{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102269654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","title":"Masked excitatory crosstalk between the ON and OFF visual pathways in the mammalian retina","display_name":"Masked excitatory crosstalk between the ON and OFF visual pathways in the mammalian retina","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102269654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","mag":"2102269654","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21768265","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3208219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2090548","display_name":"The Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"0022-3751","issn":["0022-3751","1469-7793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3208219","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078534671","display_name":"Reza Farajian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Farajian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA","Physiology & Neuroscience"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology & Neuroscience","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Feng Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA","Physiology & Neuroscience"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology & Neuroscience","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028247307","display_name":"Abram Akopian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-215X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-215X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abram Akopian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiology & Neuroscience"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology & Neuroscience","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075727642","display_name":"B\u00e9la V\u00f6lgyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-390X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-390X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00e9la V\u00f6lgyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109444491","display_name":"Stewart A. Bloomfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stewart A. Bloomfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA","Physiology & Neuroscience"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiology & Neuroscience","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83563987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"589","issue":"18","first_page":"4473","last_page":"4489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.3991999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.3991999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11480","display_name":"Connexins and lens biology","score":0.2946999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.2354000061750412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosstalk","display_name":"crosstalk","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-pathway","display_name":"ON pathway","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabaergic-inhibition","display_name":"GABAergic inhibition","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaba-a-receptor","display_name":"GABAA receptor","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabac-receptors","display_name":"GABAC receptors","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presynaptic-inhibition","display_name":"presynaptic inhibition","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-cells","display_name":"bipolar cells","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amacrine-cells","display_name":"amacrine cells","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gap-junctions","display_name":"gap junctions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-synapses","display_name":"electrical synapses","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-plexiform-layer","display_name":"inner plexiform layer","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-circuits","display_name":"retinal circuitry","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabbit-retina","display_name":"rabbit retina","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouse-retina","display_name":"mouse retina","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.8178786039352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.752185583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.7057307362556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108158","display_name":"Ganglion","level":2,"score":0.5468485355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779177108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18356742","display_name":"GABAergic","level":3,"score":0.5309483408927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778468042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273976","display_name":"Blockade","level":3,"score":0.5065571069717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4823433756828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169822122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230187","display_name":"Crosstalk","level":2,"score":0.47172752022743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.45806342363357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2531205415725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18628552556037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.1792115867137909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08493077754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.07946059107780457}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008810","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred C57BL","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012165","descriptor_name":"Retinal Ganglion Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015398","descriptor_name":"Signal Transduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017629","descriptor_name":"Gap Junctions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018079","descriptor_name":"Receptors, GABA","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018408","descriptor_name":"Patch-Clamp Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020239","descriptor_name":"Receptor Cross-Talk","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023421","descriptor_name":"Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.213371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2090548","display_name":"The Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"0022-3751","issn":["0022-3751","1469-7793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3208219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3208219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21768265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21768265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3208219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3208219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3130560424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY007360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6707484719","display_name":"Structure and Function of Retinal Ganglion Cell Gap Junctions","funder_award_id":"R01EY017832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7040293933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY017832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8445270860","display_name":"Functional Roles of Retinal Gap Junctions in Visual Processing","funder_award_id":"R01EY007360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496229142","https://openalex.org/W1530526801","https://openalex.org/W1537531622","https://openalex.org/W1544760391","https://openalex.org/W1585415456","https://openalex.org/W1678355425","https://openalex.org/W1832218041","https://openalex.org/W1847158084","https://openalex.org/W1848832899","https://openalex.org/W1853085112","https://openalex.org/W1912265148","https://openalex.org/W1964416788","https://openalex.org/W1964753147","https://openalex.org/W1964854188","https://openalex.org/W1966721385","https://openalex.org/W1968131916","https://openalex.org/W1968193584","https://openalex.org/W1969301649","https://openalex.org/W1974162493","https://openalex.org/W1976499757","https://openalex.org/W1976834708","https://openalex.org/W1984579614","https://openalex.org/W1985768427","https://openalex.org/W1992801011","https://openalex.org/W1993972107","https://openalex.org/W1993976719","https://openalex.org/W1999490342","https://openalex.org/W2000539955","https://openalex.org/W2003564852","https://openalex.org/W2006958480","https://openalex.org/W2007887552","https://openalex.org/W2011501287","https://openalex.org/W2017108196","https://openalex.org/W2017558827","https://openalex.org/W2019990453","https://openalex.org/W2026111092","https://openalex.org/W2026838101","https://openalex.org/W2027492218","https://openalex.org/W2028713401","https://openalex.org/W2031222549","https://openalex.org/W2031466371","https://openalex.org/W2036453841","https://openalex.org/W2038334426","https://openalex.org/W2041810846","https://openalex.org/W2045655943","https://openalex.org/W2046297486","https://openalex.org/W2049486926","https://openalex.org/W2049704331","https://openalex.org/W2049761309","https://openalex.org/W2051277813","https://openalex.org/W2051767415","https://openalex.org/W2053836266","https://openalex.org/W2058630731","https://openalex.org/W2060586674","https://openalex.org/W2061629295","https://openalex.org/W2065032788","https://openalex.org/W2065750611","https://openalex.org/W2069343143","https://openalex.org/W2069746024","https://openalex.org/W2072060769","https://openalex.org/W2078951688","https://openalex.org/W2080180982","https://openalex.org/W2081291986","https://openalex.org/W2084631572","https://openalex.org/W2088862815","https://openalex.org/W2095827801","https://openalex.org/W2097404399","https://openalex.org/W2097521067","https://openalex.org/W2098957195","https://openalex.org/W2104228780","https://openalex.org/W2110751658","https://openalex.org/W2115135130","https://openalex.org/W2115135943","https://openalex.org/W2115717276","https://openalex.org/W2117851116","https://openalex.org/W2120428149","https://openalex.org/W2126502788","https://openalex.org/W2127759683","https://openalex.org/W2139287862","https://openalex.org/W2141631265","https://openalex.org/W2150938602","https://openalex.org/W2169924703","https://openalex.org/W2170137693","https://openalex.org/W2170749456","https://openalex.org/W2171142786","https://openalex.org/W2171791193","https://openalex.org/W2395409082","https://openalex.org/W2408080825","https://openalex.org/W2410000813","https://openalex.org/W4294214781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537531622","https://openalex.org/W2319305617","https://openalex.org/W4321265468","https://openalex.org/W2115441910","https://openalex.org/W4386980681","https://openalex.org/W2086262272","https://openalex.org/W2039940743","https://openalex.org/W3215153135","https://openalex.org/W1977817383","https://openalex.org/W1589137348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fundamental":[1],"organizing":[2],"feature":[3],"of":[4,11,30,55,63,83,105,123,148,156,189,202,226],"the":[5,9,46,51,64,80,103,124,131,144,154,161,169,190,198,230,245],"visual":[6],"system":[7],"is":[8,240],"segregation":[10],"ON":[12,35,43,65,85,116,149,163,203,217],"and":[13,23,74,97,200,218,232],"OFF":[14,38,53,56,106,166,171,182,206,219],"responses":[15,36,44,54,164,172],"into":[16],"parallel":[17],"streams":[18],"to":[19,111,181,205],"signal":[20],"light":[21],"increment":[22],"decrement.":[24],"However,":[25],"we":[26,129,175,213],"found":[27,152,176,214],"that":[28,71,133,153,177,215,236],"blockade":[29],"GABAergic":[31],"inhibition":[32,82],"unmasks":[33],"robust":[34],"in":[37,79,121,165,186,229,244],"\u03b1-ganglion":[39],"cells":[40,142,179,228],"(\u03b1-GCs).":[41],"These":[42],"had":[45],"same":[47],"centre-mediated":[48],"structure":[49],"as":[50],"classic":[52,170],"\u03b1-GCs,":[57,167],"but":[58],"were":[59],"abolished":[60],"following":[61],"disruption":[62],"pathway":[66],"with":[67,139],"L-AP4.":[68],"Experiments":[69],"showed":[70],"both":[72,187],"GABA(A)":[73],"GABA(C)":[75],"receptors":[76],"are":[77,108,221],"involved":[78],"masking":[81],"this":[84],"response,":[86],"located":[87],"at":[88],"presynaptic":[89],"inhibitory":[90],"synapses":[91,137],"on":[92],"bipolar":[93,117],"cell":[94,100,118],"axon":[95,119],"terminals":[96,120],"possibly":[98],"amacrine":[99,141,178],"dendrites.":[101],"Since":[102],"dendrites":[104],"\u03b1-GCs":[107,183],"not":[109],"positioned":[110],"receive":[112],"excitatory":[113],"inputs":[114],"from":[115],"sublamina-b":[122],"inner":[125,246],"plexiform":[126],"layer":[127],"(IPL),":[128],"investigated":[130],"possibility":[132],"gap":[134,157],"junction-mediated":[135],"electrical":[136],"made":[138],"neighbouring":[140],"form":[143],"avenue":[145],"for":[146,197],"reception":[147,199],"signals.":[150],"We":[151],"application":[155],"junction":[158],"blockers":[159],"eliminated":[160],"unmasked":[162],"while":[168],"remained.":[173],"Furthermore,":[174],"coupled":[180],"display":[184],"processes":[185],"sublaminae":[188],"IPL,":[191],"thus":[192],"forming":[193],"a":[194,210,241],"plausible":[195],"substrate":[196],"delivery":[201],"signals":[204,220],"\u03b1-GCs.":[207],"Finally,":[208],"using":[209],"multielectrode":[211],"array,":[212],"masked":[216,237],"displayed":[222],"by":[223],"over":[224],"one-third":[225],"ganglion":[227],"rabbit":[231],"mouse":[233],"retinas,":[234],"suggesting":[235],"crossover":[238],"excitation":[239],"widespread":[242],"phenomenon":[243],"mammalian":[247],"retina.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}