{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102232663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290500048978","title":"Gender in student online discussions","display_name":"Gender in student online discussions","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102232663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290500048978","mag":"2102232663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14703290500048978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290500048978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290500048978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146713389","display_name":"Innovations in Education and Teaching International","issn_l":"1470-3297","issn":["1470-3297","1470-3300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovations in Education and Teaching International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026045916","display_name":"Stephen J. Bostock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Bostock *","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keele University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keele University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021518013","display_name":"Lizhi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-0118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-0118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201532990","display_name":"Tianjin Foreign Studies University","ror":"https://ror.org/057hdmq26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201532990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Lizhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Foreign Studies University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Foreign Studies University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201532990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.7925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99240162,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion-forums","display_name":"online forums","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-online-discussion","display_name":"asynchronous online discussion","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-frequency","display_name":"message frequency","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-grades","display_name":"course grades","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7035782933235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5759124755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4968126118183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.49334827065467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.4514823853969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.4390299320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41557779908180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4096660912036896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.18339785933494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14525267481803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08668828010559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08632448315620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08462175726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14703290500048978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290500048978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290500048978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146713389","display_name":"Innovations in Education and Teaching International","issn_l":"1470-3297","issn":["1470-3297","1470-3300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovations in Education and Teaching International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323083","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596567558","https://openalex.org/W634581679","https://openalex.org/W1529886772","https://openalex.org/W1587585499","https://openalex.org/W2000604255","https://openalex.org/W2004231217","https://openalex.org/W2053624097","https://openalex.org/W2086048748","https://openalex.org/W2143215327","https://openalex.org/W2149428278","https://openalex.org/W2336845116","https://openalex.org/W2486076665","https://openalex.org/W2487281194","https://openalex.org/W3188292148","https://openalex.org/W4213096008","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059547569","https://openalex.org/W4236978006","https://openalex.org/W2575373622","https://openalex.org/W338340901","https://openalex.org/W2501874103","https://openalex.org/W2067000572","https://openalex.org/W640277877","https://openalex.org/W2120404622","https://openalex.org/W2107581022","https://openalex.org/W4414543972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44,80],"a":[1,97,104],"large":[2],"online":[3,11],"course,":[4],"students":[5],"were":[6,26,68,74],"divided":[7],"into":[8],"18":[9],"asynchronous":[10],"discussion":[12],"groups":[13,54],"with":[14,34],"different":[15],"gender":[16,76],"mixes.":[17],"The":[18],"number":[19,90],"and":[20,66,103],"cognitive":[21,39],"content":[22],"of":[23,41,91],"student":[24,95],"messages":[25,31,50,59,92],"analysed.":[27],"Females":[28],"wrote":[29,48,57,113],"more":[30,58,114],"than":[32,51,60],"males":[33,56],"no":[35],"difference":[36],"in":[37,52,61,78],"the":[38,83,89],"quality":[40],"message":[42],"content.":[43],"mixed":[45],"groups,":[46],"females":[47,112],"fewer":[49],"all\u2010female":[53],"but":[55],"all\u2010male":[62],"groups.":[63],"Students'":[64],"characteristics":[65],"views":[67],"described":[69],"by":[70],"19":[71],"variables.":[72],"There":[73],"significant":[75],"differences":[77],"11.":[79],"multiple":[81],"regression,":[82],"variables":[84],"most":[85],"positively":[86],"related":[87],"to":[88],"written":[93],"per":[94],"were:":[96],"preference":[98],"for":[99],"discussions":[100],"being":[101],"online;":[102],"high":[105],"course":[106],"grade.":[107],"These":[108],"partly":[109],"explained":[110],"why":[111],"messages.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}