{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098529226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","title":"HARMFUL ALGAE POSE ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES FOR OYSTER RESTORATION: IMPACTS OF THE HARMFUL ALGAE KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM AND PROROCENTRUM MINIMUM ON EARLY LIFE STAGES OF THE OYSTERS CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA AND CRASSOSTREA ARIAKENSIS","display_name":"HARMFUL ALGAE POSE ADDITIONAL CHALLENGES FOR OYSTER RESTORATION: IMPACTS OF THE HARMFUL ALGAE KARLODINIUM VENEFICUM AND PROROCENTRUM MINIMUM ON EARLY LIFE STAGES OF THE OYSTERS CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA AND CRASSOSTREA ARIAKENSIS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098529226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","mag":"2098529226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48813012","display_name":"Journal of Shellfish Research","issn_l":"0730-8000","issn":["0730-8000","1943-6319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874091","host_organization_name":"National Shellfisheries Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874091"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Shellfisheries Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Shellfish Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067898841","display_name":"Patricia M. Glibert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-1674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-1674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PATRICIA M. GLIBERT","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"JEFFREY ALEXANDER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JEFFREY ALEXANDER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111646364","display_name":"Donald W. Meritt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DONALD W. MERITT","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032082903","display_name":"Elizabeth W. North","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-8681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-8681"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ELIZABETH W. NORTH","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082931305","display_name":"Diane K. Stoecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-4303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-4303"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DIANE K. STOECKER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77469295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"919","last_page":"925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11088","display_name":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","score":0.7695000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11088","display_name":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","score":0.7695000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11985","display_name":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","score":0.1509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-algal-blooms","display_name":"harmful algal blooms","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karlodinium-veneficum","display_name":"Karlodinium veneficum","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prorocentrum-minimum","display_name":"Prorocentrum minimum","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crassostrea-virginica","display_name":"Crassostrea virginica","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crassostrea-ariakensis","display_name":"Crassostrea ariakensis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oyster-larvae","display_name":"oyster larvae","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-malformations","display_name":"larval deformities","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-motility","display_name":"larval motility","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oyster-recruitment","display_name":"oyster recruitment","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oyster-restoration","display_name":"oyster restoration","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chesapeake-bay","display_name":"Chesapeake Bay","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication","display_name":"eutrophication","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-dinoflagellates","display_name":"toxic dinoflagellates","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-nutrition","display_name":"larval nutrition","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542708","display_name":"Crassostrea","level":3,"score":0.8653960227966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776991149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468415","display_name":"Eastern oyster","level":4,"score":0.8105708956718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107411","display_name":"Oyster","level":2,"score":0.7888181209564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7435257434844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120305227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139","display_name":"Algal bloom","level":4,"score":0.6515403985977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559758991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868","display_name":"Algae","level":2,"score":0.5515687465667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186699998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698","display_name":"Eutrophication","level":3,"score":0.5228950381278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.4998044967651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.4812714457511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3962036967277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.21373802423477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.20461401343345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.10139602422714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:hapacf]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48813012","display_name":"Journal of Shellfish Research","issn_l":"0730-8000","issn":["0730-8000","1943-6319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327874091","host_organization_name":"National Shellfisheries Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327874091"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Shellfisheries Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Shellfish Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[919:HAPACF]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.2983/0730-8000%282007%2926%5B919%3AHAPACF%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170475839","https://openalex.org/W1505698969","https://openalex.org/W1968913971","https://openalex.org/W1978280166","https://openalex.org/W1983704688","https://openalex.org/W1984320551","https://openalex.org/W1985148010","https://openalex.org/W1987594640","https://openalex.org/W1992203850","https://openalex.org/W2011702233","https://openalex.org/W2012107446","https://openalex.org/W2026089843","https://openalex.org/W2032033232","https://openalex.org/W2038539460","https://openalex.org/W2054827510","https://openalex.org/W2060997435","https://openalex.org/W2061475701","https://openalex.org/W2062930435","https://openalex.org/W2067719625","https://openalex.org/W2070563113","https://openalex.org/W2075690506","https://openalex.org/W2083030902","https://openalex.org/W2088089964","https://openalex.org/W2090034662","https://openalex.org/W2090157291","https://openalex.org/W2106712879","https://openalex.org/W2111257251","https://openalex.org/W2128430379","https://openalex.org/W2128592659","https://openalex.org/W2137416631","https://openalex.org/W2138188700","https://openalex.org/W2153690017","https://openalex.org/W2164093604","https://openalex.org/W2189452443","https://openalex.org/W2218707239","https://openalex.org/W2321693293","https://openalex.org/W2768484798","https://openalex.org/W2807553012","https://openalex.org/W2948592147","https://openalex.org/W2964902634","https://openalex.org/W2965006128","https://openalex.org/W3087545680","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117714706","https://openalex.org/W2185545699","https://openalex.org/W2153690017","https://openalex.org/W2607300743","https://openalex.org/W2996242752","https://openalex.org/W3140786425","https://openalex.org/W3127144038","https://openalex.org/W7095596431","https://openalex.org/W7097766482","https://openalex.org/W6927158725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54],"eastern":[1,13],"oyster,":[2],"Crassostrea":[3],"virginica":[4,74,94],"(Gmelin,":[5],"1791)":[6],"has":[7,35],"been":[8,37],"in":[9,17,28,47,119,125,129,146,178,205,271,274,306,317],"decline":[10],"along":[11],"the":[12,40,76,111,154,168,172,200,213,225,228,236,275,279,286],"seaboard,":[14],"and":[15,26,31,49,65,75,95,140,192,212,235,298],"especially":[16],"Chesapeake":[18,59,84,206],"Bay,":[19,85],"for":[20,81,262],"decades":[21],"because":[22],"of":[23,56,72,110,142,153,162,199,202,216,230,232,238,252,278,291,296,320,329,333],"over-harvesting,":[24],"disease":[25],"declines":[27],"water":[29],"quality":[30],"suitable":[32],"habitat.":[33],"Eutrophication":[34],"also":[36],"increasing":[38],"over":[39],"past":[41],"half":[42],"century,":[43],"leading":[44],"to":[45,83,101,148,167,242,288,300],"increases":[46],"hypoxia":[48],"harmful":[50],"algal":[51],"blooms":[52,220,231],"(HABs).":[53],"effects":[55],"two":[57],"common":[58,223],"Bay":[60,207],"HAB":[61,170],"dinoflagellates,":[62],"Karlodinium":[63],"veneficum,":[64,182],"Prorocetnrum":[66],"minimum":[67,186],"were":[68,98,114,132,144,165,197,257],"tested":[69],"on":[70],"larvae":[71,113,161,321],"C.":[73,86,93,96,188,194],"Asian":[77],"oyster":[78,239,302,337],"being":[79],"considered":[80],"introduction":[82],"ariakensis.":[87],"When":[88,159],"embryos":[89],"from":[90,208],"freshly":[91],"spawned":[92],"ariakensis":[97,189],"exposed":[99,166],"immediately":[100],"K.":[102,181,233,263],"veneficum":[103,234],"at":[104,133],"104":[105],"cells":[106],"mL\u22121,":[107],"virtually":[108],"all":[109],"developed":[112],"deformed":[115],"within":[116],"48":[117],"h":[118],"one":[120],"experimental":[121],"trial,":[122],"but":[123,183],"not":[124,193],"a":[126,134,150,175,253,268],"second":[127],"trial":[128],"which":[130,149],"algae":[131],"different":[135],"growth":[136],"stage.":[137],"No":[138],"deformities,":[139],"mortalities":[141],"<45%,":[143],"observed":[145],"controls":[147],"standard":[151],"diet":[152],"haptophyte":[155],"Isochrysis":[156],"was":[157,174,190],"added.":[158],"2-wk-old":[160],"both":[163,219],"species":[164,338],"same":[169],"species,":[171],"effect":[173],"severe":[176],"reduction":[177,305,316],"motility":[179],"with":[180,184,259,313],"P.":[185],"only":[187],"affected":[191],"virginica.":[195],"Comparisons":[196],"made":[198],"frequency":[201,229],"these":[203],"HABs":[204,283],"long-term":[209],"data":[210,261],"analysis":[211],"temporal":[214],"period":[215,237],"spawning.":[217],"Whereas":[218],"are":[221],"more":[222,245,340],"during":[224],"summer":[226],"months,":[227],"spawning,":[240],"June":[241],"September,":[243],"coincide":[244],"strongly.":[246],"To":[247],"compare":[248],"spatial":[249],"similarity,":[250],"results":[251],"larval":[254],"transport":[255],"model":[256],"compared":[258],"observational":[260],"veneficum.":[264],"This":[265],"comparison":[266],"demonstrated":[267],"significant":[269],"overlap":[270],"July,":[272],"particularly":[273],"northern":[276],"reaches":[277],"Bay.":[280],"These":[281],"eutrophication-related":[282],"thus":[284],"have":[285],"potential":[287],"reduce":[289,301],"survival":[290],"early":[292],"life":[293],"history":[294],"stages":[295],"oysters":[297],"hence":[299],"recruitment.":[303],"Any":[304],"recruitment":[307],"either":[308],"spatially":[309],"or":[310,327,335],"temporally,":[311],"combined":[312],"an":[314],"overall":[315],"sheer":[318],"numbers":[319],"that":[322],"survive,":[323],"will":[324],"make":[325],"restoration":[326],"establishment":[328],"significant,":[330],"self-sustaining":[331],"populations":[332],"natural":[334],"introduced":[336],"much":[339],"difficult.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}