{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101733484","doi":null,"title":"USING PANEL DATA TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT ON EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES AT THE STATE LEVEL","display_name":"USING PANEL DATA TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT ON EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES AT THE STATE LEVEL","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101733484","mag":"2101733484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2101733484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mark_Gius/publication/227460879_Using_Panel_Data_to_Estimate_the_Effect_of_the_North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement_on_Employment_and_Wages_at_the_State_Level/links/0c960525c830658f80000000.pdf?origin=publication_detail","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306520819","display_name":"New York economic review","issn_l":"1090-5693","issn":["1090-5693"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New York economic review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004978011","display_name":"Mark Paul Gius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-4327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-4327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43267033","display_name":"Quinnipiac University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mpz5a50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43267033"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Gius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quinnipiac University,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-4327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quinnipiac University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43267033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004978011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43267033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.11050000041723251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13655","display_name":"Canadian Policy and Governance","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafta","display_name":"NAFTA","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-effects","display_name":"employment effects","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-effects","display_name":"wage effects","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-level-labor-markets","display_name":"state-level labor markets","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-breaks","display_name":"structural breaks","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.7360066175460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7207459807395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993512723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536928","display_name":"Free trade agreement","level":3,"score":0.6492129564285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.6260067224502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.500774621963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44970651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014030","display_name":"Fixed effects model","level":3,"score":0.4505232274532318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41757553815841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4015622138977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3061041533946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.22360414266586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.18727731704711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07461914420127869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2101733484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mark_Gius/publication/227460879_Using_Panel_Data_to_Estimate_the_Effect_of_the_North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement_on_Employment_and_Wages_at_the_State_Level/links/0c960525c830658f80000000.pdf?origin=publication_detail","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306520819","display_name":"New York economic review","issn_l":"1090-5693","issn":["1090-5693"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New York economic review","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nye:nyervw:v:37:y:2006:i:1:p:20-31","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nyecon.net/nysea/publications/nyer/2006/NYER_2006_p020.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571401267","https://openalex.org/W1894885103","https://openalex.org/W1992695689","https://openalex.org/W2015449563","https://openalex.org/W2028061531","https://openalex.org/W2030767630","https://openalex.org/W2032716811","https://openalex.org/W2049888857","https://openalex.org/W2071917890","https://openalex.org/W2143288831","https://openalex.org/W2327560659","https://openalex.org/W3023641402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2200461286","https://openalex.org/W2062369595","https://openalex.org/W1121627780","https://openalex.org/W7049036265","https://openalex.org/W2187779697","https://openalex.org/W2890847885","https://openalex.org/W7037531083","https://openalex.org/W3031684043","https://openalex.org/W2133295768","https://openalex.org/W2990085769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,14,32],"determine":[1],"the":[2,11,67,74],"effect":[3,47,53],"of":[4,19],"NAFTA":[5,43,76],"on":[6,48,54],"employment":[7,36,49,68],"and":[8,24,37,50,69],"wages":[9],"in":[10,65,72],"United":[12],"States.":[13],"use":[15],"a":[16,25,45,51,63],"panel-data":[17],"set":[18],"50":[20],"states":[21],"for":[22,35],"1980-2000,":[23],"two-stage":[26],"least":[27],"squares,":[28],"fixed":[29],"effects":[30],"model.":[31],"estimate":[33],"equations":[34],"wages.":[38,55],"Empirical":[39],"results":[40,58],"indicate":[41],"that":[42,60],"had":[44],"negative":[46],"positive":[52],"Chow":[56],"Test":[57],"suggest":[59],"there":[61],"is":[62],"break":[64],"both":[66],"wage":[70],"relationships":[71],"1994,":[73],"year":[75],"became":[77],"effective.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}