{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098977702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","title":"The T Assessment Tool: A Simple Metric for Assessing Multidisciplinary Graduate Education","display_name":"The T Assessment Tool: A Simple Metric for Assessing Multidisciplinary Graduate Education","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098977702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","mag":"2098977702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235941","display_name":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","issn_l":"1059-9053","issn":["1059-9053","1539-1582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109227200","display_name":"Peter V. August","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. V. August","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Natural Resources Science One Greenhouse Way Kingston RI 02881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Natural Resources Science One Greenhouse Way Kingston RI 02881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.M. Swift","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Swift","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Communication Studies Kingston RI 02881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Communication Studies Kingston RI 02881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068563171","display_name":"D. Q. Kellogg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-4606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-4606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Q. Kellogg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Natural Resources Science One Greenhouse Way Kingston RI 02881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Natural Resources Science One Greenhouse Way Kingston RI 02881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088486199","display_name":"Glenn G. Page","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["SustainaMetrix, 616 Windwood Road Baltimore MD 21212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SustainaMetrix, 616 Windwood Road Baltimore MD 21212","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Working InConcert, 199 Uplands Berkeley CA 94705"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Working InConcert, 199 Uplands Berkeley CA 94705","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061373696","display_name":"James J. Opaluch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Opaluch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics Kingston RI 02881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Environmental and Natural Resource Economics Kingston RI 02881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043111545","display_name":"J. Stanley Cobb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Cobb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Biological Sciences Kingston RI 02881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Biological Sciences Kingston RI 02881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Foster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Philosophy Kingston RI 02881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Philosophy Kingston RI 02881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008588879","display_name":"Arthur J. Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-1377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-1377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.J. Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Natural Resources Science One Greenhouse Way Kingston RI 02881"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Rhode Island Coastal Inst. Dep. of Natural Resources Science One Greenhouse Way Kingston RI 02881","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109227200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1297,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91446052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.39500001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.39500001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.3244999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.11569999903440475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctoral-education","display_name":"doctoral education","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-objectives","display_name":"learning objectives","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-ecosystem-management","display_name":"coastal ecosystem management","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-research","display_name":"interdisciplinary research","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.9014473557472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020528894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20820271","display_name":"Graduate students","level":2,"score":0.4928007423877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.47721678018569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4507361650466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.44575193524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4231153428554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35597777366638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.22120410203933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2161223292350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18407398462295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13863936066627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0819338858127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235941","display_name":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","issn_l":"1059-9053","issn":["1059-9053","1539-1582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.4195/jnrlse.2009.0004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235941","display_name":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","issn_l":"1059-9053","issn":["1059-9053","1539-1582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011334873","display_name":"IGERT: Assessing Change in Coastal Ecosystems: Integrating Natural and Social Sciences","funder_award_id":"0504103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2098977702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2098977702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51970775","https://openalex.org/W181916587","https://openalex.org/W282496784","https://openalex.org/W327434174","https://openalex.org/W1481515715","https://openalex.org/W1533167231","https://openalex.org/W1571538446","https://openalex.org/W1581957563","https://openalex.org/W1587511915","https://openalex.org/W1973743641","https://openalex.org/W2007640890","https://openalex.org/W2010365184","https://openalex.org/W2010436823","https://openalex.org/W2034409422","https://openalex.org/W2038801110","https://openalex.org/W2066798312","https://openalex.org/W2081467966","https://openalex.org/W2104574018","https://openalex.org/W2138437843","https://openalex.org/W2161521788","https://openalex.org/W2796443302","https://openalex.org/W4229668875","https://openalex.org/W4252541056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904599231","https://openalex.org/W564885144","https://openalex.org/W2803604931","https://openalex.org/W2566545987","https://openalex.org/W2362281845","https://openalex.org/W300854486","https://openalex.org/W3186695713","https://openalex.org/W2111854283","https://openalex.org/W4306647849","https://openalex.org/W4399148828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"there":[1,12],"is":[2,142],"considerable":[3,148],"activity":[4],"in":[5,22,31,58,77,91,97,124,150,155],"developing":[6],"assessment":[7,18,40,84],"protocols":[8],"for":[9,17],"undergraduate":[10],"learning,":[11],"are":[13],"few":[14],"established":[15],"models":[16],"of":[19,46,68,72,133,161],"student":[20,34,89],"progress":[21,90,123],"multidisciplinary":[23,61,78,156],"doctoral\u2010level":[24],"graduate":[25,33,51,88,95,136,164],"education.":[26],"To":[27],"resolve":[28],"this":[29],"impediment":[30],"tracking":[32],"development,":[35],"we":[36],"created":[37],"a":[38,69,106,112,159],"simple":[39],"tool":[41,85,141],"based":[42],"on":[43],"the":[44],"concept":[45],"T":[47,83,102,140],"competency":[48],"that":[49,145],"allows":[50,65],"students":[52],"to":[53,86,108,115],"articulate":[54,109],"explicit":[55],"learning":[56,110,120],"goals":[57],"disciplinary":[59],"and":[60,75,118,122,128,153,163],"research.":[62],"Our":[63,139],"instrument":[64,144],"quantitative":[66,113],"measurement":[67],"student's":[70],"self\u2010perception":[71],"his/her":[73],"knowledge":[74,152],"interest":[76,154],"inquiry.":[79],"We":[80],"use":[81],"our":[82],"measure":[87,132],"an":[92,143],"NSF":[93],"IGERT\u2010funded":[94],"program":[96,137],"coastal":[98],"ecosystem":[99],"management.":[100],"The":[101],"model":[103],"provides":[104],"us":[105,130],"nomenclature":[107],"goals,":[111],"means":[114],"evaluate":[116],"current":[117],"future":[119],"targets":[121],"reaching":[125],"those":[126],"targets,":[127],"gives":[129],"another":[131],"assessing":[134],"overall":[135],"effectiveness.":[138],"should":[146],"have":[147],"utility":[149],"measuring":[151],"research":[157],"across":[158],"range":[160],"disciplines":[162],"programs.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}