{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098554232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","title":"Population-based randomized controlled trial of a stage-targeted physical activity intervention","display_name":"Population-based randomized controlled trial of a stage-targeted physical activity intervention","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098554232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","mag":"2098554232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12763714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92688875","display_name":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine","issn_l":"0742-5554","issn":["0742-5554","0883-6612","1532-4796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064421389","display_name":"Alison L. Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-9424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-9424","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-9588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alison L. Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, School of Movement Studies, St Lucia, Australia. alisonm@hms.uq.edu.au","The University of Queensland, School of Movement Studies, St Lucia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, School of Movement Studies, St Lucia, Australia. alisonm@hms.uq.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, School of Movement Studies, St Lucia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074615066","display_name":"Adrian Ernest Bauman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-4621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-4621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian E. Bauman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, USA","University of New Sooth Wales, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Sooth Wales, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081875119","display_name":"Neville G. Owen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-4820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-4820","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-8488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neville Owen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, School of Human Movement Studies, St Lucia, Queensland 4071, Australia","The University of Queensland School of Human Movement Studies, St. Lucia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, School of Human Movement Studies, St Lucia, Queensland 4071, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland School of Human Movement Studies, St. Lucia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103449635","display_name":"Michael L. Booth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802384191","display_name":"Children's Hospital at Westmead","ror":"https://ror.org/05k0s5494","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802384191"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Booth","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Children's Hospital, Westmead"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Children's Hospital, Westmead","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009905604","display_name":"David Andrew Crawford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-7556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-7556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023598826","display_name":"Bess H. Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-924X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-924X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800640726","display_name":"Miriam Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/053exzj86","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bess H. Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Miriam Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Miriam Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330","https://openalex.org/I2800640726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064421389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":4433,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4433},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97753125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"194","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-promotion","display_name":"physical activity promotion","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transtheoretical-model","display_name":"transtheoretical model","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-readiness","display_name":"motivational readiness","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precontemplation","display_name":"precontemplation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contemplation","display_name":"contemplation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparation","display_name":"preparation","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-guidelines","display_name":"physical activity guidelines","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-based-interventions","display_name":"population-level interventions","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.697748064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6767588257789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5797607898712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5577898025512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5444513559341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48044416308403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4686999022960663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155164915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403186","display_name":"Health psychology","level":3,"score":0.42487892508506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3670978844165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3409830629825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.23406711220741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12223109602928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11039164662361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08595225214958191}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2503_05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92688875","display_name":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine","issn_l":"0742-5554","issn":["0742-5554","0883-6612","1532-4796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12763714","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12763714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30008617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=12763714&site=ehost-live","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35815809","https://openalex.org/W584839592","https://openalex.org/W1537104263","https://openalex.org/W1646225421","https://openalex.org/W1830559970","https://openalex.org/W1976140614","https://openalex.org/W1987640555","https://openalex.org/W1999939916","https://openalex.org/W2001750663","https://openalex.org/W2013224485","https://openalex.org/W2015717438","https://openalex.org/W2019497368","https://openalex.org/W2020677348","https://openalex.org/W2023845852","https://openalex.org/W2026407285","https://openalex.org/W2027959401","https://openalex.org/W2061985663","https://openalex.org/W2075711943","https://openalex.org/W2079383735","https://openalex.org/W2082394614","https://openalex.org/W2106051200","https://openalex.org/W2112324150","https://openalex.org/W2113623213","https://openalex.org/W2134646220","https://openalex.org/W2142912849","https://openalex.org/W2145154793","https://openalex.org/W2146980963","https://openalex.org/W2174224072","https://openalex.org/W2174419613","https://openalex.org/W2174472959","https://openalex.org/W2176575126","https://openalex.org/W2406363577","https://openalex.org/W4244245065","https://openalex.org/W4249421651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2282129755","https://openalex.org/W2004265708","https://openalex.org/W2132984671","https://openalex.org/W1979578874","https://openalex.org/W1975034270","https://openalex.org/W136235476","https://openalex.org/W1782875069","https://openalex.org/W2067273741","https://openalex.org/W187365544","https://openalex.org/W4283009653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Intervention":[1],"trials":[2],"with":[3,198],"self-selected":[4],"participants":[5,126,176,229],"have":[6],"shown":[7],"that":[8],"mailed":[9,29],"stage-targeted":[10,30,100,212],"print":[11,31,213],"materials":[12,184],"can":[13],"increase":[14],"participation":[15],"in":[16,19,38,45,127,156,217,221],"physical":[17,36,77,86,152,194,222,247],"activity":[18,78,153,195,223,248],"the":[20,25,128,137,157,182,192,199,234],"short":[21],"term.":[22],"We":[23],"examined":[24],"effects":[26],"of":[27,42,56,82,91,95,141],"a":[28,39,46,92,96,244],"intervention":[32,63,89,129,175,183,214,239],"designed":[33],"to":[34,61,103,135,189,267],"promote":[35],"activity,":[37],"random":[40],"sample":[41],"adults":[43],"living":[44],"regional":[47],"city.":[48],"METHOD:":[49],"Participants":[50],"(n":[51,64,70],"=":[52,65,71,164,170,204,208],"462,":[53],"40-60":[54],"years":[55],"age)":[57],"were":[58,114,131,185],"randomly":[59],"allocated":[60],"an":[62],"227)":[66],"or":[67],"control":[68,158,200],"group":[69,130,159,201],"235).":[72],"Measures":[73],"included":[74],"validated":[75],"2-week":[76],"recall":[79],"and":[80,98,107,118,147,180,224,232],"stage":[81],"motivational":[83],"readiness":[84],"for":[85,144,150,228],"activity.":[87],"The":[88,211],"consisted":[90],"single":[93],"mailing":[94],"letter":[97],"full-color":[99],"booklets":[101],"(specific":[102],"precontemplation,":[104],"contemplation,":[105],"preparation,":[106],"action/maintenance)":[108],"1":[109],"week":[110],"postbaseline.":[111,121],"Follow-up":[112],"interviews":[113],"conducted":[115],"at":[116],"2":[117,124],"6":[119,173],"months":[120],"RESULTS:":[122],"After":[123,172],"months,":[125,174],"significantly":[132,186],"more":[133,187],"likely":[134,188],"meet":[136],"current":[138],"American":[139],"College":[140],"Sports":[142],"Medicine/Centers":[143],"Disease":[145],"Control":[146],"Prevention":[148],"recommendation":[149],"sufficient":[151,193],"than":[154],"those":[155],"(adjusted":[160,202],"odds":[161],"ratio":[162],"[OR]":[163],"2.40;":[165],"95%":[166,206],"confidence":[167],"interval":[168],"[CI]":[169],"1.44-3.99).":[171],"who":[177,230],"reported":[178],"receiving":[179],"reading":[181],"be":[190,259,265],"meeting":[191],"criterion":[196],"compared":[197],"OR":[203],"2.03;":[205],"CI":[207],"1.16-3.56).":[209],"CONCLUSIONS:":[210],"was":[215,225],"effective":[216,227],"promoting":[218],"short-term":[219],"increases":[220],"most":[226],"recognized":[231],"used":[233],"materials.":[235],"This":[236],"low-cost,":[237],"generalizable":[238],"has":[240],"demonstrated":[241],"potential":[242],"as":[243,261],"practical":[245],"population-based":[246],"promotion":[249],"strategy.":[250],"Further":[251],"research":[252],"is":[253],"required":[254,266],"before":[255],"widespread":[256],"dissemination":[257],"would":[258],"justified,":[260],"additional":[262],"strategies":[263],"may":[264],"ensure":[268],"sustained":[269],"change.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}