{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099443286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","title":"Secularization and Changing Moral Views: European Trends in Church Attendance and Views on Homosexuality, Divorce, Abortion, and Euthanasia","display_name":"Secularization and Changing Moral Views: European Trends in Church Attendance and Views on Homosexuality, Divorce, Abortion, and Euthanasia","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099443286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","mag":"2099443286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/esr/jcv064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159327246","display_name":"European Sociological Review","issn_l":"0266-7215","issn":["0266-7215","1468-2672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019929427","display_name":"Loek Halman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-0538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-0538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Loek Halman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024808436","display_name":"Erik J van Ingen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-8079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-8079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik van Ingen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019929427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":{"value":4710,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5323},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96654864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"616","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularization","display_name":"secularization","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-attendance","display_name":"church attendance","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-attitudes","display_name":"moral attitudes","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-homosexuality","display_name":"attitudes toward homosexuality","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-abortion","display_name":"abortion attitudes","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-divorce","display_name":"attitudes toward divorce","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-euthanasia","display_name":"attitudes toward euthanasia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opinion-diversity","display_name":"opinion diversity","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-europe","display_name":"Western Europe","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-europe","display_name":"Eastern Europe","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-europe","display_name":"Central Europe","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-values-study","display_name":"European Values Study","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9299846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85502","display_name":"Secularization","level":2,"score":0.8939169645309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781269069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5116763","display_name":"Church attendance","level":3,"score":0.883419394493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Abortion","level":3,"score":0.7992985248565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.6340150237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.6259245872497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49662452936172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.366281121969223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.36356037855148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30761775374412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29359057545661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2904858887195587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23081105947494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0829508900642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/esr/jcv064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159327246","display_name":"European Sociological Review","issn_l":"0266-7215","issn":["0266-7215","1468-2672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/e484411e-3584-4974-9696-8e9084252aa4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/e484411e-3584-4974-9696-8e9084252aa4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Halman, L C J M & van Ingen, E J 2015, 'Secularization and changing moral views : European trends in church attendance and views on homosexuality, divorce, abortion, and euthanasia', European Sociological Review, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 616-627. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/e484411e-3584-4974-9696-8e9084252aa4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/e484411e-3584-4974-9696-8e9084252aa4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Sociological Review, 31(5), 616 - 627. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/4f555f3e-4ae8-44f0-b96d-3ab0b9321b8a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/4f555f3e-4ae8-44f0-b96d-3ab0b9321b8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Halman, L & Van Ingen, E 2014, 'Secularization and Changing Moral Views : European Trends in Church Attendance and Views on Homosexuality, Divorce, Abortion, and Euthanasia', European Sociological Review, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 616-627. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv064","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/4f555f3e-4ae8-44f0-b96d-3ab0b9321b8a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/4f555f3e-4ae8-44f0-b96d-3ab0b9321b8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Sociological Review, 31(5), 616 - 627. Unesco &amp; Oxford University Press","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118879172","https://openalex.org/W206646987","https://openalex.org/W625004069","https://openalex.org/W1497276387","https://openalex.org/W1502132686","https://openalex.org/W1522729141","https://openalex.org/W1523389739","https://openalex.org/W1561905468","https://openalex.org/W1574808441","https://openalex.org/W1606908014","https://openalex.org/W1976088963","https://openalex.org/W1980513654","https://openalex.org/W2016109717","https://openalex.org/W2028143485","https://openalex.org/W2043694229","https://openalex.org/W2045730154","https://openalex.org/W2055923202","https://openalex.org/W2108453088","https://openalex.org/W2109289024","https://openalex.org/W2109862656","https://openalex.org/W2113032237","https://openalex.org/W2117806661","https://openalex.org/W2122836796","https://openalex.org/W2129605038","https://openalex.org/W2130805802","https://openalex.org/W2150280831","https://openalex.org/W2151766485","https://openalex.org/W2160109770","https://openalex.org/W2183963668","https://openalex.org/W2232262751","https://openalex.org/W2300633629","https://openalex.org/W2315298573","https://openalex.org/W2320852233","https://openalex.org/W2332767579","https://openalex.org/W2476295180","https://openalex.org/W2477562159","https://openalex.org/W2489093507","https://openalex.org/W2499756689","https://openalex.org/W2506180618","https://openalex.org/W3171920275","https://openalex.org/W3198963990","https://openalex.org/W3216307858","https://openalex.org/W4237813018","https://openalex.org/W4243560820","https://openalex.org/W4244829302","https://openalex.org/W4247832998","https://openalex.org/W4250279359","https://openalex.org/W4250983021","https://openalex.org/W4300955425","https://openalex.org/W4301892627","https://openalex.org/W4393077177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384785980","https://openalex.org/W7037881592","https://openalex.org/W1523389739","https://openalex.org/W6986890249","https://openalex.org/W3036299307","https://openalex.org/W4386293565","https://openalex.org/W2134974448","https://openalex.org/W4361293126","https://openalex.org/W4384935833","https://openalex.org/W2742154962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analysing":[0],"survey":[1],"data":[2],"from":[3],"the":[4,98],"European":[5],"Values":[6],"Study,":[7],"we":[8,60],"investigate":[9],"whether":[10],"and":[11,27,76,84,102,133,142,149],"how":[12],"changes":[13,19,118],"in":[14,20,53,79,95,100,114,119,137,140,146,153],"church":[15,33,68,120,131],"attendance":[16,34,69,121,132],"bring":[17],"about":[18,88],"people\u2019s":[21],"acceptance":[22,40],"of":[23,41,67],"abortion,":[24,82],"homosexuality,":[25],"divorce,":[26,83],"euthanasia.":[28,85],"We":[29],"argue":[30],"that":[31,64],"decreasing":[32],"not":[35],"only":[36],"should":[37,47],"enhance":[38],"overall":[39],"these":[42],"moral":[43,134],"issues,":[44],"but":[45],"it":[46],"also":[48],"lead":[49],"to":[50],"greater":[51,74],"diversity":[52,78],"opinions":[54,87],"on":[55],"them.":[56],"From":[57],"our":[58],"analyses,":[59],"can":[61],"indeed":[62],"conclude":[63],"declining":[65],"levels":[66,122],"have":[70],"been":[71],"accompanied":[72],"by":[73,93],"permissiveness":[75],"increased":[77],"attitudes":[80],"towards":[81],"However,":[86],"homosexuality":[89],"hardly":[90],"seem":[91],"affected":[92],"developments":[94],"religiosity.":[96],"Moreover,":[97],"trends":[99],"Western":[101,147],"Eastern":[103,108,143],"Europe":[104,144],"appear":[105],"rather":[106],"different.":[107],"Europeans":[109],"are":[110],"far":[111],"more":[112],"conservative;":[113],"fact,":[115],"no":[116],"significant":[117],"(on":[123],"average)":[124],"were":[125],"found":[126],"there.":[127],"The":[128],"association":[129],"between":[130],"views":[135],"is":[136,150],"general":[138],"weaker":[139],"Central":[141],"than":[145],"Europe,":[148],"even":[151],"absent":[152],"some":[154],"cases.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
