1509530366","https://openalex.org/W1536438730","https://openalex.org/W1971656189","https://openalex.org/W1971661909","https://openalex.org/W1977403873","https://openalex.org/W1978403633","https://openalex.org/W1979300931","https://openalex.org/W1985118255","https://openalex.org/W1985537949","https://openalex.org/W1996159403","https://openalex.org/W2018849787","https://openalex.org/W2021491334","https://openalex.org/W2026975781","https://openalex.org/W2041437496","https://openalex.org/W2054348250","https://openalex.org/W2054530472","https://openalex.org/W2060336077","https://openalex.org/W2129262101","https://openalex.org/W2170763619","https://openalex.org/W2481026600","https://openalex.org/W3041047318","https://openalex.org/W4235686105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388558928","https://openalex.org/W2937638637","https://openalex.org/W1995386152","https://openalex.org/W1994743947","https://openalex.org/W2371659162","https://openalex.org/W2136236953","https://openalex.org/W2156556102","https://openalex.org/W3094427549","https://openalex.org/W1971661909","https://openalex.org/W1985118255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"uses":[2],"survival":[3],"analysis":[4],"to":[5,16,30,56,60,85,95,103,114],"examine":[6],"the":[7,10,21,37,67,90,104],"factors":[8],"determining":[9],"decision":[11],"of":[12,39,79,89,92],"a":[13,18,32,116],"foreign":[14,120],"bank":[15],"establish":[17],"branch":[19],"in":[20,50,66,126],"PRC.":[22],"Bank":[23],"size":[24],"and":[25,47,53,76,106,110],"international":[26,80],"diversification":[27],"are":[28,54,82,112],"found":[29,55,84],"have":[31,44],"significant":[33,87],"positive":[34],"impact":[35],"on":[36],"probability":[38],"entry.":[40,93],"Banks":[41],"from":[42],"Asia":[43],"particular":[45],"cultural":[46,108],"locational":[48],"advantages":[49],"this":[51,62],"context":[52],"be":[57,86],"more":[58],"likely":[59,113],"enter":[61],"market.":[63],"Market":[64],"conditions":[65],"host":[68],"economy,":[69],"exemplified":[70],"by":[71],"an":[72],"improved":[73],"political":[74],"environment":[75],"increasing":[77],"levels":[78],"trade,":[81],"also":[83],"determinants":[88],"timing":[91],"Access":[94],"China's":[96],"banking":[97],"sector":[98],"will":[99],"increase":[100],"upon":[101],"entry":[102],"WTO":[105],"again":[107],"links":[109],"location":[111],"play":[115],"key":[117],"role":[118],"for":[119,123],"entrants,":[121],"particularly":[122],"those":[124],"operating":[125],"local":[127],"currency":[128],"markets.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}