{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099197249","doi":null,"title":"Microfinance as an aspect of corporate enterprise development and its impact on SMME growth and local economic development in South Africa","display_name":"Microfinance as an aspect of corporate enterprise development and its impact on SMME growth and local economic development in South Africa","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099197249","mag":"2099197249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/13117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/13117","pdf_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstreams/3e6b3e4a-2b5f-4267-8e13-7241fdfd5719/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstreams/3e6b3e4a-2b5f-4267-8e13-7241fdfd5719/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005111741","display_name":"Gladwyn Milano Leeuw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gladwyn Milano Leeuw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005111741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfinance","display_name":"microfinance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-growth","display_name":"SME growth","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-economic-development","display_name":"local economic development","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28129649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926217","display_name":"Microfinance","level":2,"score":0.7946879863739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.631829023361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6253118515014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.576545000076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.5725796818733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664344","display_name":"Local economic development","level":2,"score":0.5330257415771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4238385260105133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39745092391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.36538970470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3404023349285126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33885592222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2721696197986603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1749243438243866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/13117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/13117","pdf_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstreams/3e6b3e4a-2b5f-4267-8e13-7241fdfd5719/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2099197249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/13117/Gladwyn%20MM%20Research_Report_05_04_2013%20%28Final%29.pdf?sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/13117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/13117","pdf_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstreams/3e6b3e4a-2b5f-4267-8e13-7241fdfd5719/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099197249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099197249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":207,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12379701","https://openalex.org/W19228926","https://openalex.org/W38944937","https://openalex.org/W57657238","https://openalex.org/W82914539","https://openalex.org/W94255015","https://openalex.org/W111349552","https://openalex.org/W130761664","https://openalex.org/W188715718","https://openalex.org/W204931931","https://openalex.org/W288329764","https://openalex.org/W309574922","https://openalex.org/W323172480","https://openalex.org/W331378113","https://openalex.org/W566078250","https://openalex.org/W570304192","https://openalex.org/W572890651","https://openalex.org/W587470213","https://openalex.org/W596612486","https://openalex.org/W598082598","https://openalex.org/W614221141","https://openalex.org/W637231734","https://openalex.org/W746080846","https://openalex.org/W1485144445","https://openalex.org/W1486100616","https://openalex.org/W1495275642","https://openalex.org/W1495422360","https://openalex.org/W1501940195","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1516378397","https://openalex.org/W1520527498","https://openalex.org/W1529346709","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1538856783","https://openalex.org/W1551661023","https://openalex.org/W1552008331","https://openalex.org/W1554235840","https://openalex.org/W1558283974","https://openalex.org/W1559199599","https://openalex.org/W1571210426","https://openalex.org/W1573666938","https://openalex.org/W1578365387","https://openalex.org/W1580517914","https://openalex.org/W1585285359","https://openalex.org/W1588174690","https://openalex.org/W1593731297","https://openalex.org/W1595206138","https://openalex.org/W1607208425","https://openalex.org/W1659992289","https://openalex.org/W1710626220","https://openalex.org/W1774636325","https://openalex.org/W1892465382","https://openalex.org/W1936616430","https://openalex.org/W1966687200","https://openalex.org/W1969725115","https://openalex.org/W1970041141","https://openalex.org/W1970466444","https://openalex.org/W1970687186","https://openalex.org/W1973951648","https://openalex.org/W1976868103","https://openalex.org/W1979718488","https://openalex.org/W1984553718","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1988315493","https://openalex.org/W1989976993","https://openalex.org/W1992906454","https://openalex.org/W1993023795","https://openalex.org/W1994998878","https://openalex.org/W1998893513","https://openalex.org/W2000704855","https://openalex.org/W2006546244","https://openalex.org/W2008383558","https://openalex.org/W2008492531","https://openalex.org/W2011073647","https://openalex.org/W2013915050","https://openalex.org/W2014740757","https://openalex.org/W2015917631","https://openalex.org/W2018308419","https://openalex.org/W2020157064","https://openalex.org/W2022738881","https://openalex.org/W2023473736","https://openalex.org/W2027502544","https://openalex.org/W2029558394","https://openalex.org/W2030747846","https://openalex.org/W2031488559","https://openalex.org/W2033183743","https://openalex.org/W2033556959","https://openalex.org/W2035312480","https://openalex.org/W2038162010","https://openalex.org/W2042563896","https://openalex.org/W2045449488","https://openalex.org/W2050017984","https://openalex.org/W2051532373","https://openalex.org/W2053347695","https://openalex.org/W2054689636","https://openalex.org/W2058687782","https://openalex.org/W2059185447","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2060932641","https://openalex.org/W2063297754","https://openalex.org/W2063593445","https://openalex.org/W2065480672","https://openalex.org/W2069065856","https://openalex.org/W2069346418","https://openalex.org/W2071805924","https://openalex.org/W2072510820","https://openalex.org/W2073854114","https://openalex.org/W2075153676","https://openalex.org/W2075750378","https://openalex.org/W2076486394","https://openalex.org/W2078786470","https://openalex.org/W2082529075","https://openalex.org/W2083046457","https://openalex.org/W2084835888","https://openalex.org/W2085522264","https://openalex.org/W2088239227","https://openalex.org/W2088311410","https://openalex.org/W2089030855","https://openalex.org/W2090219432","https://openalex.org/W2090834598","https://openalex.org/W2092086285","https://openalex.org/W2092733311","https://openalex.org/W2095636314","https://openalex.org/W2096356928","https://openalex.org/W2098306803","https://openalex.org/W2100579062","https://openalex.org/W2102052629","https://openalex.org/W2102289125","https://openalex.org/W2103517926","https://openalex.org/W2105755540","https://openalex.org/W2109406886","https://openalex.org/W2109441517","https://openalex.org/W2110418049","https://openalex.org/W2110844110","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2117639082","https://openalex.org/W2118201480","https://openalex.org/W2118801262","https://openalex.org/W2119273708","https://openalex.org/W2119780569","https://openalex.org/W2121440463","https://openalex.org/W2123445431","https://openalex.org/W2134626217","https://openalex.org/W2135409175","https://openalex.org/W2140769586","https://openalex.org/W2142996576","https://openalex.org/W2143291331","https://openalex.org/W2143836175","https://openalex.org/W2146618193","https://openalex.org/W2148055908","https://openalex.org/W2150087258","https://openalex.org/W2155081715","https://openalex.org/W2155123033","https://openalex.org/W2155619696","https://openalex.org/W2163524611","https://openalex.org/W2163775634","https://openalex.org/W2164846412","https://openalex.org/W2170790204","https://openalex.org/W2171133102","https://openalex.org/W2172080263","https://openalex.org/W2177947568","https://openalex.org/W2178391190","https://openalex.org/W2179065206","https://openalex.org/W2186267403","https://openalex.org/W2210191099","https://openalex.org/W2227030467","https://openalex.org/W2245379763","https://openalex.org/W2266998125","https://openalex.org/W2284420989","https://openalex.org/W2301039886","https://openalex.org/W2320973613","https://openalex.org/W2344841054","https://openalex.org/W2495076446","https://openalex.org/W2496160689","https://openalex.org/W2562270192","https://openalex.org/W2611731537","https://openalex.org/W2738421686","https://openalex.org/W2747476160","https://openalex.org/W2783204610","https://openalex.org/W2783330593","https://openalex.org/W2791320695","https://openalex.org/W2794329697","https://openalex.org/W2804342543","https://openalex.org/W2889872593","https://openalex.org/W2892224068","https://openalex.org/W2911142904","https://openalex.org/W2974347936","https://openalex.org/W2990345419","https://openalex.org/W2992164442","https://openalex.org/W3009097230","https://openalex.org/W3022050436","https://openalex.org/W3121366050","https://openalex.org/W3121463447","https://openalex.org/W3121502504","https://openalex.org/W3121507500","https://openalex.org/W3122092010","https://openalex.org/W3122828680","https://openalex.org/W3123130592","https://openalex.org/W3125223465","https://openalex.org/W3125604427","https://openalex.org/W3139824607","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W3193532866","https://openalex.org/W3217507330","https://openalex.org/W4238757406","https://openalex.org/W7097653829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337029408","https://openalex.org/W54544563","https://openalex.org/W2791320807","https://openalex.org/W2244347420","https://openalex.org/W2901730005","https://openalex.org/W2802959592","https://openalex.org/W7135350960","https://openalex.org/W2474599071","https://openalex.org/W7135343462","https://openalex.org/W2890920692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thesis":[0],"(M.M.":[1],"(Entrepreneurship":[2],"and":[3,14],"New":[4],"Venture":[5],"Creation))--University":[6],"of":[7,11,18],"the":[8],"Witwatersrand,":[9],"Faculty":[10],"Commerce,":[12],"Law":[13],"Management,":[15],"Graduate":[16],"School":[17],"Business":[19],"Administration,":[20],"2013.":[21]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
