{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098815768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","title":"Large-Scale Screening of Nasal Swabs for Bacillus anthracis : Descriptive Summary and Discussion of the National Institutes of Health's Experience","display_name":"Large-Scale Screening of Nasal Swabs for Bacillus anthracis : Descriptive Summary and Discussion of the National Institutes of Health's Experience","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098815768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","mag":"2098815768","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12149367","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/120640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53087977","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","issn_l":"0095-1137","issn":["0095-1137","1070-633X","1098-660X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC120640","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036561977","display_name":"Pattarachai Kiratisin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-6499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-6499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pattarachai Kiratisin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001511601","display_name":"Caroline Dorworth Fukuda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline D. Fukuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017749068","display_name":"Alexandra Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045664400","display_name":"Frida Stock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frida Stock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089879970","display_name":"Jeanne C. Preuss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeanne C. Preuss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027028545","display_name":"Laura Ediger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Ediger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010146954","display_name":"Trupti N. Brahmbhatt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800363604","display_name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/025cem651","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800363604","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trupti N. Brahmbhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Pathology Service, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20889"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pathology Service, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20889","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800363604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111896991","display_name":"Steven H. Fischer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven H. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109205550","display_name":"Daniel P. Fedorko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel P. Fedorko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050714934","display_name":"Frank G. Witebsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank G. Witebsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111898214","display_name":"Vee J. Gill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vee J. Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56179945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"8","first_page":"3012","last_page":"3016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1308","display_name":"Clinical Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-anthracis","display_name":"Bacillus anthracis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2001-anthrax-attacks","display_name":"2001 anthrax attacks","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-megaterium","display_name":"Bacillus megaterium","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-cereus","display_name":"Bacillus cereus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16s-rrna-gene-sequencing","display_name":"16S rRNA gene sequencing","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-characterization","display_name":"biochemical characterization","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-detection","display_name":"false positive detection","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780239966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614156","display_name":"Bacillus anthracis","level":3,"score":0.9536861181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6382156610488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777118263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131307","display_name":"Bacillus cereus","level":3,"score":0.6005139350891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174618031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332","display_name":"Spore","level":2,"score":0.5846366286277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780989563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148703","display_name":"Bacillus megaterium","level":3,"score":0.5551245808601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5255702137947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779150676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091405","display_name":"Bacillus (shape)","level":2,"score":0.5071291923522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.35803014039993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32790935039520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1786383092403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06872424483299255}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000881","descriptor_name":"Anthrax","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000881","descriptor_name":"Anthrax","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000881","descriptor_name":"Anthrax","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000881","descriptor_name":"Anthrax","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000881","descriptor_name":"Anthrax","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000881","descriptor_name":"Anthrax","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001408","descriptor_name":"Bacillus anthracis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003470","descriptor_name":"Culture Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003470","descriptor_name":"Culture Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003470","descriptor_name":"Culture Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004219","descriptor_name":"District of Columbia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004219","descriptor_name":"District of Columbia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004219","descriptor_name":"District of Columbia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009297","descriptor_name":"Nasal Mucosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009297","descriptor_name":"Nasal Mucosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009297","descriptor_name":"Nasal Mucosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009316","descriptor_name":"National Institutes of Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013171","descriptor_name":"Spores, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013171","descriptor_name":"Spores, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013171","descriptor_name":"Spores, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015373","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Typing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015373","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Typing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015373","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Typing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023482","descriptor_name":"Bioterrorism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023482","descriptor_name":"Bioterrorism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023482","descriptor_name":"Bioterrorism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.40.8.3012-3016.2002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53087977","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","issn_l":"0095-1137","issn":["0095-1137","1070-633X","1098-660X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320263","host_organization_name":"American Society for Microbiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320263"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Microbiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:267614","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC120640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:120640","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/120640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:12149367","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12149367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical microbiology","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:267614","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC120640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319820","display_name":"District of Columbia Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01ja5zt45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323756","display_name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Fundo de Incentivo \u00e0 Pesquisa","ror":"https://ror.org/040y74d88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984524217","https://openalex.org/W2014427579","https://openalex.org/W2014549281","https://openalex.org/W2020134144","https://openalex.org/W2051889688","https://openalex.org/W2075602509","https://openalex.org/W2084069113","https://openalex.org/W2103828083","https://openalex.org/W2104086033","https://openalex.org/W2118488619","https://openalex.org/W2143225615","https://openalex.org/W2159157391","https://openalex.org/W2613376637","https://openalex.org/W4238652022","https://openalex.org/W4298850953","https://openalex.org/W4300093946","https://openalex.org/W4322347078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171615233","https://openalex.org/W129830959","https://openalex.org/W2163651757","https://openalex.org/W1959232199","https://openalex.org/W7099030506","https://openalex.org/W4322347078","https://openalex.org/W1975448526","https://openalex.org/W2011248167","https://openalex.org/W7097758507","https://openalex.org/W1982786641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"October":[1],"2001,":[2],"a":[3,6,23,58,64,75,190],"letter":[4],"containing":[5],"large":[7,76],"number":[8,77,191],"of":[9,78,112,137,192],"anthrax":[10,170],"spores":[11],"was":[12,115,147,154],"sent":[13],"through":[14],"the":[15,113,138],"Brentwood":[16],"post":[17],"office":[18,27],"in":[19,32,34,82],"Washington,":[20],"D.C.,":[21],"to":[22,73,84,118,127,169,200],"United":[24],"States":[25],"Senate":[26],"on":[28,69],"Capitol":[29],"Hill,":[30],"resulting":[31],"contamination":[33],"both":[35],"places.":[36],"Several":[37],"thousand":[38],"people":[39],"who":[40],"worked":[41],"at":[42],"these":[43,124],"sites":[44],"were":[45,105,141],"screened":[46],"for":[47,100,107,166,183],"spore":[48],"exposure":[49,168],"by":[50],"collecting":[51],"nasal":[52],"swab":[53],"samples.":[54],"We":[55],"describe":[56],"here":[57],"screening":[59,96,165],"protocol":[60],"which":[61],"we,":[62],"as":[63,88,90,143,149],"level":[65],"A":[66],"laboratory,":[67],"used":[68],"very":[70,181,198],"short":[71],"notice":[72],"process":[74],"specimens":[79],"(3,936":[80],"swabs)":[81],"order":[83],"report":[85],"preliminary":[86,98],"results":[87,160],"quickly":[89],"possible.":[91],"Six":[92],"isolates":[93,114,125,140],"from":[94],"our":[95],"met":[97],"criteria":[99],"Bacillus":[101,144,150,157,193],"anthracis":[102,186],"identification":[103],"and":[104,132,152],"referred":[106],"definitive":[108],"testing.":[109],"Although":[110],"none":[111],"later":[116],"confirmed":[117],"be":[119,180],"B.":[120,185,201],"anthracis,":[121],"we":[122],"studied":[123],"further":[126],"define":[128],"their":[129],"biochemical":[130],"characteristics":[131],"16S":[133],"rRNA":[134],"sequences.":[135],"Four":[136],"six":[139],"identified":[142,148],"megaterium,":[145],"one":[146,153],"cereus,":[151],"an":[155],"unidentifiable":[156],"sp.":[158],"Our":[159],"suggest":[161],"that":[162,195],"large-scale":[163],"nasal-swab":[164],"potential":[167],"spores,":[171],"particularly":[172],"if":[173],"not":[174,179],"done":[175],"immediately":[176],"postexposure,":[177],"may":[178,188],"effective":[182],"detecting":[184],"but":[187],"detect":[189],"spp.":[194],"are":[196],"phenotypically":[197],"similar":[199],"anthracis.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}