{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101428014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","title":"Estimation of the Cellular Antioxidant Response to Chromium Action Using ESR Method","display_name":"Estimation of the Cellular Antioxidant Response to Chromium Action Using ESR Method","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101428014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","mag":"2101428014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15349518","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5956497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1100/tsw.2004.136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2004/249428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2101428014"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2004/249428.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043339708","display_name":"Tamar Kartvelishvili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamar Kartvelishvili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 14, Gotua Str., 0160 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 14, Gotua Str., 0160 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019374142","display_name":"Marina K. Abuladze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-8587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-8587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Abuladze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044404657","display_name":"Nino V. Asatiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-0851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-0851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nino Asatiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088908534","display_name":"Joseph Akhvlediani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Akhvlediani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041255341","display_name":"E. Kiziria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Kiziria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065809561","display_name":"Lali Asanishvili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lali Asanishvili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050422768","display_name":"Lia V. Lejava","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lia Lejava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042972335","display_name":"Hoi\u2010Ying N. Holman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-2625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-2625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoi-Ying N. Holman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Biotechnology, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Biotechnology, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056989229","display_name":"Nelly A. Sapojnikova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-6185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-6185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800265760","display_name":"Georgian National Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05aav2h42","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nelly Sapojnikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences, 6, Tamarashvili Str., 0177 Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043339708","https://openalex.org/A5056989229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800265760"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"785","last_page":"794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14135","display_name":"Cancer and biochemical research","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-toxicity","display_name":"chromium toxicity","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexavalent-chromium","display_name":"hexavalent chromium","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenton-reaction","display_name":"Fenton reaction","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase-inhibition","display_name":"catalase inhibition","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-azide","display_name":"sodium azide","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-trapping","display_name":"spin trapping","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-death","display_name":"cell death","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.7933179140090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781417787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407577","display_name":"Sodium azide","level":2,"score":0.6842296123504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.6797322034835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6381803750991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5417305827140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.5187321305274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96942376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21130714","display_name":"Catabolism","level":3,"score":0.4888717532157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.43971773982048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4219586253166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06490570306777954}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002374","descriptor_name":"Catalase","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002374","descriptor_name":"Catalase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002457","descriptor_name":"Cell Extracts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002460","descriptor_name":"Cell Line","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004578","descriptor_name":"Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004847","descriptor_name":"Epithelial Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004847","descriptor_name":"Epithelial Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004847","descriptor_name":"Epithelial Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004847","descriptor_name":"Epithelial Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005978","descriptor_name":"Glutathione","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019810","descriptor_name":"Sodium Azide","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1100/tsw.2004.136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2004/249428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4936846","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5956497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:15349518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15349518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TheScientificWorldJournal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5956497","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5956497/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ScientificWorldJournal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1629563","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1629563","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1629563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af6fcbb711f44ad593c871b793602bd1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/af6fcbb711f44ad593c871b793602bd1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal, Vol 4, Pp 785-794 (2004)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1100/tsw.2004.136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.136","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2004/249428.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G626055581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G-349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320952","funder_display_name":"International Science and Technology Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320952","display_name":"International Science and Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03fn1w943"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2101428014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2101428014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134837974","https://openalex.org/W172942410","https://openalex.org/W1511779378","https://openalex.org/W1556683407","https://openalex.org/W1604937367","https://openalex.org/W1768247331","https://openalex.org/W1964374342","https://openalex.org/W1990057346","https://openalex.org/W1993636610","https://openalex.org/W2004192159","https://openalex.org/W2005878903","https://openalex.org/W2010361499","https://openalex.org/W2012456694","https://openalex.org/W2025929203","https://openalex.org/W2033950810","https://openalex.org/W2034426396","https://openalex.org/W2038109601","https://openalex.org/W2043659444","https://openalex.org/W2046095158","https://openalex.org/W2051534798","https://openalex.org/W2056974284","https://openalex.org/W2059379704","https://openalex.org/W2070539196","https://openalex.org/W2081745487","https://openalex.org/W2094185660","https://openalex.org/W2105905118","https://openalex.org/W2141819645","https://openalex.org/W2147062173","https://openalex.org/W2159318917","https://openalex.org/W2161901859","https://openalex.org/W2162403933","https://openalex.org/W2168518837","https://openalex.org/W2172169218","https://openalex.org/W2216647381","https://openalex.org/W4237521391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056974284","https://openalex.org/W2046095158","https://openalex.org/W2054522052","https://openalex.org/W2021768460","https://openalex.org/W155479054","https://openalex.org/W2028026721","https://openalex.org/W2299226279","https://openalex.org/W1993985728","https://openalex.org/W2345744423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,16,25,29,45,59,74,81],"present":[2],"study,":[3],"antioxidant":[5],"capacity":[6,71],"of":[7,24,31],"chromium-treated":[8],"L-41":[9],"(human":[10],"epithelial-like":[11],"cells)":[12],"was":[13],"investigated":[14],"by":[15],"ESR":[17,60],"spin-trapping":[18],"technique.":[19],"The":[20,55],"crude":[21],"cell":[22,68],"extracts":[23],"cells":[26,79],"grown":[27],"in":[28,44,77,84],"presence":[30],"2":[32],"microM":[33,37],"(nontoxic)":[34],"and":[35,50,80],"20":[36],"(toxic)":[38],"chromium":[39],"(VI)":[40],"concentrations":[41],"were":[42],"tested":[43],"model":[46],"Fenton":[47],"system":[48],"with":[49,63,73],"without":[51],"catalase-inhibitor":[52],"sodium":[53],"azide.":[54],"presented":[56],"approach":[57],"using":[58],"technique":[61],"along":[62],"inhibitors":[64],"lets":[65],"us":[66],"discern":[67],"extract":[69],"defense":[70],"connected":[72],"enzymatic":[75],"activity":[76,83],"viable":[78],"catabolic":[82],"dying":[85],"cells.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}