{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099446429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","title":"Compulsory convenience? How large arterials and land use affect midblock crossing in Fushun, China","display_name":"Compulsory convenience? How large arterials and land use affect midblock crossing in Fushun, China","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099446429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","mag":"2099446429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","pdf_url":"https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/download/110/144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112590812","display_name":"Journal of Transport and Land Use","issn_l":"1938-7849","issn":["1938-7849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316571","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport and Land Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/download/110/144","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019984099","display_name":"Wendy Tao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank, Beijing","University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank, Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083638997","display_name":"Shomik Raj Mehndiratta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shomik Mehndiratta","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank, Beijing","University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank, Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051112524","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Deakin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Deakin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley","World Bank, Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank, Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"apc_paid":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"fwci":4.6661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9461476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.11789999902248383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midblock-crossings","display_name":"midblock crossings","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-behavior","display_name":"pedestrian behavior","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-design","display_name":"street design","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"land use","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zebra-crossings","display_name":"zebra crossings","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-safety","display_name":"pedestrian safety","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorization","display_name":"motorization","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fushun","display_name":"Fushun","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7748934626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6615763902664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5237957239151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5019791126251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.4814726412296295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777819797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8010","display_name":"Pedestrian crossing","level":3,"score":0.45628130435943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4325403869152069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40725353360176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25000977516174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15227878093719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1000664234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0815671980381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","pdf_url":"https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/download/110/144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112590812","display_name":"Journal of Transport and Land Use","issn_l":"1938-7849","issn":["1938-7849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316571","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport and Land Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ris:jtralu:0051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/110/144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/170990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11299/170990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90ea7c7f5d844b3cabe096410318e23b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90ea7c7f5d844b3cabe096410318e23b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport and Land Use, Vol 3, Iss 3 (2010)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i3.110","pdf_url":"https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/download/110/144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112590812","display_name":"Journal of Transport and Land Use","issn_l":"1938-7849","issn":["1938-7849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316571","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport and Land Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099446429.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099446429.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20499850","https://openalex.org/W562466655","https://openalex.org/W636020346","https://openalex.org/W644604568","https://openalex.org/W1535778627","https://openalex.org/W1963833765","https://openalex.org/W1967398668","https://openalex.org/W2023046147","https://openalex.org/W2039576068","https://openalex.org/W2052525580","https://openalex.org/W2086584126","https://openalex.org/W2091435714","https://openalex.org/W2098906655","https://openalex.org/W2108964347","https://openalex.org/W2183635911","https://openalex.org/W4242502692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100454369","https://openalex.org/W7199012081","https://openalex.org/W7151983448","https://openalex.org/W2030456913","https://openalex.org/W137414977","https://openalex.org/W2582632625","https://openalex.org/W2271901898","https://openalex.org/W1547553661","https://openalex.org/W2779849228","https://openalex.org/W4321017872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,37,88],"how":[4],"street":[5],"design":[6],"and":[7,27,57,66,76,104,110],"land":[8],"uses":[9],"influence":[10],"pedestrian":[11,42,112],"behavior":[12],"in":[13,68],"a":[14],"medium-sized":[15],"Chinese":[16],"city,":[17],"Fushun.":[18],"In":[19,98],"cities":[20],"throughout":[21],"China,":[22],"the":[23,50,54,93,100],"change":[24],"from":[25],"workplace-managed":[26],"assigned":[28],"housing":[29,32],"to":[30],"market":[31],"has":[33],"had":[34],"profound":[35],"effects":[36],"pedestrians.":[38],"Coupled":[39],"with":[40],"motorization,":[41],"trips":[43],"are":[44],"increasingly":[45],"external,":[46],"pushed":[47],"out":[48],"of":[49,53,108],"protected":[51],"space":[52],"gated":[55],"block":[56,102],"onto":[58],"massive":[59],"arterials":[60],"that":[61],"now":[62],"carry":[63],"automobiles,":[64],"trucks,":[65],"buses":[67],"growing":[69],"numbers.":[70],"Long":[71],"blocks,":[72],"unenforced":[73],"zebra":[74],"crossings,":[75],"inadequate":[77],"green":[78],"time":[79],"at":[80],"traffic":[81],"signals":[82],"do":[83],"not":[84],"equitably":[85],"accommodate":[86],"those":[87],"foot;":[89],"thus,":[90],"pedestrians":[91],"violate":[92],"system":[94],"by":[95],"crossing":[96,120],"midblock.":[97],"Fushun,":[99],"long":[101],"lengths":[103],"large":[105],"arterials,":[106],"lack":[107],"enforcement,":[109],"unfavorable":[111],"policies":[113],"creates":[114],"an":[115],"environment":[116],"which":[117],"incentivizes":[118],"midblock":[119],"behavior.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}