{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099379461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x09333206","title":"\u201cWhere Is the Action?\u201d Challenges to Studying the Teaching of Reading in Elementary Classrooms","display_name":"\u201cWhere Is the Action?\u201d Challenges to Studying the Teaching of Reading in Elementary Classrooms","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099379461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x09333206","mag":"2099379461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3102/0013189x09333206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x09333206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x09333206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55175622","display_name":"Educational Researcher","issn_l":"0013-189X","issn":["0013-189X","1935-102X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Researcher","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009606858","display_name":"Robert G. Croninger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Croninger","raw_affiliation_strings":["LINDA VALLI is the Jeffrey and David Mullan Professor in Teacher Education\u2013Professional Development in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Maryland, 2311 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . Her research focuses on professional development, teacher learning, teaching practices, school improvement, and cultural diversity","ROBERT G. CRONINGER is an associate professor in the Department of Education Policy Studies, University of Maryland, 2110D Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . His research focuses on research methods, the social context of schooling, teaching, teacher qualifications, and the distribution of educational opportunities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINDA VALLI is the Jeffrey and David Mullan Professor in Teacher Education\u2013Professional Development in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Maryland, 2311 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . Her research focuses on professional development, teacher learning, teaching practices, school improvement, and cultural diversity","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROBERT G. CRONINGER is an associate professor in the Department of Education Policy Studies, University of Maryland, 2110D Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . His research focuses on research methods, the social context of schooling, teaching, teacher qualifications, and the distribution of educational opportunities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000444815","display_name":"Linda Valli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Valli","raw_affiliation_strings":["LINDA VALLI is the Jeffrey and David Mullan Professor in Teacher Education\u2013Professional Development in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Maryland, 2311 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . Her research focuses on professional development, teacher learning, teaching practices, school improvement, and cultural diversity","ROBERT G. CRONINGER is an associate professor in the Department of Education Policy Studies, University of Maryland, 2110D Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . His research focuses on research methods, the social context of schooling, teaching, teacher qualifications, and the distribution of educational opportunities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINDA VALLI is the Jeffrey and David Mullan Professor in Teacher Education\u2013Professional Development in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Maryland, 2311 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . Her research focuses on professional development, teacher learning, teaching practices, school improvement, and cultural diversity","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROBERT G. CRONINGER is an associate professor in the Department of Education Policy Studies, University of Maryland, 2110D Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742-1175; . His research focuses on research methods, the social context of schooling, teaching, teacher qualifications, and the distribution of educational opportunities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96972752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"100","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.023600000888109207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-classrooms","display_name":"elementary school classrooms","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-teachers","display_name":"reading teachers","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-environment","display_name":"teaching environment","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-stakes-accountability","display_name":"high-stakes accountability","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-policy","display_name":"reading policy","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-study-design","display_name":"longitudinal study design","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.8007407188415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6728417873382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5812675952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5677282810211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5411327481269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5254881978034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4412826597690582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.150610089302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3102/0013189x09333206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x09333206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x09333206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55175622","display_name":"Educational Researcher","issn_l":"0013-189X","issn":["0013-189X","1935-102X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Researcher","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14129648","https://openalex.org/W103830286","https://openalex.org/W113391426","https://openalex.org/W176658311","https://openalex.org/W387112841","https://openalex.org/W569951737","https://openalex.org/W573776019","https://openalex.org/W632429461","https://openalex.org/W1497272150","https://openalex.org/W1519611305","https://openalex.org/W1528248646","https://openalex.org/W1533590221","https://openalex.org/W1554875579","https://openalex.org/W1569737621","https://openalex.org/W1580860354","https://openalex.org/W1607565982","https://openalex.org/W1683883425","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1971108738","https://openalex.org/W1978261388","https://openalex.org/W1982501753","https://openalex.org/W1984131533","https://openalex.org/W1984572262","https://openalex.org/W1985623351","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W2027258839","https://openalex.org/W2033282520","https://openalex.org/W2033399268","https://openalex.org/W2035895099","https://openalex.org/W2039122078","https://openalex.org/W2093308707","https://openalex.org/W2109700222","https://openalex.org/W2110147342","https://openalex.org/W2115114178","https://openalex.org/W2126061206","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2156111491","https://openalex.org/W2161038231","https://openalex.org/W2173233346","https://openalex.org/W2613550491","https://openalex.org/W2731608751","https://openalex.org/W3005274584","https://openalex.org/W3021578308","https://openalex.org/W3025932966","https://openalex.org/W4206906658","https://openalex.org/W4246284991","https://openalex.org/W4251501134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W90951296","https://openalex.org/W3033937396","https://openalex.org/W6930545960","https://openalex.org/W2610907578","https://openalex.org/W2095002688","https://openalex.org/W7165692585","https://openalex.org/W4392625812","https://openalex.org/W587492594","https://openalex.org/W231440043","https://openalex.org/W2624161586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89],"authors":[1,90],"argue":[2,91],"that":[3,56,92,103,113],"part":[4],"of":[5,12,32,61,76,110],"the":[6,10,52,59,74,84],"difficulty":[7],"in":[8,14,23,37,51],"studying":[9],"teaching":[11],"reading":[13,24,67,77],"elementary":[15,41],"classrooms":[16],"is":[17],"determining":[18,48,64,73],"where":[19],"\u201cthe":[20],"action\u201d":[21],"occurs":[22,82],"instruction.":[25],"Based":[26],"on":[27],"their":[28],"5-year":[29],"longitudinal":[30],"study":[31],"fourth-":[33],"and":[34,39,71,87,102],"fifth-grade":[35],"teachers":[36],"moderate-":[38],"high-poverty":[40],"schools,":[42],"they":[43,104],"describe":[44],"three":[45],"challenges:":[46],"(a)":[47],"key":[49],"factors":[50],"complex":[53],"instructional":[54],"environment":[55],"should":[57],"be":[58],"focus":[60],"study,":[62],"(b)":[63],"who":[65],"teaches":[66],"to":[68,100],"specific":[69],"students,":[70],"(c)":[72],"boundaries":[75],"instruction":[78],"or":[79],"when":[80],"it":[81],"during":[83],"school":[85],"day":[86],"year.":[88],"these":[93],"challenges,":[94],"although":[95],"not":[96],"insurmountable,":[97],"are":[98,105],"difficult":[99],"resolve":[101],"becoming":[106],"more":[107],"pervasive":[108],"because":[109],"current":[111],"policies":[112],"promote":[114],"high-stakes":[115],"accountability.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}