{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099345577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.826919","title":"Experimental and theoretical modeling of polarization-mode dispersion in single-mode fibers","display_name":"Experimental and theoretical modeling of polarization-mode dispersion in single-mode fibers","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099345577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.826919","mag":"2099345577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/68.826919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.826919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.826919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2099345577"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065869573","display_name":"A.O. Dal Forno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.O. Dal Forno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics andTelecommunications Department, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun., Univ. Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics andTelecommunications Department, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun., Univ. Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035117668","display_name":"A. Paradisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-9222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-9222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090141","display_name":"Centre for Research and Development in Telecommunications (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ej99c12","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Paradisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rod. Campinas, CPqD Foundation, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rod. Campinas, CPqD Foundation, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015964476","display_name":"R. Passy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Passy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics andTelecommunications Department, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics andTelecommunications Department, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083510721","display_name":"Jean Pierre von der Weid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-1205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-1205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40034438","display_name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/0198v2949","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. von der Weid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics andTelecommunications Department, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics andTelecommunications Department, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40034438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98269778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"296","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-mode-dispersion","display_name":"polarization mode dispersion","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-fiber","display_name":"single-mode fiber","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling-length","display_name":"coupling length","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-group-delay","display_name":"differential group delay","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pmd-emulator","display_name":"PMD emulator","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-order-pmd","display_name":"second-order PMD","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178557918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435910","display_name":"Polarization mode dispersion","level":3,"score":0.8023304343223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200841860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275349","display_name":"Differential group delay","level":4,"score":0.7045356631278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.639741063117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5775777101516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5532606244087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5418011546134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185254563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888105","display_name":"Mode coupling","level":2,"score":0.5406377911567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5028802752494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4899720251560211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.48442867398262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.42270663380622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.42089036107063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4191962778568268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.407377153635025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.34383922815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2445879876613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22313791513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16283905506134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13805022835731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.11426854133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/68.826919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.826919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/68.826919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27723657","display_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","issn_l":"1041-1135","issn":["1041-1135","1941-0174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978669012","https://openalex.org/W2074331959","https://openalex.org/W2089628564","https://openalex.org/W2108306409","https://openalex.org/W2122991206","https://openalex.org/W2123186825","https://openalex.org/W2128083442","https://openalex.org/W2134984631","https://openalex.org/W2136215540","https://openalex.org/W2159551419","https://openalex.org/W2504025010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162449067","https://openalex.org/W2150671306","https://openalex.org/W2074920339","https://openalex.org/W2134984631","https://openalex.org/W2004985404","https://openalex.org/W2072050694","https://openalex.org/W4247718570","https://openalex.org/W2084123493","https://openalex.org/W2119360696","https://openalex.org/W1752933081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"random":[1,77],"coupling-length":[2],"basis":[3],"was":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,45],"the":[7,15,34,38,68,76,82,90,101],"numerical":[8,72],"simulation":[9,102],"of":[10,25,103],"single-mode":[11],"fibers":[12],"(SMF's)":[13],"with":[14,47],"coarse":[16],"step":[17],"method.":[18],"We":[19],"show":[20],"that":[21,75],"a":[22,53],"single":[23],"set":[24],"coupling":[26],"lengths,":[27],"angles":[28],"and":[29,37,52,63,71,81],"phases":[30],"accounts":[31],"for":[32,89,100],"both,":[33],"Maxwellian":[35],"statistics":[36,93],"nonperiodical":[39],"differential":[40],"group":[41],"delay":[42],"spectral":[43],"dependence":[44],"agreement":[46],"experimental":[48,69],"observations.":[49],"An":[50],"SMF":[51],"polarization":[54],"mode":[55],"dispersion":[56],"(PR":[57],"ID)":[58],"emulator":[59,83],"were":[60],"both":[61],"measured":[62],"simulated.":[64],"comparison":[66],"between":[67],"results":[70],"simulations":[73],"shows":[74],"coupling-lengths":[78],"mathematical":[79],"model":[80],"device":[84],"provide":[85],"good":[86],"descriptions":[87],"either":[88],"first-order":[91],"PMD":[92],"or":[94],"second-order":[95],"PMD,":[96],"being":[97],"powerful":[98],"tools":[99],"signal":[104],"distortion.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}