{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101596294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1100.0507","title":"Hub Group Implements a Suite of OR Tools to Improve Its Operations","display_name":"Hub Group Implements a Suite of OR Tools to Improve Its Operations","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101596294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1100.0507","mag":"2101596294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/inte.1100.0507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1100.0507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1100.0507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140455145","display_name":"INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics","issn_l":"0092-2102","issn":["0092-2102","1526-551X","2644-0865","2644-0873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076226862","display_name":"Michael Francis Gorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-8147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-8147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127591826","display_name":"University of Dayton","ror":"https://ror.org/021v3qy27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127591826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, Operations Management and Decision Sciences, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45419","Department of Management Information Systems, Operations Management and Decision Sciences, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45419#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Operations Management and Decision Sciences, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45419","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127591826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Operations Management and Decision Sciences, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45419#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127591826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076226862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127591826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85887555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"368","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.2240999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.2240999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.20280000567436218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.17409999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue-management","display_name":"revenue management","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container-allocation","display_name":"container allocation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forecasting","display_name":"forecasting","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-software","display_name":"optimization software","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.691330075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.6794471144676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6618819236755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.6017615795135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5657099485397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.5323475003242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181230689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192472","display_name":"Net present value","level":3,"score":0.5289749503135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4891710579395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4695504307746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.4395098388195038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142038384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362536","display_name":"Yield management","level":4,"score":0.430327832698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4249444305896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781386248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11898700","display_name":"Revenue management","level":3,"score":0.3392724394798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27473410964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2541808485984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18564769625663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1587962806224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/inte.1100.0507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1100.0507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1100.0507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140455145","display_name":"INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics","issn_l":"0092-2102","issn":["0092-2102","1526-551X","2644-0865","2644-0873"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interfaces","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310486","display_name":"University of Dayton","ror":"https://ror.org/021v3qy27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094480262","https://openalex.org/W2131768564","https://openalex.org/W2169583659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124093739","https://openalex.org/W2344405959","https://openalex.org/W2946204896","https://openalex.org/W2097197829","https://openalex.org/W4206894453","https://openalex.org/W2106884532","https://openalex.org/W2008686652","https://openalex.org/W1976788362","https://openalex.org/W2146650222","https://openalex.org/W2121714771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hub":[0,97],"Group,":[1],"a":[2,28,118],"North":[3],"American":[4],"intermodal":[5],"freight":[6],"rail":[7],"transportation":[8],"company,":[9],"developed":[10],"an":[11],"integrated":[12],"production":[13,60],"decision":[14,47,61],"support":[15,62],"system":[16,26,63],"to":[17,44,56,66,79,117],"improve":[18,45],"its":[19,99,108],"yield":[20],"management":[21],"and":[22,41,75,85,106],"container":[23,109],"allocation.":[24],"The":[25],"combines":[27],"suite":[29],"of":[30,49,95,121,138],"analytical":[31],"tools,":[32],"including":[33],"forecasting,":[34],"error":[35],"distribution":[36],"analysis,":[37],"expected":[38],"value-based":[39],"heuristics,":[40],"optimization":[42],"tools":[43],"the":[46,59,90],"making":[48],"Hub's":[50,69,131],"frontline":[51],"employees.":[52],"It":[53],"is":[54],"important":[55],"note":[57],"that":[58,135],"was":[64],"structured":[65],"fit":[67],"within":[68],"existing":[70],"organizational":[71],"structure,":[72],"business":[73],"processes,":[74],"information":[76],"technology":[77],"systems":[78],"reduce":[80],"project":[81],"risk,":[82],"development":[83],"costs,":[84],"operational":[86],"disruption.":[87],"In":[88],"2008,":[89],"system's":[91],"first":[92,136],"full":[93],"year":[94,137],"use,":[96],"improved":[98],"revenue":[100],"per":[101],"load":[102],"by":[103,111],"3":[104],"percent":[105],"increased":[107],"velocity":[110],"5":[112],"percent.":[113],"These":[114],"improvements":[115],"led":[116],"net":[119],"return":[120],"$11":[122],"million":[123],"in":[124],"cost":[125],"savings,":[126],"which":[127],"equals":[128],"22":[129],"times":[130],"initial":[132],"investment":[133],"during":[134],"operation.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}