{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099018209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","title":"DOES NATURE NEED TO BE REDEEMED?","display_name":"DOES NATURE NEED TO BE REDEEMED?","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099018209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","mag":"2099018209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128470386","display_name":"Zygon\u00ae","issn_l":"0591-2385","issn":["0591-2385","1467-9744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110065522","display_name":"Holmes Rolston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Holmes Rolston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science","Holmes Rolston, III, is University Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Colorado State University, Department of Philosophy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holmes Rolston, III, is University Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Colorado State University, Department of Philosophy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110065522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"fwci":10.2955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96600217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13059","display_name":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13059","display_name":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinfulness","display_name":"human sin","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-theology","display_name":"biblical theology","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"evolutionary biology","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-history","display_name":"natural history","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creation","display_name":"creation","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation","display_name":"conservation","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theology-of-nature","display_name":"theology of nature","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109167261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421955","display_name":"Fell","level":2,"score":0.8937822580337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.7399483323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.731264591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5802384614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.5635867118835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.39519572257995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3937835693359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3544965982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3415846824645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.32016459107398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.1230352520942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10644054412841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0873003602027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07376217842102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07358288764953613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128470386","display_name":"Zygon\u00ae","issn_l":"0591-2385","issn":["0591-2385","1467-9744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mountainscholar.org:10217/36766","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/36766","pdf_url":"https://mountainscholar.org/bitstreams/10b250ed-f31e-4ffd-8c8e-99a6d3ebe8a1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402292","display_name":"Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","host_organization_name":"Colorado State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9029f79b3304a65be71c9c8e2977ea9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9029f79b3304a65be71c9c8e2977ea9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zygon, Vol 29, Iss 2 (1994)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.colostate.edu:10217/36766","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10217/36766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402292","display_name":"Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","host_organization_name":"Colorado State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128470386","display_name":"Zygon\u00ae","issn_l":"0591-2385","issn":["0591-2385","1467-9744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8125}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099018209.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099018209.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573923096","https://openalex.org/W1527509059","https://openalex.org/W1548918678","https://openalex.org/W1600741925","https://openalex.org/W2014319465","https://openalex.org/W2075879981","https://openalex.org/W2325708617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097971932","https://openalex.org/W2907619943","https://openalex.org/W2032073971","https://openalex.org/W3100385391","https://openalex.org/W2168800107","https://openalex.org/W2981362524","https://openalex.org/W2888835738","https://openalex.org/W606919703","https://openalex.org/W2144694091","https://openalex.org/W2916117762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"In":[1,79],"the":[2,7,14,57,64],"light":[3],"of":[4,16,40,52,61,66],"evolutionary":[5],"biology,":[6],"biblical":[8],"idea":[9],"that":[10,80],"nature":[11,97],"fell":[12],"with":[13],"coming":[15],"human":[17,88],"sin":[18],"is":[19,49,56,71,85,98],"incredible.":[20],"Biblical":[21],"writers,":[22],"classical":[23],"theologians,":[24],"and":[25,42,46,54],"contemporary":[26],"biologists":[27],"are":[28],"ambivalent":[29],"about":[30],"nature,":[31],"finding":[32],"in":[33,63],"natural":[34,83],"history":[35,84],"both":[36],"a":[37,50,73],"remarkable":[38],"genesis":[39],"life":[41,62],"also":[43],"much":[44],"travail":[45],"suffering.":[47],"Earth":[48],"land":[51],"promise,":[53],"there":[55],"conservation,":[58],"or":[59],"redemption,":[60],"midst":[65],"its":[67],"perpetual":[68],"perishing.":[69],"Life":[70],"perennially":[72],"struggling":[74],"through":[75],"to":[76],"something":[77],"higher.":[78],"sense":[81],"even":[82],"cruciform,":[86],"though":[87],"sinfulness":[89],"introduces":[90],"novel":[91],"tragedy.":[92],"Humans":[93],"now":[94],"threaten":[95],"creation;":[96],"at":[99],"more":[100],"peril":[101],"than":[102],"ever":[103],"before.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}