{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099489336","doi":null,"title":"Welfare State Stabilization of Employment Careers: Unemployment Benefits and Job Histories in the United States and West Germany","display_name":"Welfare State Stabilization of Employment Careers: Unemployment Benefits and Job Histories in the United States and West Germany","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099489336","mag":"2099489336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/11322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/11322","pdf_url":"http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2002/i02-207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"02-207","raw_type":"Arbeitspapier"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2002/i02-207.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017166131","display_name":"Markus Gangl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-0079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-0079"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Gangl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-0079","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017166131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-benefits","display_name":"unemployment benefits","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state","display_name":"welfare state","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-search","display_name":"job search","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-duration","display_name":"unemployment duration","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reemployment","display_name":"reemployment","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation-wage","display_name":"reservation wage","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-skilled-workers","display_name":"high-skilled workers","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state-generosity","display_name":"welfare state generosity","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-germany","display_name":"West Germany","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5434976816177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.47279971837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.41483333706855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.4109940528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40943455696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13334202766418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/11322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/11322","pdf_url":"http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2002/i02-207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"02-207","raw_type":"Arbeitspapier"},{"id":"mag:2099489336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://skylla.wz-berlin.de/pdf/2002/i02-207.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/210378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/210378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"I - Miscellaneous"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/11322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/11322","pdf_url":"http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2002/i02-207.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"02-207","raw_type":"Arbeitspapier"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099489336.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099489336.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62543937","https://openalex.org/W74694826","https://openalex.org/W108357310","https://openalex.org/W155059922","https://openalex.org/W301033717","https://openalex.org/W368249005","https://openalex.org/W572130084","https://openalex.org/W625780036","https://openalex.org/W638972617","https://openalex.org/W1485549910","https://openalex.org/W1518052575","https://openalex.org/W1530306231","https://openalex.org/W1553094102","https://openalex.org/W1559600294","https://openalex.org/W1565827082","https://openalex.org/W1568986015","https://openalex.org/W1587546989","https://openalex.org/W1593683321","https://openalex.org/W1596467747","https://openalex.org/W1963868464","https://openalex.org/W1966262225","https://openalex.org/W1969794139","https://openalex.org/W1972211832","https://openalex.org/W1975988966","https://openalex.org/W1977312067","https://openalex.org/W1978350211","https://openalex.org/W1983459757","https://openalex.org/W1984009620","https://openalex.org/W1988744596","https://openalex.org/W1990149970","https://openalex.org/W1993873081","https://openalex.org/W2009214474","https://openalex.org/W2011111286","https://openalex.org/W2011620698","https://openalex.org/W2017871126","https://openalex.org/W2018600064","https://openalex.org/W2020417480","https://openalex.org/W2025961797","https://openalex.org/W2035977433","https://openalex.org/W2036232388","https://openalex.org/W2040985724","https://openalex.org/W2041630208","https://openalex.org/W2049873060","https://openalex.org/W2051220593","https://openalex.org/W2057430102","https://openalex.org/W2061969952","https://openalex.org/W2075806887","https://openalex.org/W2083388445","https://openalex.org/W2090683950","https://openalex.org/W2103614491","https://openalex.org/W2115585814","https://openalex.org/W2131648886","https://openalex.org/W2137180593","https://openalex.org/W2143681666","https://openalex.org/W2149817739","https://openalex.org/W2155556051","https://openalex.org/W2155685168","https://openalex.org/W2157207849","https://openalex.org/W2159180370","https://openalex.org/W2159549218","https://openalex.org/W2160417740","https://openalex.org/W2170491974","https://openalex.org/W2171193400","https://openalex.org/W2172057766","https://openalex.org/W2177443242","https://openalex.org/W2316165401","https://openalex.org/W2324002123","https://openalex.org/W2325386540","https://openalex.org/W2326409378","https://openalex.org/W2335189357","https://openalex.org/W2468110303","https://openalex.org/W2479474338","https://openalex.org/W2489045370","https://openalex.org/W2610701494","https://openalex.org/W2790607267","https://openalex.org/W2832370194","https://openalex.org/W2891249980","https://openalex.org/W2894532621","https://openalex.org/W3025610484","https://openalex.org/W3044086758","https://openalex.org/W3083852350","https://openalex.org/W3121246414","https://openalex.org/W3123058307","https://openalex.org/W3123712592","https://openalex.org/W3124137622","https://openalex.org/W3201194728","https://openalex.org/W4211030375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7025604283","https://openalex.org/W1564914859","https://openalex.org/W2147609375","https://openalex.org/W1991705490","https://openalex.org/W7098805125","https://openalex.org/W7099389201","https://openalex.org/W2186949310","https://openalex.org/W2126738386","https://openalex.org/W2055232994","https://openalex.org/W2963168413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"'Economic":[0],"job":[1,15,38,74,129,159,178,186,197],"search":[2,16,130],"theory":[3],"offers":[4],"two":[5],"complementary":[6],"predictions":[7],"about":[8],"the":[9,50,57,62,89,93,108],"effects":[10,103,193],"of":[11,65,101,110,128,135,155,184,194,216],"unemployment":[12,26,66,70,111,136,138,165,217],"benefits":[13,27,67,112,139,166,195],"on":[14,54,68,77,113,196],"outcomes":[17],"among":[18,188],"unemployed":[19],"workers.":[20,190],"By":[21],"raising":[22],"workers'":[23],"reservation":[24],"wages,":[25],"should":[28],"contribute":[29],"to":[30,42,143],"both":[31,69,99,105],"prolonged":[32],"spell":[33],"duration":[34,55,71],"and":[35,72,82,84,91],"improved":[36],"post-unemployment":[37,73],"quality.":[39,75],"In":[40],"contrast":[41],"many":[43],"previous":[44],"empirical":[45,96],"studies":[46],"that":[47],"have":[48],"addressed":[49],"negative":[51],"benefit":[52,102],"effect":[53,64,109],"only,":[56],"current":[58],"paper":[59,94],"jointly":[60],"addresses":[61],"causal":[63],"Based":[76],"discrete-time":[78],"event":[79],"history":[80],"methods":[81],"U.S.":[83],"German":[85],"panel":[86],"data":[87],"for":[88,98],"1980s":[90],"1990s,":[92],"establishes":[95],"support":[97],"types":[100],"in":[104,153,172,176,182,201,210,214],"countries.":[106],"Hence,":[107],"employment":[114],"careers":[115],"is":[116],"more":[117],"appropriately":[118],"described":[119],"as":[120,169],"career":[121],"stabilization":[122],"induced":[123],"by":[124,149],"welfare":[125,202],"state":[126,203],"provision":[127],"resources.":[131],"Against":[132],"some":[133],"prolongation":[134],"spells,":[137],"effectively":[140],"enable":[141],"workers":[142],"maintain":[144],"previously":[145],"accumulated":[146],"human":[147],"capital":[148],"fostering":[150],"adequate":[151],"reemployment":[152],"terms":[154,183,215],"earnings,":[156],"occupations,":[157],"or":[158],"duration.":[160],"Consistent":[161],"with":[162],"this":[163],"view,":[164],"turn":[167],"out":[168],"particularly":[170],"effective":[171],"preventing":[173],"severe":[174],"losses":[175],"postunemployment":[177],"quality,":[179],"but":[180],"also":[181,205],"maintaining":[185],"quality":[187],"highskill":[189],"Through":[191],"these":[192],"histories,":[198],"cross-national":[199],"differences":[200,213],"generosity":[204],"assume":[206],"an":[207],"important":[208],"role":[209],"explaining":[211],"U.S.-German":[212],"dynamics.'":[218],"(author's":[219],"abstract)":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}