{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102023604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6942","title":"The Information Search Process: A Study of Elements Associated with Meaningful Research Tasks","display_name":"The Information Search Process: A Study of Elements Associated with Meaningful Research Tasks","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102023604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6942","mag":"2102023604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29173/slw6942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758020","display_name":"School Libraries Worldwide","issn_l":"1023-9391","issn":["1023-9391","2816-3788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322359","host_organization_name":"International Association of School Librarianship","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association of School Librarianship"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Libraries Worldwide","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038270510","display_name":"Kathleen Garland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Garland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038270510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91504248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-search-process","display_name":"information search process","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-assignments","display_name":"research assignments","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-satisfaction","display_name":"student satisfaction","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-specialists","display_name":"media specialists","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-instruction","display_name":"library instruction","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.723864734172821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6639817953109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5992717146873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5867270231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5306875705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5236427783966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49032261967658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4852442741394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4513390362262726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.39128488302230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32573753595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20750218629837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11156496405601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29173/slw6942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29173/slw6942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758020","display_name":"School Libraries Worldwide","issn_l":"1023-9391","issn":["1023-9391","2816-3788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322359","host_organization_name":"International Association of School Librarianship","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association of School Librarianship"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Libraries Worldwide","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302396262","https://openalex.org/W632141787","https://openalex.org/W2883741150","https://openalex.org/W3096038785","https://openalex.org/W2347616228","https://openalex.org/W7097090531","https://openalex.org/W4388432796","https://openalex.org/W6991735263","https://openalex.org/W2043671361","https://openalex.org/W2943048152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"investigation":[1],"addressed":[2],"the":[3,106],"question":[4],"What":[5],"makes":[6],"a":[7,20,29,37,85],"good":[8],"research":[9,46,79,107],"task":[10],"--":[11],"one":[12],"that":[13],"requires":[14],"students":[15,50,90],"to":[16,73,100,103,110],"construct":[17],"meaning":[18],"from":[19,84],"variety":[21],"of":[22,51,116,123,127],"resources?":[23],"The":[24],"study":[25],"involved":[26],"collaboration":[27],"between":[28],"high":[30],"school":[31],"media":[32],"specialist,":[33],"seven":[34],"teachers,":[35],"and":[36,65,67,91,93,109,125,129],"university":[38],"faculty":[39],"member":[40],"in":[41,57,71],"Michigan,":[42],"United":[43],"States.":[44],"Six":[45],"projects":[47],"involving":[48],"387":[49],"all":[52,89],"ability":[53],"levels":[54],"were":[55,82,98],"observed":[56],"human":[58],"physiology,":[59],"English,":[60,62],"honors":[61],"health,":[63],"grammar":[64],"composition,":[66],"American":[68],"studies":[69],"classes":[70],"order":[72],"identify":[74],"elements":[75,97],"associated":[76],"with":[77,105,112],"meaningful":[78],"tasks.":[80],"Data":[81],"collected":[83],"questionnaire":[86],"completed":[87],"by":[88],"student":[92,114],"teacher":[94],"interviews.":[95],"Five":[96],"found":[99],"be":[101],"related":[102],"satisfaction":[104,111],"process":[108,130],"achievement:":[113],"choice":[115],"topic,":[117],"group":[118],"work,":[119],"course-related":[120],"topics,":[121],"clarity":[122],"goals":[124],"means":[126],"evaluation,":[128],"instruction.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}