{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099097327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","title":"Winter wheat roots grow twice as deep as spring wheat roots, is this important for N uptake and N leaching losses?","display_name":"Winter wheat roots grow twice as deep as spring wheat roots, is this important for N uptake and N leaching losses?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099097327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","mag":"2099097327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11781297","display_name":"Plant and Soil","issn_l":"0032-079X","issn":["0032-079X","1573-5036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant and Soil","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056160434","display_name":"Kristian Thorup\u2010Kristensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5476-985X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5476-985X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Thorup-Kristensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, University of Aarhus, Kirstinebjergvej 10, 5792, Aarslev, Denmark","Department of Horticulture, University of Aarhus, Aarslev, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, University of Aarhus, Kirstinebjergvej 10, 5792, Aarslev, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, University of Aarhus, Aarslev, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024597582","display_name":"Montserrat Salmer\u03ccn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-2694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-2694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122787","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/033gfj842","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122787","https://openalex.org/I4210137209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Montserrat Salmer\u00f3n Cortasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soils and Irrigation Department, Agri-food Research and Technology Center of Arag\u00f3n (CITA), Avda. Monta\u00f1ana 930, Zaragoza, E-50059, Spain","Soils and Irrigation Department, Agri-food Research and Technology Center of Arag\u00f3n (CITA), Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soils and Irrigation Department, Agri-food Research and Technology Center of Arag\u00f3n (CITA), Avda. Monta\u00f1ana 930, Zaragoza, E-50059, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soils and Irrigation Department, Agri-food Research and Technology Center of Arag\u00f3n (CITA), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008019984","display_name":"Ralf Loges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-3608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-3608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Loges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, University of Kiel, Herrmann-Rodewald-Str. 9, Kiel, D-24118, Germany","Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, University of Kiel, Herrmann-Rodewald-Str. 9, Kiel, D-24118, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056160434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"apc_paid":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"fwci":10.799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":270,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97880483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"322","issue":"1-2","first_page":"101","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.22290000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-wheat","display_name":"spring wheat","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rooting-depth","display_name":"root depth","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-leaching","display_name":"nitrogen leaching","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-mineral-nitrogen","display_name":"soil mineral nitrogen","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping-systems","display_name":"cropping systems","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humid-climate","display_name":"humid climate","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018661444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6977574","display_name":"Winter wheat","level":2,"score":0.8556280136108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7210809588432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90982505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886","display_name":"Leaching (pedology)","level":3,"score":0.6678293943405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.6225749254226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.4852135479450226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47927138209342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3812420964241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33230194449424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.06353995203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11781297","display_name":"Plant and Soil","issn_l":"0032-079X","issn":["0032-079X","1573-5036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant and Soil","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orgprints.org:16121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://orgprints.org/16121/2/16121.pdf","pdf_url":"http://orgprints.org/16121/2/16121.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400386","display_name":"Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4d445360-72a4-11de-bac6-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/4d445360-72a4-11de-bac6-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Thorup-Kristensen, K, Salmer\u00f3n Cortasa, M & Loges, R 2009, 'Winter wheat roots grow twice as deep as spring wheat roots, is this important for N uptake and N leaching losses?', Plant and Soil, vol. 322, no. 1-2, pp. 101-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-009-9898-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11781297","display_name":"Plant and Soil","issn_l":"0032-079X","issn":["0032-079X","1573-5036"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant and Soil","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337753","display_name":"Interreg","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099097327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099097327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33485750","https://openalex.org/W1608563899","https://openalex.org/W1646383495","https://openalex.org/W1965070016","https://openalex.org/W1973597673","https://openalex.org/W1977256642","https://openalex.org/W1987971262","https://openalex.org/W1989649768","https://openalex.org/W1995516874","https://openalex.org/W1996172270","https://openalex.org/W1998104182","https://openalex.org/W1998675272","https://openalex.org/W2023133449","https://openalex.org/W2026364975","https://openalex.org/W2027291252","https://openalex.org/W2029578987","https://openalex.org/W2035623063","https://openalex.org/W2035696514","https://openalex.org/W2035845971","https://openalex.org/W2037351360","https://openalex.org/W2039353650","https://openalex.org/W2044381975","https://openalex.org/W2046972294","https://openalex.org/W2056779496","https://openalex.org/W2058154350","https://openalex.org/W2070864711","https://openalex.org/W2072230684","https://openalex.org/W2073103874","https://openalex.org/W2078537584","https://openalex.org/W2087286545","https://openalex.org/W2090105242","https://openalex.org/W2094413810","https://openalex.org/W2096443168","https://openalex.org/W2119939620","https://openalex.org/W2129940702","https://openalex.org/W2141191368","https://openalex.org/W2142722710","https://openalex.org/W2170306184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469260668","https://openalex.org/W2038905286","https://openalex.org/W155700842","https://openalex.org/W2610335949","https://openalex.org/W1980321470","https://openalex.org/W238246311","https://openalex.org/W1181656224","https://openalex.org/W4238763584","https://openalex.org/W1891734997","https://openalex.org/W2073103874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cropping":[0],"systems":[1,20],"comprising":[2],"winter":[3,18,52,78,96,116,127,151,162],"catch":[4,128],"crops":[5,129],"followed":[6],"by":[7,71],"spring":[8,39,54,88,131,143],"wheat":[9,19,40,55,79,89,97,117,144,163],"could":[10],"reduce":[11],"N":[12,29,105,120,133],"leaching":[13,172],"risks":[14],"compared":[15],"to":[16,41,100,111,138,158,167,194],"traditional":[17],"in":[21,108,135,178,189],"humid":[22,179],"climates.":[23,180],"We":[24],"studied":[25],"the":[26,51,57,109,136,196],"soil":[27,58,182],"mineral":[28],"(N":[30],"inorg":[31,106,121],")":[32,69],"and":[33,38,53,70,183],"root":[34,184],"growth":[35],"of":[36,50,73,82,87,95,104,171],"winter\u2013":[37],"2.5":[42,112,139],"m":[43,113,140],"depth":[44],"during":[45],"3":[46],"years.":[47],"The":[48,92,153],"roots":[49],"penetrated":[56],"at":[59],"a":[60],"similar":[61],"rate":[62],"(1.3":[63],"mm":[64],"o":[65],"C":[66],"day":[67],"\u22121":[68,123],"virtue":[72],"its":[74,159],"longer":[75],"growing":[76,126],"period,":[77],"reached":[80],"depths":[81],"2.2":[83],"m,":[84],"twice":[85],"that":[86,149,156],"(1.1":[90],"m).":[91],"deeper":[93],"rooting":[94],"was":[98,145],"related":[99],"much":[101],"lower":[102],"amounts":[103],"left":[107],"1":[110,137,187],"layer":[114,141],"after":[115,142,150],"(81":[118],"kg":[119],"ha":[122],"less).":[124],"When":[125],"before":[130],"wheat,":[132],"content":[134],"not":[146,165],"different":[147],"from":[148],"wheat.":[152],"results":[154],"suggest":[155],"due":[157],"deep":[160],"rooting,":[161],"may":[164],"lead":[166],"as":[168,173],"high":[169],"levels":[170],"it":[174],"is":[175],"often":[176],"assumed":[177],"Deep":[181],"measurements":[185],"(below":[186],"m)":[188],"this":[190],"experiment":[191],"were":[192],"essential":[193],"answer":[195],"questions":[197],"we":[198],"posed.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}