{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099780350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","title":"Type Checking for JavaScript","display_name":"Type Checking for JavaScript","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099780350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","mag":"2099780350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066105051340/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066105051340/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christopher Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2BZ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2BZ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057279396","display_name":"Paola Giannini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-9529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-9529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paola Giannini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, Spalto Marengo 33, Alessandria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 del Piemonte Orientale, Spalto Marengo 33, Alessandria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057279396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85793901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"138","issue":"2","first_page":"37","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-type-checking","display_name":"static type checking","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-typing","display_name":"dynamic typing","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"object-oriented programming","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-types","display_name":"structural types","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-soundness","display_name":"type soundness","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-programming-languages","display_name":"web programming languages","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.9226521253585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8377897143363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198240166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298909","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","level":4,"score":0.8229473829269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7994816303253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44779574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736866","display_name":"Type safety","level":2,"score":0.6053853631019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4339671730995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103048170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725485","display_name":"Rich Internet application","level":3,"score":0.2255307137966156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066105051340/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.96.943","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.96.943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/DART/reports/D5.4/AG04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.09.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066105051340/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320283","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099780350.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099780350.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111062489","https://openalex.org/W1503606081","https://openalex.org/W1510641142","https://openalex.org/W1544633123","https://openalex.org/W1546727036","https://openalex.org/W1556460735","https://openalex.org/W2054575081","https://openalex.org/W2061721578","https://openalex.org/W2123727486","https://openalex.org/W2138930545","https://openalex.org/W2154170138","https://openalex.org/W2161433768","https://openalex.org/W2163009019","https://openalex.org/W2170466846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095186848","https://openalex.org/W7071781464","https://openalex.org/W2129345992","https://openalex.org/W2156249516","https://openalex.org/W3099122394","https://openalex.org/W7010551049","https://openalex.org/W2767370631","https://openalex.org/W2768067238","https://openalex.org/W202191487","https://openalex.org/W2149469095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JavaScript":[0,50,68],"is":[1,30,120],"a":[2,33,37,45,75,85,114],"powerful":[3],"imperative":[4],"object":[5,97],"based":[6],"language":[7],"made":[8],"popular":[9],"by":[10,21,67,74],"its":[11],"use":[12],"in":[13],"web":[14],"pages.":[15],"It":[16],"supports":[17],"flexible":[18,63],"program":[19],"development":[20],"allowing":[22],"dynamic":[23],"addition":[24],"of":[25,87,95],"members":[26],"to":[27,36],"objects.":[28],"Code":[29],"dynamically":[31],"typed:":[32],"runtime":[34],"access":[35],"non-existing":[38],"member":[39,107],"causes":[40],"an":[41,96],"error.":[42],"We":[43,79,112],"suggest":[44],"static":[46,76],"type":[47,55,77,82,98,118],"system":[48,83,119],"for":[49],"that":[51,116],"will":[52],"detect":[53],"such":[54],"errors.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"programmers":[58],"can":[59],"benefit":[60],"from":[61,70],"the":[62,71],"programming":[64],"style":[65],"offered":[66,73],"and":[69,103],"safety":[72],"system.":[78],"demonstrate":[80],"our":[81,117],"with":[84],"formalism":[86],"JavaScript,":[88],"JS0.":[89],"Our":[90],"types":[91],"are":[92,99],"structural.":[93],"Members":[94],"classified":[100],"into":[101],"definite":[102,109],"potential.":[104],"A":[105],"potential":[106],"becomes":[108],"upon":[110],"assignment.":[111],"outline":[113],"proof":[115],"sound.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}