{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099593285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","title":"The ethical nature of critical research in information systems","display_name":"The ethical nature of critical research in information systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099593285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","mag":"2099593285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92260147","display_name":"Information Systems Journal","issn_l":"1350-1917","issn":["1350-1917","1365-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042194412","display_name":"Bernd Carsten Stahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-4456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-4456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Carsten Stahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK, email: [email protected]","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK, email: bstahl@dmu.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK, email: [email protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK, email: bstahl@dmu.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042194412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"apc_list":{"value":5110,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5110},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.6624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9971533,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-research","display_name":"critical research","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-research","display_name":"information systems research","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morality","display_name":"morality","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emancipation","display_name":"emancipation","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-theory","display_name":"critical theory","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-methodology","display_name":"critical methodology","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics","display_name":"ethics","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-traditions","display_name":"German traditions","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-tradition","display_name":"French tradition","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.7680264711380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113706210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301751","display_name":"Critical theory","level":2,"score":0.6687947511672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6134616136550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5566723942756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781153986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380351","display_name":"Emancipation","level":3,"score":0.555016279220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778641721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789540","display_name":"Critical philosophy","level":2,"score":0.4849565029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.4735752046108246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42772701382637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40429452061653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3314531445503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24407747387886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16599515080451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.16389894485473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1303645670413971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00283.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92260147","display_name":"Information Systems Journal","issn_l":"1350-1917","issn":["1350-1917","1365-2575"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstreams/6c0a5056-5cb3-4f57-b5db-5d435450f123/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400394","display_name":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","host_organization_name":"De Montfort University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2086/139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400394","display_name":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","host_organization_name":"De Montfort University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":162,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38034072","https://openalex.org/W39070499","https://openalex.org/W56601826","https://openalex.org/W58322287","https://openalex.org/W81899485","https://openalex.org/W88081821","https://openalex.org/W101953049","https://openalex.org/W106609810","https://openalex.org/W151552436","https://openalex.org/W152076317","https://openalex.org/W171971011","https://openalex.org/W184800602","https://openalex.org/W188112011","https://openalex.org/W197753968","https://openalex.org/W225170151","https://openalex.org/W252772599","https://openalex.org/W258761553","https://openalex.org/W291761992","https://openalex.org/W356747021","https://openalex.org/W371785941","https://openalex.org/W567805883","https://openalex.org/W573335992","https://openalex.org/W599087254","https://openalex.org/W607930698","https://openalex.org/W614622417","https://openalex.org/W616162061","https://openalex.org/W628095587","https://openalex.org/W630410172","https://openalex.org/W641445067","https://openalex.org/W646328982","https://openalex.org/W646445811","https://openalex.org/W646470314","https://openalex.org/W1173664073","https://openalex.org/W1482162026","https://openalex.org/W1487725643","https://openalex.org/W1488213454","https://openalex.org/W1496112690","https://openalex.org/W1498732468","https://openalex.org/W1512855221","https://openalex.org/W1513233845","https://openalex.org/W1515406940","https://openalex.org/W1515810707","https://openalex.org/W1516374810","https://openalex.org/W1516903200","https://openalex.org/W1523842716","https://openalex.org/W1529342955","https://openalex.org/W1534923109","https://openalex.org/W1535274366","https://openalex.org/W1535651718","https://openalex.org/W1536953681","https://openalex.org/W1537202098","https://openalex.org/W1539029849","https://openalex.org/W1540796055","https://openalex.org/W1540908144","https://openalex.org/W1560425699","https://openalex.org/W1560839369","https://openalex.org/W1561125420","https://openalex.org/W1562413884","https://openalex.org/W1563701115","https://openalex.org/W1565587276","https://openalex.org/W1569468819","https://openalex.org/W1573335570","https://openalex.org/W1581127248","https://openalex.org/W1583783021","https://openalex.org/W1585184875","https://openalex.org/W1586692875","https://openalex.org/W1589152105","https://openalex.org/W1589617306","https://openalex.org/W1591754667","https://openalex.org/W1593903722","https://openalex.org/W1604412175","https://openalex.org/W1674663540","https://openalex.org/W1756563421","https://openalex.org/W1844831399","https://openalex.org/W1917450631","https://openalex.org/W1921331031","https://openalex.org/W1921431031","https://openalex.org/W1945694138","https://openalex.org/W1963919245","https://openalex.org/W1966340639","https://openalex.org/W1975852998","https://openalex.org/W1976222982","https://openalex.org/W1977328408","https://openalex.org/W1986293481","https://openalex.org/W1990336234","https://openalex.org/W1993581595","https://openalex.org/W1994378032","https://openalex.org/W1995533166","https://openalex.org/W1995669717","https://openalex.org/W2001531883","https://openalex.org/W2013821356","https://openalex.org/W2016936689","https://openalex.org/W2019118407","https://openalex.org/W2019907047","https://openalex.org/W2026018459","https://openalex.org/W2033575963","https://openalex.org/W2036070982","https://openalex.org/W2041757262","https://openalex.org/W2046762260","https://openalex.org/W2050046074","https://openalex.org/W2050401924","https://openalex.org/W2051701494","https://openalex.org/W2052191367","https://openalex.org/W2056507818","https://openalex.org/W2057045867","https://openalex.org/W2057556164","https://openalex.org/W2060239032","https://openalex.org/W2064027351","https://openalex.org/W2073849932","https://openalex.org/W2091092635","https://openalex.org/W2091369446","https://openalex.org/W2097897019","https://openalex.org/W2105877609","https://openalex.org/W2109200580","https://openalex.org/W2109286978","https://openalex.org/W2113885120","https://openalex.org/W2120489714","https://openalex.org/W2121688977","https://openalex.org/W2123054870","https://openalex.org/W2132041874","https://openalex.org/W2141557742","https://openalex.org/W2148277253","https://openalex.org/W2162776331","https://openalex.org/W2163219347","https://openalex.org/W2168068719","https://openalex.org/W2254783081","https://openalex.org/W2306700240","https://openalex.org/W2317438533","https://openalex.org/W2320528271","https://openalex.org/W2332433940","https://openalex.org/W2336464453","https://openalex.org/W2465329999","https://openalex.org/W2472051646","https://openalex.org/W2490589567","https://openalex.org/W2491190287","https://openalex.org/W2492951778","https://openalex.org/W2493369199","https://openalex.org/W2493700939","https://openalex.org/W2618023164","https://openalex.org/W2731090639","https://openalex.org/W2735166891","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2801735916","https://openalex.org/W2899047980","https://openalex.org/W2942857139","https://openalex.org/W2956341796","https://openalex.org/W2991731702","https://openalex.org/W2993317316","https://openalex.org/W3005513665","https://openalex.org/W3006152354","https://openalex.org/W3027226830","https://openalex.org/W3121175530","https://openalex.org/W4210995839","https://openalex.org/W4214599543","https://openalex.org/W4229666151","https://openalex.org/W4231870911","https://openalex.org/W4237850364","https://openalex.org/W4243014590","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292910542","https://openalex.org/W4294188390","https://openalex.org/W6604304187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098167445","https://openalex.org/W1990336234","https://openalex.org/W7095709453","https://openalex.org/W2135651415","https://openalex.org/W3142677697","https://openalex.org/W2501682183","https://openalex.org/W4247774273","https://openalex.org/W4230976886","https://openalex.org/W2051984664","https://openalex.org/W7100436122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Critical":[1],"research":[2,30,43,66,89,129,166],"in":[3,92,130],"information":[4,131],"systems":[5],"is":[6,44,48,67,90],"based":[7],"on":[8,61],"and":[9,13,57,75,105,119,139,146,174],"inspired":[10],"by":[11,50,70,107,160],"ethics":[12,104,138,173],"morality.":[14,175],"In":[15],"order":[16],"to":[17,39,53],"support":[18,95],"this":[19,21,62,96],"proposition,":[20],"paper":[22,85,99,134,158],"will":[23,135],"suggest":[24],"a":[25],"way":[26],"of":[27,81,103,111,126,154,164,170,172],"classifying":[28],"critical":[29,45,63,65,71,73,76,82,88,128,143,155,165],"that":[31,87,137],"differs":[32],"from":[33,167],"definitions":[34],"common":[35],"IS":[36],"research.":[37],"According":[38],"the":[40,51,84,98,101,116,120,133,151,157,162,168],"current":[41,127],"definition,":[42],"when":[46],"it":[47],"motivated":[49],"intention":[52],"change":[54],"social":[55],"realities":[56],"promote":[58],"emancipation.":[59],"Based":[60],"intention,":[64,144],"furthermore":[68],"characterized":[69],"topics,":[72],"theories,":[74],"methodologies.":[77],"Using":[78,123],"these":[79],"criteria":[80],"research,":[83,156],"argues":[86],"ethical":[91,152],"nature.":[93],"To":[94],"view,":[97],"introduces":[100],"concepts":[102],"morality":[106,140],"analysing":[108],"two":[109],"traditions":[110],"moral":[112],"philosophy,":[113],"here":[114],"called":[115],"\u2018German":[117],"tradition\u2019":[118],"\u2018French":[121],"tradition\u2019.":[122],"three":[124],"examples":[125],"systems,":[132],"show":[136],"strongly":[141],"influence":[142],"topics":[145],"theories.":[147],"Having":[148],"thus":[149],"established":[150],"nature":[153],"concludes":[159],"discussing":[161],"weaknesses":[163],"point":[169],"view":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}