{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102013249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[540:stepbt]2.0.co;2","title":"Short-term treatment effects produced by the Herbst appliance in the mixed dentition.","display_name":"Short-term treatment effects produced by the Herbst appliance in the mixed dentition.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102013249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[540:stepbt]2.0.co;2","mag":"2102013249","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16097222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16097222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[540:stepbt]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16097222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Angle orthodontist","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042737484","display_name":"M\u00e1rcio Rodrigues de Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-0943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-0943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095520","display_name":"Methodist University of Piracicaba","ror":"https://ror.org/00shzgx32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095520"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. marcioralmeida@uol.com.br","aPostdoctoral Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, and Associate Professor, Lins Dental School, Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. marcioralmeida@uol.com.br","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"aPostdoctoral Fellow, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, and Associate Professor, Lins Dental School, Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4210095520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079112637","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Fernando Castanha Henriques","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-1631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-1631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Fernando Castanha Henriques","raw_affiliation_strings":["bProfessor, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bProfessor, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011777283","display_name":"Renato Rodrigues de Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-6395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-6395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Rodrigues de Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036521963","display_name":"Weber Jos\u00e9 da Silva URSI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-4886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-4886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","display_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","ror":"https://ror.org/00987cb86","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ursi Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["dAssociate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos Dental School, UNESP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dAssociate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos Dental School, UNESP, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053241546","display_name":"James A. McNamara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-7737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-7737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A McNamara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88200149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"4","first_page":"540","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbst-appliance","display_name":"Herbst appliance","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-orthodontic-appliances","display_name":"fixed orthodontic appliances","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-ii-division-1-malocclusion","display_name":"Class II division 1 malocclusion","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-dentition","display_name":"mixed dentition","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-orthodontics","display_name":"pediatric orthodontics","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentoalveolar-changes","display_name":"dentoalveolar changes","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-changes","display_name":"skeletal changes","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandibular-length","display_name":"mandibular length","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7649003267288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122246415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350956","display_name":"Maxilla","level":2,"score":0.7322884798049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6750192046165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.6525154113769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780109367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320428","display_name":"Malocclusion","level":2,"score":0.5990680456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188126409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641973","display_name":"Dentition","level":2,"score":0.5916476249694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4885905683040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778812414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273543","display_name":"Incisor","level":2,"score":0.46172279119491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281607","display_name":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)","level":3,"score":0.44071725010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777081826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418904","display_name":"Cephalometry","level":2,"score":0.42754867672920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5063294","display_name":"Cephalometric analysis","level":2,"score":0.4174646735191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09512573480606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002508","descriptor_name":"Cephalometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003818","descriptor_name":"Dentition, Mixed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007180","descriptor_name":"Incisor","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008312","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion, Angle Class II","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008445","descriptor_name":"Maxillofacial Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008963","descriptor_name":"Molar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009972","descriptor_name":"Orthodontics, Interceptive","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014716","descriptor_name":"Vertical Dimension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017289","descriptor_name":"Orthodontic Appliances, Functional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019186","descriptor_name":"Mandibular Advancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16097222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[540:stepbt]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16097222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Angle orthodontist","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acervodigital.unesp.br:11449/68328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[540:stepbt]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400256","display_name":"Acervo Digital da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Universidade Estadual Paulista)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115194","host_organization_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"outro"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/68328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[540:stepbt]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196277","display_name":"UNESP Institutional Repository (S\u00e3o Paulo State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I879563668","host_organization_name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I879563668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2102013249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[540:stepbt]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16097222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115542760","https://openalex.org/W220137494","https://openalex.org/W1538571452","https://openalex.org/W1964715216","https://openalex.org/W1969306848","https://openalex.org/W1976221561","https://openalex.org/W2006777658","https://openalex.org/W2013539292","https://openalex.org/W2016077188","https://openalex.org/W2017630243","https://openalex.org/W2022094158","https://openalex.org/W2027964881","https://openalex.org/W2040133171","https://openalex.org/W2044359575","https://openalex.org/W2044675190","https://openalex.org/W2058981150","https://openalex.org/W2064230519","https://openalex.org/W2076205765","https://openalex.org/W2083169522","https://openalex.org/W2086526462","https://openalex.org/W2087074723","https://openalex.org/W2088908526","https://openalex.org/W2092143491","https://openalex.org/W2092850080","https://openalex.org/W2097050556","https://openalex.org/W2097145016","https://openalex.org/W2108313119","https://openalex.org/W2113070249","https://openalex.org/W2118320406","https://openalex.org/W2142145699","https://openalex.org/W2164577456","https://openalex.org/W2165546046","https://openalex.org/W2171215964","https://openalex.org/W2413391466","https://openalex.org/W2414817646","https://openalex.org/W2415663487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163164692","https://openalex.org/W2165546046","https://openalex.org/W2324617588","https://openalex.org/W2134783916","https://openalex.org/W2777679990","https://openalex.org/W2539759287","https://openalex.org/W2123621332","https://openalex.org/W1253917698","https://openalex.org/W2294564709","https://openalex.org/W2006777658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,173],"prospective":[1],"clinical":[2],"investigation":[3],"evaluates":[4],"the":[5,13,46,57,90,95,111,131,135,143,147,150,156,159],"dentoalveolar":[6,101,122],"and":[7,32,110,125],"skeletal":[8],"cephalometric":[9],"changes":[10],"produced":[11,93,162],"by":[12],"Herbst":[14,47,160,187],"appliance":[15,48],"during":[16],"treatment":[17,79,91,161],"of":[18,52,59,83,134,146],"mixed":[19,96],"dentition":[20,97],"patients":[21,98,188],"with":[22,45,155],"Class":[23,62],"II":[24,63],"division":[25],"1":[26],"malocclusion.":[27],"Thirty":[28],"individuals":[29],"(15":[30,65],"male":[31],"15":[33,67],"female":[34],"individuals;":[35],"initial":[36,69],"mean":[37,70],"age":[38,71],"nine":[39,72],"years":[40,73],"10":[41],"months)":[42,75],"were":[43,76,99,107,114],"treated":[44],"for":[49,80],"a":[50,81,116,128,163],"period":[51,82],"12":[53,84],"months.":[54,85],"For":[55],"comparison,":[56],"records":[58],"30":[60],"untreated":[61],"children":[64],"boys,":[66],"girls;":[68],"eight":[74],"followed":[77],"without":[78],"The":[86,104],"results":[87],"indicated":[88],"that":[89,183],"effects":[92],"in":[94,102,119,130,142,169,175,185,189],"primarily":[100],"nature.":[103],"mandibular":[105,120,171,177],"incisors":[106,113],"tipped":[108],"labially,":[109],"maxillary":[112,136],"retruded;":[115],"significant":[117,167],"increase":[118,168,174],"posterior":[121],"height":[123],"occurred,":[124],"there":[126],"was":[127,139,180],"restriction":[129],"vertical":[132],"development":[133],"molars.":[137],"There":[138],"no":[140],"difference":[141],"forward":[144],"growth":[145],"maxilla":[148],"between":[149],"two":[151],"groups.":[152],"In":[153],"comparison":[154],"controls,":[157],"however,":[158,179],"modest":[164],"but":[165],"statistically":[166],"total":[170,176],"length.":[172],"length,":[178],"less":[181],"than":[182],"observed":[184],"adolescent":[186],"other":[190],"studies.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}