{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102004199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798404268286","title":"Interethnic Group and Intraethnic Group Racism: Perceptions and Coping in Black University Students","display_name":"Interethnic Group and Intraethnic Group Racism: Perceptions and Coping in Black University Students","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102004199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798404268286","mag":"2102004199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0095798404268286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798404268286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798404268286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13968111","display_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","issn_l":"0095-7984","issn":["0095-7984","1552-4558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2102004199"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112712289","display_name":"Rodney Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodney Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wayne State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayne State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112712289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96368599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"506","last_page":"526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-racism","display_name":"perceived racism","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"coping","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-college-students","display_name":"African American college students","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-deception","display_name":"self-deception","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-focused-coping","display_name":"emotion-focused coping","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-coping","display_name":"religious coping","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.8176186084747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7645933628082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7116262316703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6038894057273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5398935079574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4613191783428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32557564973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.13042259216308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08617061376571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0095798404268286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798404268286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798404268286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13968111","display_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","issn_l":"0095-7984","issn":["0095-7984","1552-4558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Black Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12757150","https://openalex.org/W13101880","https://openalex.org/W20682823","https://openalex.org/W119946076","https://openalex.org/W132145677","https://openalex.org/W143895613","https://openalex.org/W185646787","https://openalex.org/W254552881","https://openalex.org/W584295387","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1924202417","https://openalex.org/W1975709096","https://openalex.org/W1975752286","https://openalex.org/W1979629631","https://openalex.org/W1983460590","https://openalex.org/W1986274834","https://openalex.org/W1994240350","https://openalex.org/W1999992724","https://openalex.org/W2004538162","https://openalex.org/W2005637544","https://openalex.org/W2010181842","https://openalex.org/W2011313711","https://openalex.org/W2014030187","https://openalex.org/W2019064279","https://openalex.org/W2024051551","https://openalex.org/W2029514261","https://openalex.org/W2040946080","https://openalex.org/W2047590721","https://openalex.org/W2048579405","https://openalex.org/W2053224216","https://openalex.org/W2055828091","https://openalex.org/W2058751771","https://openalex.org/W2058994664","https://openalex.org/W2077146748","https://openalex.org/W2078924888","https://openalex.org/W2082461870","https://openalex.org/W2095764192","https://openalex.org/W2112039469","https://openalex.org/W2118642205","https://openalex.org/W2119272215","https://openalex.org/W2120333397","https://openalex.org/W2121423953","https://openalex.org/W2132406025","https://openalex.org/W2133223843","https://openalex.org/W2133756427","https://openalex.org/W2135249182","https://openalex.org/W2138981461","https://openalex.org/W2143736435","https://openalex.org/W2144373118","https://openalex.org/W2149866950","https://openalex.org/W2152139345","https://openalex.org/W2154597847","https://openalex.org/W2154834308","https://openalex.org/W2156060138","https://openalex.org/W2156527694","https://openalex.org/W2162960341","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2166176269","https://openalex.org/W2167632036","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2466670872","https://openalex.org/W2597427880","https://openalex.org/W2618605017","https://openalex.org/W4206354249","https://openalex.org/W4212916090","https://openalex.org/W4231157837","https://openalex.org/W4249292531","https://openalex.org/W4297915009","https://openalex.org/W4299513869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036136388","https://openalex.org/W2138325570","https://openalex.org/W3200929288","https://openalex.org/W2057189090","https://openalex.org/W2627054359","https://openalex.org/W3110112216","https://openalex.org/W3014221691","https://openalex.org/W2905393608","https://openalex.org/W6922063377","https://openalex.org/W4388727992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,141],"explored":[2],"perceived":[3,84],"racism":[4,29,60,71],"and":[5,27,36,39,58,69,87,105,114,142],"the":[6,33,44,140],"usual":[7],"ways":[8],"of":[9,17,25,112,121,139],"coping":[10,40,107,135],"with":[11,32,43,75],"these":[12],"perceptions":[13,111,120],"in":[14],"a":[15,134],"sample":[16],"269":[18],"Black":[19],"university":[20],"students":[21],"(53%":[22],"female).":[23],"Perceptions":[24],"inter-":[26,57,68,86,113],"intragroup":[28,59,70,88,115,122],"were":[30,61,72,97,125],"assessed":[31],"Life":[34],"Experiences":[35],"Stress":[37],"scale,":[38],"was":[41],"measured":[42],"Coping":[45],"Orientations":[46],"to":[47,77,102,130],"Problems":[48],"Experienced":[49],"scale.":[50],"A":[51],"principal":[52],"component":[53],"analysis":[54],"suggested":[55],"that":[56,67,82,95],"separable":[62],"constructs.":[63],"Correlation":[64],"analyses":[65,80,92],"revealed":[66,94],"negatively":[73],"associated":[74],"self-deception.Relative":[76],"females,":[78],"t-test":[79,91],"indicated":[81],"males":[83,101,124],"more":[85,98,126],"racism.":[89],"The":[90,137],"also":[93],"females":[96,129],"likely":[99,127],"than":[100,128],"use":[103,131],"emotion-focused":[104],"religious":[106],"responses,":[108],"when":[109,118],"negotiating":[110,119],"racism;":[116],"and,":[117],"racism,":[123],"alcohol":[132],"as":[133],"response.":[136],"limitations":[138],"directions":[143],"for":[144],"future":[145],"research":[146],"are":[147],"discussed.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}