{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099569149","doi":null,"title":"China's Third World Policy from the Maoist Era to the Present","display_name":"China's Third World Policy from the Maoist Era to the Present","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099569149","mag":"2099569149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.pace.edu:global_asia_journal-1003","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/global_asia_journal/3","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=global_asia_journal","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400070","display_name":"DigitalCommons@Pace (Pace University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","host_organization_name":"Pace University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Asia Journal","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=global_asia_journal","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072619853","display_name":"Joseph Tse\u2010Hei Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-7214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-7214"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Tse\u2010Hei Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-7214","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072619853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3179,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9762609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13352","display_name":"International Relations in Latin America","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Chinese foreign policy","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mao-era","display_name":"Mao era","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-on-terror","display_name":"war on terror","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-s-peaceful-rise","display_name":"China's peaceful rise","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-africa-relations","display_name":"China-Africa relations","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-south-asia-relations","display_name":"China\u2013South Asia relations","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-latin-america-relations","display_name":"China\u2013Latin America relations","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-central-asia-relations","display_name":"China\u2013Central Asia relations","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-southeast-asia-relations","display_name":"China\u2013Southeast Asia relations","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8261430859565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6717896461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.6567966938018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.5368306040763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020591692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180194","display_name":"Third world","level":2,"score":0.49298784136772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.47847554087638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4570091664791107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4536608159542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3560621738433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.349351704120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34414634108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1891860067844391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1375332474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12789210677146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07813343405723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.pace.edu:global_asia_journal-1003","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/global_asia_journal/3","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=global_asia_journal","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400070","display_name":"DigitalCommons@Pace (Pace University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","host_organization_name":"Pace University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Asia Journal","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2099569149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.hksyu.edu/sociology/cqsr/research/Paper3.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.pace.edu:global_asia_journal-1003","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/global_asia_journal/3","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=global_asia_journal","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400070","display_name":"DigitalCommons@Pace (Pace University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","host_organization_name":"Pace University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Asia Journal","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099569149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099569149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621283823","https://openalex.org/W629905383","https://openalex.org/W655120295","https://openalex.org/W1529957164","https://openalex.org/W1571970897","https://openalex.org/W1581365705","https://openalex.org/W1963505012","https://openalex.org/W2007650508","https://openalex.org/W2007797107","https://openalex.org/W2009662553","https://openalex.org/W2011548403","https://openalex.org/W2041928810","https://openalex.org/W2047097434","https://openalex.org/W2054587075","https://openalex.org/W2055603783","https://openalex.org/W2063324038","https://openalex.org/W2076608942","https://openalex.org/W2092481636","https://openalex.org/W2141437403","https://openalex.org/W2248262940","https://openalex.org/W2317723250","https://openalex.org/W2625057788","https://openalex.org/W2776929754","https://openalex.org/W2799408766","https://openalex.org/W2801446160","https://openalex.org/W3005931058","https://openalex.org/W3143655236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138828248","https://openalex.org/W4402862282","https://openalex.org/W2912952973","https://openalex.org/W2952199052","https://openalex.org/W2084776307","https://openalex.org/W640942539","https://openalex.org/W2766223861","https://openalex.org/W2904562205","https://openalex.org/W1889044539","https://openalex.org/W4220848573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,117],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,11,15,41,50,54,58,65,73,76,82,113,120,125,141,147],"evolution":[4],"of":[5,44,75,103],"China's":[6,92,126],"Third":[7,66,106],"World":[8,67,107],"policy":[9,102],"from":[10,53],"Maoist":[12],"era":[13],"to":[14,22,49,98,111],"present.":[16],"The":[17],"term":[18],"\"third":[19],"World\"":[20],"refers":[21],"all":[23],"developing":[24],"and":[25,36,57,88],"underdeveloped":[26],"countries":[27,68,108],"in":[28,80,109,146],"Central":[29],"Asia,":[30,32,34],"South":[31],"Southeast":[33],"Africa":[35],"Latin":[37],"America.":[38],"Since":[39],"1949,":[40],"People's":[42],"Republic":[43],"China":[45,133],"was":[46],"mainly":[47],"responding":[48],"international":[51,115],"pressures":[52],"United":[55],"States":[56],"Soviet":[59],"Union":[60],"rather":[61],"than":[62],"dealing":[63],"with":[64],"per":[69],"se.":[70],"But":[71],"after":[72],"launching":[74],"War":[77],"on":[78],"Terror":[79],"2001,":[81],"American":[83],"military":[84],"expansion":[85],"into":[86],"Iraq":[87],"Afghanistan":[89],"completely":[90],"changed":[91],"diplomatic":[93],"priorities.":[94],"Beijing":[95],"has":[96],"begun":[97],"pursue":[99],"an":[100],"active":[101],"engaging":[104],"many":[105],"order":[110],"undermine":[112],"U.S.-dominated":[114],"order.":[116],"development":[118],"reflects":[119],"current":[121],"official":[122],"rhetoric":[123],"about":[124],"peaceful":[127],"ruse,":[128],"meaning":[129],"that":[130],"a":[131],"powerful":[132],"will":[134],"not":[135],"threaten":[136],"its":[137],"Asian":[138],"neighbors":[139],"as":[140],"Western":[142],"imperialists":[143],"had":[144],"done":[145],"past.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}