{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099420358","doi":null,"title":"Environmental Footprints of Violent Conflict","display_name":"Environmental Footprints of Violent Conflict","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099420358","mag":"2099420358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-3564","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004009132","display_name":"Swapna Pathak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-5685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-5685"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Swapna Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-5685","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004009132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14372","display_name":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14372","display_name":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11755","display_name":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-war","display_name":"environmental impact of war","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-conflict","display_name":"violent conflict","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-security","display_name":"environmental security","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4057644307613373}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-3564","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2099420358","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-3564","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401386","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099420358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099420358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91877659","https://openalex.org/W93294717","https://openalex.org/W130481438","https://openalex.org/W131859881","https://openalex.org/W571951978","https://openalex.org/W577020116","https://openalex.org/W589272174","https://openalex.org/W591533341","https://openalex.org/W599833649","https://openalex.org/W611523393","https://openalex.org/W1261298710","https://openalex.org/W1540835546","https://openalex.org/W1551655774","https://openalex.org/W1679273335","https://openalex.org/W1919055574","https://openalex.org/W1963753277","https://openalex.org/W1966648777","https://openalex.org/W1976850972","https://openalex.org/W1979392601","https://openalex.org/W1979577091","https://openalex.org/W1980239390","https://openalex.org/W1981177380","https://openalex.org/W1987105468","https://openalex.org/W1987534397","https://openalex.org/W1992680417","https://openalex.org/W1996090433","https://openalex.org/W2002188402","https://openalex.org/W2010200206","https://openalex.org/W2010508403","https://openalex.org/W2011987624","https://openalex.org/W2013473661","https://openalex.org/W2016572938","https://openalex.org/W2017435505","https://openalex.org/W2017680269","https://openalex.org/W2017801763","https://openalex.org/W2017853646","https://openalex.org/W2018578242","https://openalex.org/W2019091981","https://openalex.org/W2029724473","https://openalex.org/W2030867566","https://openalex.org/W2031453128","https://openalex.org/W2035145772","https://openalex.org/W2038017893","https://openalex.org/W2038295426","https://openalex.org/W2042226937","https://openalex.org/W2050900971","https://openalex.org/W2053161825","https://openalex.org/W2054829614","https://openalex.org/W2059351343","https://openalex.org/W2061560059","https://openalex.org/W2062925554","https://openalex.org/W2078392420","https://openalex.org/W2079766991","https://openalex.org/W2083224593","https://openalex.org/W2105408058","https://openalex.org/W2106161455","https://openalex.org/W2109259473","https://openalex.org/W2117717490","https://openalex.org/W2118200461","https://openalex.org/W2119554136","https://openalex.org/W2119987440","https://openalex.org/W2122655658","https://openalex.org/W2123637085","https://openalex.org/W2126032556","https://openalex.org/W2126211631","https://openalex.org/W2128395238","https://openalex.org/W2128956132","https://openalex.org/W2131374024","https://openalex.org/W2134962027","https://openalex.org/W2144289211","https://openalex.org/W2148732650","https://openalex.org/W2154040214","https://openalex.org/W2155260241","https://openalex.org/W2156625419","https://openalex.org/W2156682556","https://openalex.org/W2159064086","https://openalex.org/W2160232843","https://openalex.org/W2160938125","https://openalex.org/W2164072245","https://openalex.org/W2164482078","https://openalex.org/W2166593167","https://openalex.org/W2286437957","https://openalex.org/W2312357692","https://openalex.org/W2317322649","https://openalex.org/W2346388504","https://openalex.org/W2424468511","https://openalex.org/W3004444626","https://openalex.org/W3122217855","https://openalex.org/W3125569869","https://openalex.org/W3130102670","https://openalex.org/W4230795566","https://openalex.org/W4237784654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047668992","https://openalex.org/W7217959493","https://openalex.org/W2317352475","https://openalex.org/W4391867295","https://openalex.org/W3191142357","https://openalex.org/W4410898290","https://openalex.org/W2281744166","https://openalex.org/W1970177095","https://openalex.org/W4408385184","https://openalex.org/W376669072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effects":[1],"of":[2,8,20,27,44,54,62,83,85,102,116,167,183,188,203,208,246,258,274],"militarized":[3],"conflict":[4,35,45,198,234],"pervade":[5],"countless":[6],"aspects":[7],"society,":[9],"yet":[10],"scholars":[11],"have":[12],"focussed":[13],"very":[14],"little":[15],"attention":[16],"on":[17,46,99,180,195,255,285],"the":[18,25,31,37,42,47,81,100,103,112,117,131,145,159,168,176,181,185,192,201,218,230,244,263,288,296,305],"consequences":[19,187],"conflict.":[21,124,154,189],"My":[22,155],"dissertation":[23],"assesses":[24],"cost":[26],"war":[28,55,135],"by":[29],"examining":[30],"relationship":[32],"between":[33,134],"violent":[34],"and":[36,68,89,96,136,147,178,197,199,220,252,291,299],"environment.":[38,104,237],"I":[39,76,125,174,190,215,241,267,283],"argue":[40],"that":[41,56,70,91,152],"effect":[43,79,245],"environment":[48,139,196,297],"is":[49,57,140],"an":[50,149],"im-":[51],"portant":[52],"consequence":[53],"often":[58],"overlooked":[59],"in":[60,80,94,211,226,232,277],"favor":[61],"other":[63],"repercussions":[64],"such":[65],"as":[66],"economy":[67],"health":[69],"are":[71],"more":[72],"politically":[73],"expedient":[74],".":[75],"study":[77,225],"this":[78,224,269],"light":[82],"components":[84,115],"national":[86,259],"environmental":[87,186,209,260,275],"capacity":[88,261,276],"hypothesize":[90],"conflicts":[92],"result":[93],"short-term":[95],"long-term":[97],"impact":[98],"quality":[101],"Moreover,":[105],"wars":[106,163],"pose":[107],"a":[108,127],"significant":[109],"threat":[110],"to":[111,129,142,165,271,286,294],"socially":[113],"critical":[114],"en-":[118,169],"vironment":[119],"which":[120,162,233],"could":[121],"engender":[122],"further":[123],"present":[126],"framework":[128,222],"evaluate":[130],"complex":[132],"linkages":[133],"environment,":[137],"where":[138],"assumed":[141],"be":[143],"at":[144],"center":[146],"not":[148],"exogenous":[150],"factor":[151],"affects":[153],"empirical":[156],"analyses":[157],"explicate":[158],"mechanisms":[160],"though":[161],"lead":[164],"degradation":[166],"vironment.":[170],"In":[171,238,280],"Chapter":[172,212,227,239,278,281,302],"1,":[173],"introduce":[175],"project":[177],"reflect":[179],"importance":[182,202],"studying":[184],"discuss":[191],"extant":[193],"literature":[194],"underscore":[200],"reformulating":[204],"our":[205,236],"un-":[206],"derstanding":[207],"security":[210],"2.":[213],"Then,":[214],"lay":[216],"out":[217],"conceptual":[219],"theoretical":[221],"for":[223],"3,":[228],"outlining":[229],"ways":[231],"undermines":[235],"4,":[240],"empirically":[242],"analyze":[243],"conflict,":[247],"along":[248],"with":[249],"relevant":[250],"political":[251],"economic":[253],"factors,":[254],"overall":[256],"levels":[257],"over":[262],"past":[264],"five":[265],"decades.":[266],"extend":[268],"analysis":[270],"disaggregated":[272],"measures":[273],"5.":[279],"6,":[282],"go":[284],"assess":[287],"international":[289],"regime":[290],"laws":[292],"available":[293],"protect":[295],"during":[298],"after":[300],"wartime.":[301],"7":[303],"concludes":[304],"dissertation.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}